河南省開封市小陳民開中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring參考答案：A[本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：據說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing...是現在分詞短語作結果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補足語。]2.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據第一個分句可知，"到來"的動作發生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進行時表示將來，根據didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會來，應該用過去將來時．3.TheRareWildlifeRescueandBreedingResearchCenterinXi’aniscriticizedformakingmoneyby__________injuredpandas.A.complaining B.displaying C.applauding D.inspecting參考答案：B4.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A略5.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：A6.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略35.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A.encouraged

B.wereencouraging

C.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C8.Withtwochildren______middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.attended

B.attending

C.joined

D.joining參考答案：B9.Theoldmantoldhisgrandchildrenthattheearth_________thesun.A.circles

B.movedroundC.circlearound

D.around參考答案：A解析：如果從句是客觀真理，其從句的時態就應使用一般現在時。10.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome參考答案：D11.-----Anumberofpeople

learningEnglishnowadays.------Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish

increasing.A.is;is

B.are,are

C.are;is

Dis;are參考答案：C12.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell參考答案：A13.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-----Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished參考答案：B33.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen參考答案：A略15.—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTVlastnight?—Yes,Idid.Itwas________,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.alive

B.live

C.living

D.lively參考答案：B16.Do_____youaretoldanddon’targuewithmeanylonger.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：B略17.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell參考答案：C18.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup參考答案：D19.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

36

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

37

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

38

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

39

.”Hewas

40

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

41

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

42

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

43

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

44

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

45

lines.Igot

46

,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

47

,themansmiledandsaid,“

48

thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

49

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

50

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

52

surprisedme.“Iamvery

53

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

54

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

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.36．A．traffic B．rescue C．communication

D．businesses37．A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard38．A．hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm39．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house40．A．advertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating41．A．encourage B．save C．charge D．assist42．A．drive B．follow C．lead D．bring43．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash44．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity45．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short46．A．worried

B．lucky

C．excited

D．annoyed47．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision48．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof49．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform50．A．comfort

B．fun

C．trouble

D．entertainment51．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying52．A．promises

B．roles

C．actions

D．remark53．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud54．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received55．A．city

B．center

C．lesson

D．disaster參考答案：36-40.ACDAB

41-45DABBC

46-50ABCAA

51-55DDBDD21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould

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onthestage(舞臺)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas

37

thatherteamcouldbea

38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(動漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam

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morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird

40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst

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somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)

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hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite

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insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas

44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout

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socialconception(觀念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso

46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountry

competed

47

thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan

48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,

49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould

50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally

51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But

52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo

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.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot

54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher

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mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A.stay

B.appear

C.share

D.introduce37.A.worried

B.afraid

C.confident

D.proud38.A.strong

B.polite C.suitable

D.weak39.A.organized

B.changed

C.suffered

D.practiced40.A.prize

B.time

C.turn

D.gift41.A.cameover

B.heardof

C.pickedup

D.triedon42.A.gave

B.helped

C.drove

D.found43.A.toys

B.sports

C.songs

D.roles44.A.trained

B.examined

C.noticed

D.caught45.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why46.A.clear

B.popular

C.noisy

D.different

47.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.in48.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend49.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so50.A.often

B.ever C.never

D.always51.A.expensive

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.fearful52.A.really

B.finally

C.naturally

D.happily53.A.excited

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed54.A.allowed

B.taught

C.discussed

D.suggested55.A.parents

B.coaches

C.teammates

D.friends參考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDAC

46—50BADAC

51—55BBDAC三、閱讀理解22.Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00p.m.～7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer-loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m.～7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!4.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday

B.WednesdayC.Friday

D.Sunday5.Roseisfreeafter7:20p.m.Whichlessonscanshetake?A.Computerlessons.

B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons.

D.Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.6.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday.

B.MondayandSunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.

D.MondayandSunday.7.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth..

D.Fivedaysaweek.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A本文是一篇應用文。介紹了俱樂部的課程和時間安排。4.細節理解題。根據“Monday～Friday6:00p.m.～7:30p.m.Computerlessonsforbeginners”可知周一到周五有電腦課。故選D。5.細節理解題。根據“7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer”可知舞蹈課是在下午7點20分之后。故選B。6.細節理解題。根據“SaturdayandSunday，Basketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen”和“Monday～Sunday，Swimmingpoolopen”可知打籃球后想游泳就要在SaturdayandSunday去俱樂部。故選C。7.細節理解題。根據“ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth，EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!”可知音樂是在每月的第二個和最后一個星期六，也就是一月兩次。故選A。23.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.“You’relucky,”hereplied,explainingthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthatthehillwillexercisemybody.Itwillhelpmeloseweightandgetfit.ItmeansthatIwilllivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.Fromtimetotime,weallfaceproblems,accidentsanddifficulties.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity(逆境),wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenhehadbothlegsamputated(截)inaflyingaccidentin1931.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(王牌飛行員)intheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.Makeupyourmindtotryeverythingpossible.Butneverletthempersuadeyout