湖北省咸寧市高級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A2.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：C3.Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達南京火車站。請做好下車的準備。此處用現在進行時態表示將來，故選A。【點睛】用進行時態表是將來：在英語中有些詞通常用進行時態表示將來，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。HeisleavingforBeijing.他將要去北京。4.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C5.

Ijustwonder_______thatupsetshimsomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A6.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that參考答案：A7.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherwordC.keepherwords

D.haveherwords參考答案：A8.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome

參考答案：C9.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“---我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。---失而復得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去。”willhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉或不肯定，根據句意選B項。10.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________

thehelplessnessofthe

crewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A11.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

參考答案：A略12.—ShallIcometomeetyouinyourofficeat10:30tomorrow?—Iamsorry,butI_____ameetingthen.A.willattend

B.wasattending

C.haveatended

D.willbeattending參考答案：D13.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C14.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse參考答案：D考點：過去將來時及其被動式

句意：喬治認為這輛車非常稀罕，所以他只會拿它展示很少的幾次。主句中使用了一般過去時，故賓語從句中應用過去將來時。故選D15.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A16.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應的橫線上。（76）B________inShanghai,China,SirRunRunShaw,agreatfilmproducer,passedawaypeacefullyinthe（77）________ofhisfamilyattheageof107. SirShaw（78）p________morethan300films,popularizedChinesekungfufilmsintheWestandhelpedturntheformerBritish

colony

intoa"HollywoodEast"overan80-yearcareer.People（79）________(欽佩)himnotonlybecauseofhiscontributiontothefilmindustrybutalso（80）________uniquecharm.Overtheyears,hehas（81）________(捐獻)billionsofdollarstocharity,schoolsandhospitals.Famousasheisinthecommercialworld,studentsinChinaknowhimmainlyfromthe“ShawBuilding”,（82）________wasnamedafterthegiant.

“IalwaysgototheShawBuilding（83）______mycampustostudy.Nomatterwhetheralibraryorasciencehall,theShawbuildingwasalwaysthemost（84）a

andwell-equippedoneoncampus.Wenevermetbefore,butIamso（85）g________totheoldman,”saidacollegestudent,“Itisagreatlossforoursocietyandcountry.”

參考答案：76.Born

77.company

78.produced

79.admire 80.his

81.donated/contributed

82.which

83.on

84.advanced

85.grateful三、閱讀理解18.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(預測)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedofflowering8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance---forbothleafingandflowering---thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplatswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury---apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.33.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.34.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause______________.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthat