2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市十二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theterribleearthquakearrived_____manypeoplecouldleavetheirhouseson12th,MayinSichuan.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了介詞和關系代詞的用法。During表示“在……期間”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C項中的whose不能用來指代時間。3.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C4.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A5.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.

A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot參考答案：D6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With參考答案：D7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D8.Withtheeducationbecomingfairer，webelievesomestudentswho

____tocitiesforabettereducationwillprobablyreturntotheirlocalschools．A．devoted

B．transferred

C．adapted

D.exposed參考答案：B9.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B11._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B12.InthesouthernIndianOceanwestofAustralia,investigatorshavebeensearchingfortheplane,________satellitedatasuggesttheaircraftmayhavecrashed.A.which B.whose C.where D.as參考答案：C13.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe______asavolunteer.Areceived

Bwasreceived

Creceive

Dbereceived參考答案：D14.---Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?---Yes,___isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略15.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which參考答案：C略16.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：23．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當今，在中學與小學各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區的孩子因沒錢而輟學。”dropout“退出，輟學，離隊”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略二、新的題型17.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,___41___everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes___42___(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests___43___(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood___44___(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite___45___thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis___46___Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor___47___(fisherman)andtheirboats.The___48___(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe____49____(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an___50___(east)countrywithalonghistory.參考答案：41.where

42.areplaced

43.toshow

44.left

45.to

46.the

47.fishermen

48.separation

49.extremely

50.eastern本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在中國的一些飲食習慣與建議。41.考查定語從句。先行詞west在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。句意：在西方，每個人都有自己的食物盤子。故填where。42.考查主謂一致及語態。主語thedishes是復數形式，與動詞place為被動關系，故用被動形式。句意：在中國，盤子被放在桌上且被每個人享用。故填areplaced。43.考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：主人用公共筷子給客人服務，表明了他/她的禮貌。故填toshow。44.考查非謂語動詞。這里考查with的復合結構，介詞with后賓語thefood與賓語補足語leave為動賓關系，故用過去分詞。句意：食物被留在那兒。故填left。45.考查短語固定搭配。短語beimpolitetosb.對某人不禮貌。句意：如果這樣，對主人是很無理的。故填to。46.考查冠詞。這里特指turnover翻過來，故用定冠詞the。句意：就是中國詞“翻”，被捕漁人認為是壞運。故填the。47.考查名詞。名詞fisherman是可數名詞，故用名詞的復數形式。句意：被捕漁人認為是壞運。故填fishermen。48.考查名詞。根據The和of可知，這里填名詞形式。句意：魚骨頭與下半部分肉的分離。故填separation。49.考查副詞。在形容詞useful前用副詞修飾。句意：以上的這些建議及其有用的。故填extremely。50.考查形容詞。名詞country前用形容詞修飾。句意：當你參觀中國，一個有很長歷史的東方國家。故填eastern。【名師點睛】：同學在對題目進行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；然后判斷所填詞語在句中所充當的成分，如3、4兩題都考查了非謂語動詞；2題考查了時態及語態；最后，要考慮所填詞的詞性以及短語的固定搭配等等。如題5考查了短語的固定搭配，6、7、8、9、10題都考查了詞性。三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?_

71

Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow．creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

72

WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

73

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwil