廣東省佛山市南海第一中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D2.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which參考答案：C3.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited參考答案：A略4.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.

A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．asking

C．tobeasked

D．asked參考答案：A6.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome參考答案：D7.ThoughIamverybusy,Itryto_____afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.giveoff

B.turnup

C.setaside

D.takeover參考答案：C8.Earlyin_________morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected_________

Presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B略9.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語。10.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略11.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off參考答案：C12.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that參考答案：D13.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

參考答案：A14.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D15.Itisnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____hespokethatannoyedme.A.what B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D16.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案：A17.HewasengagedinwatchingTV________readinganewspaperwhenIcamein.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B選項中ratherthan連接兩個平行結構，意為“而不；非”。18.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現，展示；D.pollution污染。根據本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。19.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasachild,IpromisedtotrytorememberasmuchasIcouldaboutmychildhood.BecausefromwhatIcould__21__,itseemedthatmost__22__hadforgottentheirchildhoods.Iwantedto__23__otheradultsandmyselfwhenthetimecame.Youshould__24__someusefulthingswhenyougetawayfromyour__25__.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsaskedmetobe__26__.Ididnotunderstandwhymyparentsaskedathree-year-oldgirltodependonmyself.Ididnothaveadoll.Wedidnothavemuch__27__andadollseemedsoexpensive.__28__,myfathermanagedto__29__meafullsetofencyclopedia(百科全書),mapsandbeautifulpictures__30__Icouldread.Well,guesswhat?Ilearnedtoread__31__realizingthem!WhenIstartedschool,allcameso__32__.Iknewsomanyplacesonthemap__33__theteacherdid.Ifmydadhadn’taskedmetoreadallthosebooks,__34__themonmeandtoldmewhatIshouldlookfor,Iwould__35__havebecomesointerestedinthethingsIlearned.Thattime,wedidnothaveaTVandhadnotmuchelsetodo.Itwasthesimple__36__thatreallyopenedanew__37__forme.

Thesedays,mostkidsleadahappylife.Theycangetwhattheywantfromtheir__38__.Buttheyshouldlearntobeindependent.Beindependenttolearnsome__39__knowledge;beindependentto__40__anddiscovertheworldsafely;andbeindependenttodoyourownthings.

21.A.readB.talkC.hearD.see22.A.teensB.adultsC.parentsD.children23.A.rememberB.recollectC.remindD.retell24.A.harvestB.acceptC.enjoyD.explain25.A.neighborhoodB.parenthoodC.adulthoodD.childhood26.A.independentB.aloneC.lonelyD.self-centered27.A.foodB.clothesC.moneyD.pay28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Though29.A.buyB.makeC.provideD.purchase30.A.aslongasB.unlessC.longbeforeD.until31.A.throughB.withC.byD.without32.A.differentB.easyC.curiousD.exciting33.A.thesameasB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.alongwith34.A.forcedB.poweredC.strengthenedD.ordered35.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already36.A.worryB.strangenessC.popularityD.curiosity37.A.spaceB.roomC.worldD.vision38.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.classmates39.A.unforgettableB.experiencedC.reasonableD.useful40.A.exploreB.examineC.lookD.consider參考答案：21-25DBCAD

26-30ACBAC 31-35DBCAB

36-40DCBDA21.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour____21____.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe___22___.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus____23____.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot____24____.Thatisatough____25____toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople____26____afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness____27____us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas____28____forus.Myfirst____29____marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship____30____.Icouldhavebeen____31____bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe____32____marriedoneday____33____Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat____34____agoodoutcome,butget____35____thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our____36____needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo____37____plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen____38____andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.____39____thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour____40____.21.A.reach

B.control

C.date

D.order22.A.promoted

B.paid

C.pleased

D.proved23.A.more

B.back

C.enough

D.unconditionally24.A.easy

B.smooth

C.fair

D.ideal25.A.feeling

B.word

C.fact

D.pill26.A.dieddown

B.lookeddown

C.shutdown

D.settleddown27.A.confuse

B.manage

C.betray

D.defeat28.A.incharge

B.inreturn

C.inplace

D.instore29.A.arranged

B.failed

C.happy

D.trial30.A.work

B.start

C.end

D.worsen31.A.teased

B.discouraged

C.hurt

D.shocked32.A.proudly

B.casually

C.happily

D.shortly33.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.though34.A.bring

B.require

C.serve

D.deserve35.A.bad

B.inferior

C.silly

D.cheap36.A.faith

B.courage

C.judgement

D.effort37.A.aheadof

B.accordingto

C.regardlessof

D.relatedto38.A.achieving

B.affecting

C.expecting

D.declining39.A.Accept

B.Assume

C.Fancy

D.Consider40.A.career

B.marriage

C.fate

D.benefit參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，當我們遇到生活中的不公平時，作者建議我們要相信自己，并繼續做我們應該做的事。【21題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我們成功和失敗的原因往往是完全超出我們的控制。outofreach夠不著，達不到；outofcontrol無法控制，超出…的控制；outofdate過期的；outoforder無序地。根據句意可知，我們無法控制的，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。promoted提升，促銷；paid付款；pleased使高興；Proved證明。分析語境可知，“我們可以比辦公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然沒有得到提升”，因此要選A項。【23題詳解】考查副詞。more更多；back回來；enough足夠；unconditionally無條件地。根據語境可知“我們可以非常好，深愛一個人，他們可能不會像我們愛他們那樣愛我們（即把愛還回來）”故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；smooth光滑的，順利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根據上文的語境可推斷出，我們付出的比回報的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6題下面有“oneunfairblowfromlife.weletlife’sunfairness”提示，所以選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞。feeling情緒，情感；word話語，單詞；fact藥丸，事實；pill討厭鬼，藥丸。根據上文的內容可知，這種不公平對我們許多人來說是一個難以忍受的討厭鬼（pill）。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。dieddown減弱，逐漸平息；lookeddown瞧不起，shutdown關閉；settleddown停留，定居。根據上下文的內容可知“結果，一些人甚至被生命中的一個不公平的打擊擊中而自我封閉”。shutdown本意為“關閉”，此處引申為“自我封閉，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Confuse使迷惑；manage經營，管理；betray背叛；defeat打敗第6小題“beinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife”中的被生活中的不平所擊敗（hit）與defeat是同義詞，也是提示。句意“但是如果我們讓生命的不公平打敗我們，…”，故選D項。【28題詳解】考查短語辨析。incharge掌管，負責；inreturn作為報答，反過來；inplace恰當，合適；instore儲存中，就要出現。根據上下文的語境可知“但是，如果我們讓生命的不公平戰勝我們，我們將永遠不會得到生命即將到來的對我們的美好祝福”，故選D項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。arranged安排好的；failed失敗了的，不成功的；happy快樂的；trial試驗，審判。根據下文的內容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失敗的”。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。work使產生效果，起作用；start開始，起動；end結束；worsen惡化，更壞。根據語境可知這是一次失敗的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“無論我多么努力想成為一個好妻子，我都不能使這種關系運轉良好”，因此選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。teased取笑，戲弄；discouraged使泄氣，阻止；hurt傷害；shocked使震驚。根據上文的內容可知無論作者如何努力，都不行，所以說“那樣的經歷使我灰心喪氣。”故選B項。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。proudly自豪地，驕傲地；casually隨意地；happily快樂地；shortly立刻，馬上。根據轉折連詞“but”,可知，作者認為想像可能有一天會有一個快樂的婚姻，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查連詞。if如果；while當….時候；because因為；though盡管。根據后面的內容可知，作者遇到了這樣一個善良、體貼、慷慨的男人，所以才會覺得有一天可以有這樣的婚姻。分析前后兩句，可知這是因果關系，故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Bring帶來；require要求；serve為…服務；deserve值得，應得。根據文章的內容可知,作者認為可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的；inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根據句中的but與instead這兩個詞，意思與前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反過來，會得到壞的結果，故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇氣；judgement判斷；effort努力。根據下文中的remainconfident,可知confident與faith是同義的，故選A項。【37題詳解】考查短語辨析。aheadof提前；accordingto根據，按照；regardlessof不管，不論；relatedto與…有關。根據上下文的語境可知，本句的意思是“當我們面對人生看似不公平的時候，我們的信念是需要繼續前進。當生活不按計劃進行時，我們不得不放棄期待的結果。”故選B項。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。achieving達到，完成；affecting影響；expecting期望；declining衰落。根據語境可知，本句是指“當生活不按計劃進行時，我們不得不放棄期待的（expecting）結果，不斷嘗試”，故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。accept接受；assume假設；fancy想像；consider考慮。根據上下文的語境可知，我們要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了當的，故選A項。【40題詳解】考查名詞。career事業；marriage婚姻；fate命運；benefit好處，益處。根據語境可知，“只有知道如果我們保持信心，我們可以驅除不公平的經歷，并利用它們來為我們帶來好處”，故選D項。三、閱讀理解22.HelenThayer，oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury，loveschallenges.Shesays，"Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill."Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發)students.Sheexplains，"althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup..."HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit！In2001，sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip

C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears

D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?

A.Foreducation.

B.Forfun.

C.Formoney.

D.Forfame.58．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure

B.AFamousWoman

C.AWomanMountainClimber

D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?

A.TheNorthPole

B.TheSaharaDesert

C.TheGobiDesert

D.SichuanandTibet

參考答案：56-59.CAAD

23.EveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorothermeetingplacesneartheconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannouncedattheconferencesite.WorkshopsareverylooselyorganizedandmostrepresentdiscussionsthathavebeenheldatSocietyforEconomicBotany(SEB)meetingsoveraseriesofyears.Workshop1:StudentNetworkDate:Wednesdayevening,Feb.5thChairs:HugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseSponsor:SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription:StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfacultyadvisors(大學指導老師).Facultymemberswhoarepartoftrainingprogramsareencouragedtojointhemixertomeetandtalkwithstudents.Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMakingDate:Wednesdayevening,Feb.5thChair:DavidStrauchSponsor:UniversityofHawaiiDescription:Digitalfilmmakingisaparticularlyusefultooloflinkingculturalinformationtorecognizableplants.Thisworkshopisaimedtowardsincreasingthequalityofmaterialrecordedbygivingparticipantsgreatercontroloverthemedium.Wewillcovertechnicalaspects(e.g.camerase