河南省商丘市睢縣第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

參考答案：C略2.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility參考答案：D3.Theoldladywas____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimallhermoney.A.takenon

B.takenout

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：D4.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare

.A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible參考答案：D5.Inthesummeroflastyear,heachievedhis______ofwinningamedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.A.confidence

B.qualification

C.ambition

D.instruction參考答案：C25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect參考答案：A略7.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C8.7．It’sexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice

athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．at參考答案：B略9.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired參考答案：A10.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A11.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order參考答案：C23.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.NowthatC.Although

D.Themoment參考答案：D略13.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D14.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive參考答案：A15.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout參考答案：C16.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed參考答案：B略17.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto參考答案：B18.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost參考答案：B4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.D.）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將項涂黑。Ihadnotseenmyparentsforalongtime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem,26

neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome27

theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally

28

.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom,I

29

littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill

30

inboxes.Therewere

31

onthewall,whichIguessmusthavea

32meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry

33

hewasyoung.Myfathernever

34

tousabouttheKoreanwars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging

35

withallthephotosthathetreasures,I

36

thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife,butIneverspentthe

37

intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose

38

mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso

39

runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI

40

thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis

41

forusuntilwehavelostit,soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto

42

everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents

43

toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave

44

ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill

45

frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.26.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or27.A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for28.A.embarrassed

B.upset

C.excited

D.frightened29.A.took

B.needed

C.saw

D.sought30.A.folded

B.hidden

C.covered

D.kept31.A.familytrees

B.familyphotos

C.oldclothes D.SantaClaus32.A.special

B.simple

C.real

D.past33.A.when

B.though

C.until

D.if34.A.explained

B.showed

C.referred

D.talked35.A.openly

B.finally

C.clearly

D.proudly36.A.declared

B.admitted

C.realized

D.promised37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.courage38.A.teachers

B.students

C.children

D.friends39.A.blind

B.strict

C.eager

D.busy40.A.avoided

B.delayed

C.missed

D.rejected41.A.important

B.careful

C.original D.hopeful42.A.demand

B.require

C.warn

D.encourage43.A.awake

B.around

C.alone

D.away44.A.both

B.one

C.neither

D.either45.A.benefit

B.change

C.recover

D.make參考答案：26---30CDBCD

31---35BAADD

36----40CADDC41----45ADBAA21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe__(31)___mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothe__(32)___,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,ina(n)__(33)___toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplessly__(34)___onthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,__(35)___coulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand__(36)___personarrived----awell-knownsage(智者)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewerevery__(37)___toseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesvery__(38)___ones.Hewas__(39)___foraminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”

Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasvery__(40)___:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted----thathe__(41)___.Buthow?Noweverybodywasnervous__(42)___whatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore__(43)___.Nowthemanonthetreewashotunderthecollaranddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（報仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthe__(44)___whichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecausehe__(45)___himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

31.A.biggestB.reddestC.highestD.sweetest32.A.ladderB.topC.treeD.fruit33.A.decisionB.desireC.attemptD.assumption34.A.hangingB.fallingC.cryingD.begging35.A.andB.soC.butD.while36.A.cold-heartedB.friendlyC.thoughtfulD.quick-minded37.A.curiousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused38.A.simpleB.puzzlingC.challengingD.regular39.A.confidentB.amazedC.sadD.silent40.A.frightenedB.angryC.nervousD.upset41.A.hungonB.showedupC.felloffD.camedown42.A.duetoB.astoC.linkedtoD.leadingto43.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.forcefully44.A.groundB.branchesC.mangoesD.trees45.A.cheatedB.convincedC.toldD.forced參考答案：31—35DBCAC

36—40CACDB

41—45DBDBD

三、閱讀理解22.IwasinthefifthgradeandhadjustmovedtoWestminsterfromLondonwhenImetMs.May.Mostofmyteachersseemedtoignoreme;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.May,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.May’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndIwrotethisforyou.”Ms.Maybegantocryhappily.She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement,shesaid,becauseshefeltshewasn’thavingenoughofaneffectonherstudents.Ididn’tknowhowtomakeMs.Mayunderstandwhatshe’ddoneforme:ItwasbecauseofherthatIfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.NowIfeltIowedher.Itoldhertoforgetheridea,andshedid.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewasfinallyreadytoretire,Iattendedhergoing-awayparty.AllMs.Mayneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.Instead,shestoodupandmadeanexcitingspeechthatbeganlikethis,“Thoseofyouarealwayscomplaining(抱怨)thatkidshavechangedandthatit’shardertoteachthesedays.You’regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donotgiveuponthesekids!”Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyoneclappedhands!IwentuptoMs.Mayandgaveherabighug.Shesmiledwithtearsrollingdownherface.Icametorealizethatshewouldmissherteachinglife.4.Howdidmostoftheauthor’steacherstreathimwhenhewasinthefifthgrade?A.Theyhelpedwithhiswriting.B.Theypaidlittleattentiontohim.C.Theytookaspecialinterestinhim.D.Theyencouragedhimtomakespeeches.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“heridea”inParagraph2referto?A.Retiringearlier.

B.Influencingothers.C.Becomingawriter.

D.Publishingabook.6.WhydidMs.Maymakeanexcitingspeech?A.Tostresstheimportantrolesofteachers.B.Toleaveadeepimpressiononhercolleagues.C.Toinformpeopleofnecessaryeducationreform.D.Tocallonhercolleaguesnottogiveupontheirstudents.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMs.May?A.Worried.

B.Regretful.C.Appreciative.

D.Sympathetic.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C作者上五年級的時候受到多數老師的忽視，直到遇到了Ms.May。Ms.May做演講號召她的同事不要放棄他們的學生。作者對她非常感激。4.B5.A詞義猜測題。根據前文She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement可知，我告訴她讓她忘記她的想法，也就是更早的退休。故選A。6.D細節理解題。根據第三段中You’regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donotgiveuponthesekids!”可知，Ms.May做的演講是為了號召她的同事不要放棄他們的學生。故選D。7.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyoneclappedhands!IwentuptoMs.Mayandgaveherabighug.可知，作者對Ms.May是充滿感激的。故選C。23.

WhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.

Butthingscouldstarttogetbettersoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselvehicles(柴油機)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.

"Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,"saidanofficial.

Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital'senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指數)gavejust100daysasgood.

"Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,"saidaSenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing."Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatethepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthada