2022年廣東省汕頭市上堡創(chuàng)大中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneoftheargumentsaboutthepresenteducationsystemisthatstudentsfeel______theirlessons.A.pressuredoing

B.pressuredintodoing

C.beingpressureddoing

D.pressureintodoing參考答案：B2._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Wouldheleave

B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup參考答案：D略4.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.A.struck

B.occurred

C.happened

D.saw

參考答案：B5.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C6.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：C7.Annisfullofgreatideas.Sheisalwaysconsidering________newwaysofdoingthings.A.toletout

B.lettingout

C.totryout

D.tryingout參考答案：D8.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D9.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued參考答案：B10.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C11._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略12.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D13.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered參考答案：D14.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B略15.

Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas

________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.a；a

D.a；不填參考答案：D34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether參考答案：D略17.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A．made

B．tobemade

C．havingbeenmade

D．hadmade參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動故選，故用過去分詞作定語。故選A。18.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid參考答案：B19.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_36.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_37_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_38_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_39hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared40outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_41situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_42allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_44tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach45theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_46forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_47

andwentstraightthroughthe_48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother49thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they51the

thirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems37.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running38.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient39.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if40.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those41.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling42.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest43.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must44.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction45.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received46.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share47.A.turnedback

B.setout

C.showedoff

D.speededup48.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road49.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when50.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange51.A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded52.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed53.A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith54.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning55.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds參考答案：36-40DBBCA

41-45BAACD

46-50BDABA

51-55BABCD21.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou___21___whichoneitis,youwillknow___22___whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis___23___tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to___24___youwithguidanceandsupport,to___25___youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe___26___youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)___27___.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and___28___theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust___29___isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire___30___.Whentheirworkisdone,it'stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora___31___,itisbecauseyourturnhas___32___toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

___33___.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave___34___done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.___35___it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime___36___：thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea___37___emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto___38___thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother___39___andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.___40___，thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.21.A.comeout

B.figureout

C.breakout

D.turnout22.A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently

D.exactly23.A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely

D.finally24.A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother25.A.aid

B.show

C.lead

D.take26.A.good

B.delight

C.benefit

D.reason27.A.order

B.action

C.end

D.start28.A.first

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.anytime29.A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate

D.forget30.A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed

D.protected31.A.reason

B.moment

C.season

D.lifetime32.A.disappeared

B.gone

C.remained

D.come33.A.happy

B.sad

C.careful

D.nervous34.A.even

B.never

C.just

D.ever35.A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect

D.Believe36.A.notes

B.sights

C.lessons

D.meanings37.A.solid

B.soft

C.new

D.rapid38.A.reject

B.teach

C.accept

D.refuse39.A.difficulties

B.professions

C.works

D.relationships40.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C我們的生活中總是會遇到一些人，這些人來到我們的生活中，有的是因為某種原因來的，當(dāng)他們的任務(wù)完成之后，這些人就會離開；有的只是來一段時候，陪我們度過一段美好的時光；而還有的人是會追隨我們的一生。21.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們走進你的生活，或者是為了某個原因，或者他們只停留一段時期，或者他們永遠與你相隨。一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就知道該如何面對他們了。comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版。figureout計算出，解決，弄明白，breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是，最終。根據(jù)句意是知道了其中的原因，figureout是明白。故選B。22.D考查副詞。句意：一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就完全知道該如何面對他們了。partly部分地，不完全地；；firmly，堅固地，堅定地；frequently頻繁地，屢次地；exactly精確地，確切地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知是準(zhǔn)確地，完全地知道。故選D。23.A24.C考查動詞辨析。state陳述；instruct指導(dǎo)；provide提供；bother煩擾，打擾。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說這些人來到我們的生活中是給幫助你渡過難關(guān)，提供給你指導(dǎo)和支持的。provide

sb.withsth.給某人提供某物。故選C。25.A考查動詞辨析。aid幫助，援助；show給…看，表現(xiàn)出，顯露出；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；take拿，取，采取，，耗費（時間等）。根據(jù)句意：在物質(zhì)、情感、精神上幫助（aid）你。故選A.26.D考查名詞辨析。句意：他們在那兒是有原因的（reason）；good貨物；delight高興；benefit利益，好處；reason理由，原因。因此根據(jù)句意是出于某種原因。故選D。27.C考查名詞辨析。句意：在自己沒有做錯什么的情況下，這些人會說些什么或做些什么來結(jié)束兩個人的關(guān)系。Order命令；action行動，行為；end結(jié)束；start開始。根據(jù)句意及本空后的語境（有時他們死了）可知選C。28.B考查副詞及語境。first第一；sometimes有時；seldom很少，幾乎不；anytime分任何時候。句意：有時候他們?nèi)ナ懒耍袝r候是他們離你而去。上文的sometimes也是一個提示。故選B。29.A考查動詞辨析。realize意識到，知道；try嘗試；tolerate容忍；forget忘記。句意：你必須認(rèn)識到（realize）的是你的需要已經(jīng)被滿足了，你的要求已經(jīng)達到了。根據(jù)句意可知是認(rèn)識到，知道。故選A。30.B考查動詞辨析。share分享；fulfill達到（目的）；follow跟著；.protect保護。句意：你的要求已經(jīng)達到了。根據(jù)句意可知是要求達到，故選B。31.C考查名詞辨析。在文章的第一段中說人們走進你的生活，或者是為了某個原因（reason），或者他們只停留一段時期(season)，或者他們永遠與你相隨。第二段講了走進你的生活是為了某個原因，本段自然就是講述走進你的生活是停留一段時期（season）故選C.eason。32.D考查動詞辨析。disappear消失；gone走；remain留下，留待，依然;；come來。.句意：因為輪到你來分享、學(xué)習(xí)和成長.根據(jù)語境可知是輪到你來（come）分享。故選D。33.A考查形容辨析。happy快樂的；sad悲傷的；careful仔細的，認(rèn)真的；nervous神經(jīng)的，緊張不安的。句意：他們讓你體驗和平，也讓你快樂的。下文的Joy(喜悅，快樂，高興)就是個提示。故選A。34.B考查副詞。even甚至；never從未，決不；just僅僅，只；ever曾經(jīng)。句意：他們可能會教你做一些以前從來沒（never）做過的事情。35.D考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；taste品嘗；connect連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；believe相信。句意：他們通常給你難以置信的快樂。相信它，這是真的。從句意可知，這些雖令人難以相信，但這是真的，因此要相信（believe）它。故選D。36.C考查名詞辨析。note注意，筆記，注解，便條；sight視力，看見，視野，景象。Lesson教訓(xùn)，課；meaning意義。句意：一生的關(guān)系教給你一生的教訓(xùn)。第18題后有提示。37.A考查形容詞。句意：維持一生的友誼會讓你終生受益，為了建立一個牢固的精神基礎(chǔ)，你必須依靠這一點。solid牢固的；soft柔軟的；new新的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)句意可知，終生的友誼可以讓你有一個牢固的精神基礎(chǔ)。故選A。38.C考查動詞及語境的理解。reject拒絕；teach教；accept接受；refuse拒絕。句意：你要做的只是接受教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文把所學(xué)的東西運用到各個方面可知是接受。故選C。39.D考查名詞。difficulty困難；profession專業(yè)；職業(yè)；work工作；relationship，關(guān)系。句意：并將你所學(xué)到的用到其他關(guān)系和你生活的方方面面。本文主要講的就是關(guān)系（relationship），根據(jù)全文及語境可知選D。40.C考查短語辨析。aboveall首要的是，尤其；afterall畢竟；inaword總之，簡言之a(chǎn)saresult因此。句意：總而言之，感謝你成為我生活中的一部分，不管你是為了某個原因來的，只來一段時間，還是永遠與我相隨。本段是對上文的一個總結(jié)，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.

Thenecktielookssettofollowthetophatinbeinghandedovertothefashionmuseumbyofficeworkerswithinthenext50years,accordingtoresearch.

Nearlythreequarters(74%)thinkthetiewillnotsurvivewithinBritishfirmsbeyondthenexthalfacenturywiththepopularityoftheopen-collaredshirt.Itsdemiseisbeingblamedontheboomincreativebusinesses,suchasFacebookandGoogle,andonlinetradingcompanieswhereformaldresscodestendtobeavoidedinfavourofamorecasualapproach.

Onceconsideredanimportantpartofbusinessdress,thetiehasbecomeavictimofthespreadof"casualFridays"intootherweekdays,accordingtoresearchers.

Thepoll,byDealJungle.com,whichhelpssmallandmediumenterprises,foundmorethanhalf(51%)thoughtthetiewoulddieoutinofficeswithinthenext20yearsandalmostaquarter(22%)believeditwouldlastlessthan10years.Aspokesmanforthesite,whichhas20,000registeredmembers,said:"Tieshavebeenaroundseeminglyforeverbutincreasingnumbersofofficeworkersaretellingthemtogetaway."

"ThesuccessofbusinessessuchasFacebookandGoogle,whereeventheCEOturnsupwearingjeansandahoodie,alsoseemstohavehadacorrosive(侵蝕性)effectontheideaofdressingformallyforwork."

"Manyofourmemberskeeptheirexpensestoaminimumbyworkingfromhomesotheyfeelnoneedtodressuptogotowork.Weknowthatwhentheymeetwithclients,theystillputonabusinesssuit,butatieisnolongerseenasanessentialpartofthesuited-and-bootedlook.""Instead,manybusinessmenandincreasingnumbersofexecutiveschooseasuitandshirtwithanopencollar.Thetie-lesssuitcreatesanimpressionofamoreapproachabledealmaker,someonewhoisstillbusiness-minded,yetcreativeandtechnology-sensible,too."50.Whyaretiesexpectedtodisappearinoffices?

A.CEOsincreativebusinessessetaruletoforbidwearingties.

B.Theideaofcasualweekdaysisincreasinglyaccepted.

C.Officeworkersaretiredofwearingtiesdaily.

D.Thetie-lesslookappearsmoremodern.51.Accordingtothespokesman,howaretheirmembersdressedbeforeclients?

A.Businesssuitsandcasualjeans.

B.Formalsuitsandashirtwithatie.

C.Casualsuitsandbuttoned-upshirt.

D.Businesssuitsandanopen-collaredshirt.52.Whatkindofimagedoesthetie-lesssuitcreate?

A.Accessibleinbusiness.

B.Professionalinfashion.

C.Casualinworking.

D.Creativeindressing.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demise"meaninPara.2?

A.popularity

B.survival

C.disappearance

D.development參考答案：bdac略23.

SamTraftonwasmyviolinteacherandwhathesaidduringoneofmylessonsoftencamebacktomeyearslater.OnedayheaskedmehowmuchpracticingIwasdoing,Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?”“Itryto.”“Well,don’t.”heshouted.Whenyougrowup,timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthem,fiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andtheviolinplayingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”

WhenIwasteachingatBoston,Iwantedtowriteanovel,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatSamhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomysurprise,attheendoftheweekIhadfinishedachapter.LateronIcontinuedmynovelsbythesamepiecemealperiod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,everydaytherewereunoccupiedmomentsthatcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookupviolin-playingagain,findingthattheshortmomentsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandviolinpractice.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingformula(方案):youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan’taffordtow