20XX年12月英語四級考試真題和答案及解析第一篇：20XX年12月英語四級考試真題和答案及解析20XX年12月全國大學英語四級考試真題和答案PartIListeningComprehension(20XXinutes)SectionA1.A)Seeadoctor.B)Stayinbedforafewdays.C)Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.D)Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.2.A)The2:00trainwillarriveearlier.B)The2:30trainhasadiningcar.C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.D)theyaregongtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain3.A)ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity.B)She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefully.C)ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelp.D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.4.A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.B)Aliceneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.C)ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice’spresentation.D)Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAlice’spresentation.5.A)It’sworsethan30yearsago.B)Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.D)Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.6.A)Atapublishinghouse.B)Atabookstore.C)Inareadingroom.D)InProf.Jordan’soffice.7.A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.B)Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.C)Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.D)Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.8.A)Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.B)It’smosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.D)Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.9.A)Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.C)Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.D)Itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.10.A)Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.B)Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.C)Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.D)Applyforajobintheelectronicscompany.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Ithabeenproventobethebestpain-killer.B)Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.C)Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.B)Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.C)Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.D)Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.B)Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.C)Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.D)Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.C)Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.D)Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.15.A)Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B)Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.D)Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.B)Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.C)Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.D)Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.PassageThreeQuestions17to20XXrebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Theywantedtofollowhisexample.B)Theyfullysupportedhisundertaking.C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.D)Theywereafraidhewasn’tfullyprepared.18.A)Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.C)Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.D)Itislesstime-consumingthanspacetravel.19.A)Theybothattractscientists’attention.B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging.C)Theyareboththought-provoking.D)Theymaybothleadtosurprisingfindings.20XX)Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.B)Toprovideanexcuseforhischangeablecharacter.C)Toexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.PartIIReadingcomprehension(35minutes)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect―saddlecurl,‖theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker.Frito-Lay.Thinksotherwise.―Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,‖saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:firstaglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete.Andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto―global‖asaconcept.―Global‖doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthanconsumes-especiallyyoungpeople-seeaspartofamodem,innovative(創(chuàng)新的)worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthanFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(標識).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.―We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,‖saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.21.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarkingthat________.A)potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarketB)theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsalesC)thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochipsD)peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?A)Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.23.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat________.A)consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrandsB)localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrandsC)productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofitsD)productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?A)Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.B)Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.C)Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.D)TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.25.Frito-Lay’sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket________.A)won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeopleB)willleadtoeconomicimperialismC)willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeopleD)won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchipsPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainschoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.―We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,‖oneparentsail.―Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.―Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有綜合能力的).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthentosolvethisproblem.The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.―It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,‖saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingypa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll(工資單)tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsits38schools.AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,‖saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.―Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.‖AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum(論壇)。“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed,”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.‖26.WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.B)Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.C)Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.D)Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff.27.HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?A)Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.B)Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.D)Theydemandedathroughinvestigation.28.IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis________.A)unavoidableB)unthinkableC)insolvableD)irreversible29.WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.B)Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.C)Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.D)Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbongissue.30.Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto________.A)attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneedsB)appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonationsC)exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirdutiesD)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisisPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.‖SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.Ina20XXstudyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheystressthatyoucanmanagealsoboostimmune(免疫的)function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsthroughagory(血淋淋的)videoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidwellonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinA,anantibodythat’sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibody.Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffect,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.―Theycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostorage,‖saysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.“Sustainedstressisnotgoodforyou,‖saysRichardMorimoto,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonlongevity,―It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotective.‖31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A)thebenefitsofmanageablestressB)stayawayfromC)runoutofD)putupwith32.Theword―shun‖(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans________.A)cutdownonB)stayawayfromC)runoutofD)putupwith33.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin20XXthat________.A)peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemoryB)peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressC)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealthD)stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms34.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph3,thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibodybecause________.A)thevideowasnotenjoyableatallB)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrolC)theyknewlittleaboutsurgicalproceduresD)theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo35.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat________.A)aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbodyB)stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrainC)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunctionD)aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstressPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren―I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...‖whatfollowsthat―but‖canrendertheapologyineffective:―Ihadabadday‖or―yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache‖leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay―I’msorryyou’reupset‖;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying―I’muselessasaparent‖doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness,Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.36.Ifamotheradds―but‖toanapology,________.A)shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologizedB)shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC)thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology37.Accordingtotheauthor,saying―I’msorryyou’reupset‖mostprobablymeans―________‖.A)YouhavegoodreasontogetupsetB)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblameC)IapologizeforhurtingyourfeelingsD)I’matfaultformakingyouupset38.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause________.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting39.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry________.A)thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignoredB)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccountC)parentsneedtosetthemagoodexampleD)parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis________.A)asocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionB)notnecessaryamongfamilymembersC)asignofsocialprogressD)notassimpleasitseemsPartIIIVocabulary(20XXinutes)41.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,the________ofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A)terminalB)benefitC)fateD)estimate42.Tospeedupthe________ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.A)treatmentB)deliveryC)transmissionD)departure43.Theseoverseasstudentsshowgreat________forlearninganewlanguage.A)enthusiasmB)authorityC)conventionD)faith44.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe________ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.A)observersB)witnessesC)audiencesD)viewers45.Politicallythesenationstendtobe________,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.A)unstableB)reluctantC)rationalD)unsteady46.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary________toomuchworklastweek.A)taketoB)takeoutC)takeawayD)takeon47.―Youtrytogetsomesleep.I’ll________thepatient’sbreakfast,―saidthenurse.A)seetoB)sticktoC)gettoD)leadto48.TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.________,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.A)ThereforeB)FurthermoreC)AccordinglyD)Nevertheless49.Thebankrefusedto________himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A)creditB)borrowC)loanD)lease50.Themoreanation’scompanies________factoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry’srecordedexportswillbe.A)lieB)spotC)standD)locate51.Beingignorantofthelawisnotacceptedasan________forbreakingthelaw.A)excuseB)intentionC)optionD)approval52.Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitary________inthecoastalcity.A)goalsB)aimsC)targetsD)destinations53.Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital________ofmilk.A)storageB)sourceC)reserveD)resource54.―Thislightistoo________formetoreadby.Don’twehaveabrighterbulbsomewhere‖;saidtheelderlyman.A)mildB)dimC)minuteD)slight55.WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe________andgoanotherday.A)reliableB)probableC)feasibleD)flexible56.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.A)getacrossB)getoverC)getawayD)getoff57.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.A)InviewofB)InfavorofC)IncaseofD)Inmemoryof58.Jessicawas________fromthewarehousetotheaccountingoffice,whichwasconsideredapromotion.A)deliveredB)exchangedC)transferredD)transformed59.Mr.Smithaskedhissecretaryto________anewparagraphintheannualreportshewastyping.A)injectB)installC)invadeD)insert60.There’sthelivingroomstilltobe________,sothat’smynextproject.A)abandonedB)decoratedC)dissolvedD)assessed61.Theoldpapermillhasbeen________tomakewayforanewshoppingcentre.A)helddownB)keptdownC)cutdownD)turndown62.Itmaybenecessarytostop________inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A)atadistanceB)atintervalsC)atcaseD)atlength63.Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya________.A)depositB)dealC)fareD)fond64.Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena________interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.A)splendidB)weightyC)vagueD)keen65.________quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.A)ExcessiveB)ExtensiveC)ExtremeD)Exclusive66.Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,________goingabroad.A)nothingbutB)anythingbutC)nottospeakofD)nothingtospeakof67.Mostlaboratoryandfieldstudiesofhumanbehavior________takingasituationalphotographatagiventimeandinagivenplace.A)involveB)composeC)encloseD)attach68.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you________aswellstayathome.A)shouldB)mayC)canD)would69.Dr.Smithwasalways________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A)remindedofB)absorbedinC)tendedbyD)concernedabout70.ThomasJeffersonandJohnAdamsdiedonJuly4,1826,thefiftieth________ofAmericanIndependence.A)ceremonyB)occasionC)occurrenceD)anniversaryPartIVCloze(15minutes)Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded―Isthereadoctoronboard?‖announcement.I’vebeen__71__onlyonce—forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe__72__mademequitecuriousabouthow__73__thiskindofthinghappensIwonderedwhatIwoulddoif__74__witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess__75__ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So__76__theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek__77__astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit__78__interest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)__79__of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot__80__;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.__81__13%ofthem–roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughto__82__apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies__83__hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare__84__.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly__85__theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty__86__,butpassengerswithheartdisease__87__experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.__88__commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis—theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合癥).__89__happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat__90__oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.71.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed72.A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster73.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often74.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided75.A)forB)toC)byD)through76.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while77.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published78.A)byB)ofC)withD)in79.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number80.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious81.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So82.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command83.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain84.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful85.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that86.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually87.A)oughttoB)mayC)usedtoD)need88.A)AnyB)OneC)OtherD)Another89.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)Wherever90.A)mostB)worstC)leastD)bestPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120XXordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點2.校園是否應對游客開放，人們看法不同3.我認為?ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?答案PartIListeningComprehension(20XXinutes)1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20XXPartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)21.D22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.DPartIIIVocabulary(20XXinutes)41.C42.B43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A48.D49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B61.D62.B63.A64.D65.A66.C67.A68.B69.D70.DPartIVClose(15minutes)71.A72.A73.D74.A75.B76.C77.D78.C79.B80.D81.C82.D83.A84.D85.A86.C87.C88.B89.C90.CPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120XXordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點2.校園是否應對游客開放，人們看法不同3.我認為?ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentotourism?Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthepopulartouristattraction.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesinChina.Intheplacefarawayfromthecapitalcity,thelocalstudentsalsovisittheuniversitiesfamousintheirownprovince.Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandtheycanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.Inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.Thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.Withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.聽力原文1.W:Caroltoldusonthephonenottoworryabouther.Herleftlegdoesn’thurtasmuchasitdidyesterday.M:She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.AndIwillcallheraboutitthisevening.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkCarolshoulddo?2.M:Thereisanon-stoptrainforWashingtonanditleavesat2:30.W:It’sfasterthanthe2o’clocktrain.Besides,wecanhavesomethingtoeatbeforegettingonthetrain.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.M:Hi,Melissa,how’syourprojectgoing?Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtograduateschool?PerhapsyoucangetintoHarvard.W:Everythingiscomingalongreallywell.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgraduateschool.ButI’lltalktomytutorDr.Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?4.W:DidyouattendAlice’spresentationlastnight?Itwasthefirsttimeforhertogiveaspeechtoalargeaudience.M:Howshecouldbesocalminfrontofsomanypeopleisreallybeyondme!Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.W:You’vebeendoingweatherreportsforneatly30years.Hastheweathergotanyworseinalltheseyears?M:Well,notnecessarilyworse.Butweareseeingmoreswings.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?6.M:Excuseme,IamlookingforthetextbookbyaProfessorJordonforthemarketingcourse.W:Iamafraidit’soutofstock.You’llhavetoorderit.Anditwilltakethepublisher3weekstosendittous.Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?7.M:IamgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedisreallyexpensive.W:Whybookahotel?Mybrotherhas2spareroomsinhisapartment.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.W:Inmyopinion,watchingthenewsonTVisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatdoyouthink?M:ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldcheckthesameinformationinEnglishnewspapersafterwards.Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutlearningEnglish?9.M:Ihearanewly-inventeddrugcanmakepeopletellthetruthanditmayproveusefulinquestioningterrorists.Isn’titincredible?W:Simplesolutionstocomplexproblemsrarelysucceed.AsfarasIknow,nosuchdrugsareeverknowntowork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewdrug?10.M:Youknowtheelectronicscompanyiscomingtoourcampustorecruitgraduatestudentsnextweek.W:Really?Whatday?I’dliketotalktothemandhandinmyresume.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?PassageoneAnewstudyreportsthecommondrugaspiringreatlyreduceslifethreateningproblemsafteranoperationtoreplaceblockedbloodvesselstotheheart.Morethan800,000peoplearoundtheworldhavethisheartsurgeryeachyear.Thedoctorswhocarriedoutthestudysaygivingaspirintopatientssoonaftertheoperationcouldsavethousandsoflives.Peopleusuallytakeaspirintocontrolpainandreducehighbodytemperature.Doctorsalsoadvisesomepeopletotakeaspirintohelppreventheartattacks.About10-15percentoftheseheartoperationsendindeathordamagetotheheartorotherorgans.Thenewstudyshowsthatevenasmallamountofaspirinreducedsuchthreats.Thedoctorssaidthechanceofdeathforpatientswhotookaspirinwouldfallby67%.Theyclaimedthiswastrueiftheaspirinwasgivenwithin48hoursoftheoperation.Thedoctorsbelieveaspirinhelpsheartsurgerypatientsbecauseitcanpreventbloodfromthickeningandbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.However,thedoctorswarnedthatpeoplewhohavestomachbleedingorotherbadreactionsfromaspirinshouldnottakeitafterheartsurgery.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyofaspirin?12.Inwhatwaycanaspirinhelpheartsurgerypatientsaccordingtothedoctors?13.Whatwarningdidthedoctorsgiveabouttheuseofaspirin?PassageTwoWereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyoufamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyoufamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildrenaresmartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikelytobesuccessful.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivehimorheralotofattention.Sothischildisverylikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyandcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasofbirthordertoo?Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollowedorders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theywentoutandfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.Accordingtocommonbelief,inwhatwayarethefirstchildandtheonlychildalike?15.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?16.Whatdowelearnaboutlaterchildreninafamilyfromarecentstudyofbirthorder?PassageThreeWhenmyinterestshiftedfromspacetothesea,Ineverexpecteditwouldcausesuchconfusionamongmyfriends,yetIcanunderstandtheirfeelings.AsIhavebeenwrit