2018考研英語（二）寫作20大必背范文精講第一節(jié)社會熱點類：經(jīng)濟微博：新東方王江濤

微信公眾號：jtwang2013一、圖表作文：2010年真題(P.218)Directions:

In

this

section,

you

are

asked

to

write

an

essaybased

on

the

following

chart.

In

your

writing,

youshould1)

interpret

the

chart

and2)

give

your

comments.You

should

write

at

least

150

English

words.Write

your

essay

on

ANSWER

SHEET

2.

(15

Points)Mobile-phone

Subscriptions(2000-2008)(subscription

number:

billion)?43.532.521.510.5020002002200420062008developed

countrydeveloping

country第一段：圖表描述第一句：根據(jù)以上柱狀圖提供的信息，我們可以看出，從2000年到2008年，發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家之間在手機入網(wǎng)方面存在著驚人的對比。（總體描述）From

the

information

given

in

the

abovecolumn

chart,

we

can

see

a

striking

contrastbetween

developing

and

developed

countriesin

mobile-phone

subscriptions

from

2000

to2008.第二句：細節(jié)描述在此期間，發(fā)展中國家手機入網(wǎng)數(shù)從4億急速增長到40億，而發(fā)達國家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)在

10億之下保持平穩(wěn)。During

this

period,

there

has

been

a

dramaticincrease

from

0.4

to

4

billion

mobile

phonesubscriptions

in

developing

countries,

whilethat

of

developed

countries

remained

steadyat

just

under

1

billion.第二段：原因列舉第一句：主題句至少有兩點主要原因造成了這種現(xiàn)象。第一句：At

least

two

fundamental

factors

could

havecontributed

to

this

phenomenon.第二句：分論點一一方面，隨著在發(fā)展中國家發(fā)生的快速經(jīng)濟增長，這些國家的電信產(chǎn)業(yè)必然會適應(yīng)全球化的需求。第二句：On

the

one

hand,

with

the

rapid

increase

ineconomic

development

happening

indeveloping

countries,

the

municationindustry

in

those

countries

expanded

greatlyto

meet

the

demand

ofglobalization.第三句：因此，使用手機縮短人們之間距離并與全世界聯(lián)系的人數(shù)以驚人的速度增長。第三句：As

a

result,

the

user

base

of

mobile

phoneswhich

can

narrow

the

distance

betweenpeople

and

link

the

whole

worldtogether,grew

at

an

incredible

speed.第四句：分論點二另一方面，發(fā)達國家極端先進的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ麄儗M一步開發(fā)此類工具的需求趨于飽和。第四句：On

the

other

hand,

the

extremely

advancedcivilization

of

developed

countries

means

lesspotential

in

many

aspects

including

in

thearea

of

private munication

tools

and

theirdemand

for

further

enlargement

of

such

tools

tends

to

saturate.第三段：歸納結(jié)論第一句：結(jié)論句因此，如果不小心或沒有節(jié)制，手機入網(wǎng)就是一把雙刃劍。但事實上，手機入網(wǎng)在發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家中均十分流行，這種趨勢甚至今天還在繼續(xù)擴大。In

conclusion,

while

mobile

phonessubscriptions,

if

used

carelessly

or

withoutrestraint,

could

prove

to

be

a

double-edgedsword,

the

fact

remains

that

such

phones

arealready

extremely

prevalent

in

bothdeveloping

and

developed

countries,

andeven

today

continue

rise

in

popularity.第二句：小結(jié)假如人們多動腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力，

我確信大多數(shù)人都能克服手機入網(wǎng)的弊端，并且利用其優(yōu)勢。If

people

could

imbue

themselveswithintelligence,

prudence

and

discretion

imbuedin

people,

I

am

sure

that

most

of

them

willbeable

to

sidestep

the

potential

drawbacks

ofmobile

phones,

while

taking

advantage

of

allthe

merits.（243

words）二、小作文：2005年真題(P.45)Directions:

Two

months

ago

you

got

a

job

as

an

editor

for

themagazine

Designs＆Fashions.

But

now

you

find

that

the

work

is

not

what

you

expected.Youdecide

to

quit.Write

a

letter

to

your

boss,

Mr.

Wang,

telling

him

yourdecision,

stating

your

reason(s),and

making

an

apology.

Write

your

letter

with

no

less

than

100

words.Write

it

neatly

on

ANSWER

SHEET2.

Do

not

sign

yourown

name

at

the

end

of

the

letter;

use

“Li

Ming”instead.

You

do

not

need

to

write

the

address.

(10points)第一段：表示感謝第一句：尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您在過去的兩個月中聘用我為雜志《設(shè)計與時尚》的編輯。Dear

Mr.

Wang,

I

am

much

grateful

to

have

beenemployed

by

you

for

the

past

two

monthsagoas

an

editor

for

your

magazine

Design

&Fashions.第二句我非常珍惜這個和您以及其他同事共事的機會。I

appreciate

the

opportunity

of

having

workedhere

with

you

and

other

colleagues.第三句這將是我一生中很難忘的經(jīng)歷。The

experiences

I

had

here

are

ones

I

will

notforget

for

my

entire

life.第二段：第一句但是，對于一個喜歡計算機科學(xué)遠多于時尚設(shè)計的年輕人來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景與個人強項。However,

as

a

young

man

whose

primaryinterest

is

in

computer

science

rather

thanfashion

design,

I

have

found

that

my

presentjob

doesn't

fall

in

with

my

previous

trainingand

strength.第二句因此，我決定辭職，找一份與我的教育背景更加相關(guān)的工作。I

have

therefore

decided

to

quit

this

job

topursue

other

opportunities

that

may

conformbetter

to

my

educational

background.第三段我為我的離職造成的不便深表歉意。您真誠的，李明??

Please

accept

my

sincere

apologies

forany

inconveniences

my

leaving

may

cause.Yours

truly,Li

Ming2018考研英語（二）寫作20大必背范文精講第二節(jié)社會熱點類：經(jīng)濟微博：新東方王江濤

微信公眾號：jtwang2013一、圖表作文：2011年真題(P.220)Directions:

Write

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart.

Inyour

writing,

you

should1)

interpret

the

chart

and2)

give

your

comments.You

should

write

at

least

150

words.Write

your

essay

on

ANSWER

SHEET

2.

(15

points)2008、2009年國內(nèi)轎車市場部分品牌市場份額示意圖（從左至右：國產(chǎn)品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）?第一段：圖表描述第一句：上述柱狀圖中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)表明，從2008年到2009年，國內(nèi)轎車市場部分品牌市場份額發(fā)生了很大變化。（總體描述）What

is

shown

in

the

column

chart

aboveindicates

that

dramatic

changes

have

takenplace

in

the

market

shares

of

certain

brands

inthe

domestic

car

market

from

2008

to

2009.第二句：細節(jié)描述在此期間，國產(chǎn)品牌的市場份額從25%急劇上升到33%，上升了8個百分點；而日系品牌的市場份額則從35%急劇下降到25%，下降了10個百分點。During

that

period,

there

was

a

marked

jumpof

8%

from

25%

to

33%

in

the

market

sharesof

Chinese

brands,

while

that

of

Japanesebrands

declined

significantly,

by

10%

from35%

to

25%.第三句：細節(jié)描述與此同時，美系品牌所占的百分比保持平穩(wěn)。At

the

same

time,

the

percentage

ofAmerican

brands

remained

steady.第二段：原因列舉第一句：主題句至少兩點主要原因造成了上述變化。第一句：There

are

at

least

two

fundamental

causesaccounting

for

these

changes.第二句：分論點一一方面，科技進步通過提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段，為中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展提供了技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。第二句：On

the

one

hand,

advancements

inscienceand

technology

have

offered

a

technicalfoundation

for

the

rapid

development

of

theChinese

automobile

industry

by

providingmaterial

basis

and

technical

means.第三句：同時，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，近年來越來越多的國產(chǎn)轎車公司大搞價格促銷來提升銷量。第三句：Meanwhile,

it’s

not

difficult

to

notice

thatthese

days

national

automobile

companies

inmounting

numbers

have

turned

to

pricepromotions

to

boost

sales.第四句：分論點二另一方面，近年來豐田等日系轎車公司的欺詐言行損害了其形象，并最終毀壞了其聲譽。第四句：On

the

other

hand,

the

dishonest

words

andbehaviors

of

Japanese

automobilecorporations

such

asToyota

in

recent

yearshave

cheapened

their

image

and

finally

ruinedtheir

reputation.第三段：歸納結(jié)論第一句：結(jié)論句總之，品牌是無形的財富。To

sum

up,

brands

are

intangible

treasure.第二句：解釋論證它們與一種產(chǎn)品或一家公司的聲譽密不可分。They

amount

to

a

product’s

or

a

company’sreputation.第三句：小結(jié)顯而易見，如果中國轎車產(chǎn)業(yè)想要繼續(xù)贏利，需要嘗試提升國產(chǎn)品牌形象的促銷方式。Obviously,

if

the

Chinese

automobile

industrywants

to

make

continuous

profits,

what

itneeds

is

to

try

promotions

that

will

reinforceChinese

brands’

images.

(208

words)二、小作文：2009年真題(P.49)Directions:Restrictions

on

the

use

of

plastic

bags

havenotbeen

so

successful

in

some

regions.

“WhitePollution”is

still

going

on.

Write

a

letter

to

the

editor(s)of

your

local

newspaperto1)

give

your

opinions

briefly,

and2)

make

two

or

three

suggestions.

Write

your

letter

with

no

less

than

100

words.Write

it

neatly

on

ANSWER

SHEET2.

Do

not

sign

yourown

name

at

the

end

of

the

letter;

use

“Li

Ming”instead.

You

do

not

need

to

write

the

address.

(10points)第一段：第一句：肯定服務(wù)尊敬的編輯：

多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。Dear

Editors,

I

have

been

reading

your

newspaper

formany

years

with

great

enthusiasm

andinterest.第二句：寫作目的就一次性塑料袋的問題，我認(rèn)為限制使用這類袋子非常重要。Regarding

the

issue

of

disposable

plastic

bags,it

is

my

view

that

limiting

the

use

of

such

bagsis

of

utmost

significance.第二段：第一句：主題句為解決這個難題，我想提出如下幾個實用的建議。To

crack

this