年湖北武漢巖土力學研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第2題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業；employment職業；雇用。第3題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealth,_____.A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機應該帶著標簽。因此答案是D。第4題【單選題】IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、others【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。指在未來的日子中的一天，用another。句意：我昨天整整一天都感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會再面對那樣的一天。第5題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第6題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學，有沒有不上學的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第7題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據題意，正確答案應為B。第8題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第9題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第10題【單選題】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingupintheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplayoutsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe（虛假的）town,builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustaboutthetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisaboutthewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderandbecomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintotheadultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook’snameRoxaboxenreferto?A、Achild.B、Alibrary.C、Aperiodoftime.D、Aplace.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細節題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，Thetown,calledRoxaboxen，所以指的是一個地方的名字。第11題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰勝一切災害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第12題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第13題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第14題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第15題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.第16題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態，它主要是針對大規模使用農藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態，主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第17題【單選題】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一時的花枯萎了。wither意為“枯萎了，凋謝了”；waste意為“浪費”；water意為“澆水”；wrinkle意為“生皺紋”。第18題【單選題】Incomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereasnationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor,personalincomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbeforepersonaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNPbecausethefactorsofproductiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesorindirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirecttaxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinessesdirectlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsofproduction.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andotherformsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheparagraph?A、GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes.B、GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusinesstaxes.C、Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyanindividualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.D、Themoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題的依據是本段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方法，但大意仍保持不變。第19題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第20題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第21題【單選題】Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A、thatB、thatifC、ifD、whether【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題答案為B。that引導同位語從句作promise的同位語，if在同位語從句之中引導條件狀語從句。第22題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第23題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第24題【單選題】Evenso,themoneynecessarywasstillmorethanIcouldgetholdof.A、確實如此，錢的需要超過我的收入。B、即便如此，我能得到的錢仍不足所需。C、現在的情況是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。D、即便這樣，我還是湊不出這么多的一筆錢。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?！癊venso”在本句語境中是“即便這樣”之意。第25題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第26題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第27題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關細節的了解。根據題干內容，此細節定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業后經歷的部分。文中講到“當我高中畢業時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續獲得大學學位的事情，畢業后直接轉向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意一致。第28題【單選題】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前的這句話是圍繞symbol符號來講述的；選項B也是符號，即：元素符號的大小反映出它在地殼中被發現的量。第29題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第30題【單選題】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassagedealswith_______.A、anindividualB、asocialandeconomicgroupC、apoliticalorganizationD、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過閱讀本段，middleclass中產階級是一個群體，選答案B。第31題【單選題】Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正確答案】A【答案解析】as可以引導非限制性定語從句，而that不可以。what不用于定語從句，who也不用于指事情。第32題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。年輕人回到家里，出現了兩個關鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第33題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現，根據經驗排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻給了家鄉的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第34題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？崭袂暗腷y在句中引導兩個在句法結構上并列的分詞短語：一個是measuringsubtle（細微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁場內的細微變化和把信息轉化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現。第35題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續。第36題【單選題】WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?ThisistheundercurrentofconversationatEinsteinmemorialmeetingsthroughouttheyear.AnewEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.Afterall,morethan200yearsseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival,IsaacNewton.ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn’tbeenbornyet,orisababynow.That’sbecausethequestforaunifiedtheorythatwouldaccountforalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.Newmathmustbecreatedbeforetheproblemcanbesolved.Whatdoscientistsseemtoagreeupon,judgingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Einsteinpushedmathematicsalmosttoitslimits.B、ItwilltakeanotherEinsteintobuildaunifiedtheory.C、NophysicistislikelytosurpassEinsteininthenext200years.D、ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵詞scientists和agreeupon定位到文章第1段第3、4句和第2段首句。文中說科學家們認為一個新的愛因斯坦一定會出現，只是時間問題，即一個新的愛因斯坦出現還需要一段時間，故選D。文中說的是目前數學已經到了極限，而不是愛因斯坦把數學推向了極限，故排除A；B是對文中That’sbecausethequestforaunifiedtheorythatwouldaccountforalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.一句設置的干擾項；文中說的是畢竟，愛因斯坦距離其最近的可相提并論的偉人牛頓也有二百多年的時間距離，這并不能說明未來200年不可能有物理學家超過愛因斯坦，故排除D。第37題【單選題】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正確答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關于/作為答復。inrespectof關于/談及。inthelightof根據。第38題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅分子。第39題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認出，識別；承認。第40題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數字的名詞的前面如果用了數詞，這些名詞必須是單數形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數名詞時，這些名詞呈復數形式，其后應加上介詞of。第41題【單選題】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。強調句型的特殊疑問句為“疑問詞＋is+that/who從句”，同時這個疑問句作tellme的賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，故用whatitis。本句意為“你能告訴我是什么事阻止了她像以前快樂嗎？”第42題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第43題【單選題】—Didyouasktheguard________happened?—Yes,hetoldmeall________heknew.A、what；thatB、what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正確答案】A【答案解析】whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that。第44題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結合內容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品。第45題【單選題】Thequalityofthefoodis_____healthforpeople.A、amatterofB、thematterofC、nomatterthatD、forthematter【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?！癮matterof…”意思為“是……的一件事”。本句意思是“食品質量是事關人民健康的大事”。其他選項中的matter都沒有此意。第46題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第47題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個動作，或一種情況，原本可以用動詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動詞。第48題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第49題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動結構。謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態的影響。第50題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第51題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第52題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發源；發生；起航。第53題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第54題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第55題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強的。第56題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調查，質詢。investigation調查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調查。第57題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第58題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第59題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動詞形式表達的內容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第60題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數十年中隨著經濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協力”是經濟蕭條初期會出現的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第61題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第62題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第63題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時候是在船上進行的，有時候是在岸上進行的。B、當鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項工作有的是在船上進行的，有的是在岸上進行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時候是在船上進行的，有時候是在岸上進行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項工作有的是在船上進行的，有的是在岸上進行的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為被動語態。此處原文是被動語態，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動的含義。第64題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第65題【單選題】Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent________atleastaforeignlanguage.A、mastersB、shouldmasterC、masteredD、willmaster【正確答案】B【答案解析】Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…)that…，這類主語從句中，謂語動詞多為“(should)＋動詞原形”，即要用虛擬語氣。第66題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業；employment職業；雇用。第67題【單選題】_______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea“blueball”.A、Seen;coveredB、Seen;coveringC、Seeing;coveringD、Seeing;covering【正確答案】B【答案解析】分詞作狀語時，是用現在分詞還是過去分詞，要看它與句子主語的關系。在此see與theearth為被動關系，因此用過去分詞；water與cover間為主動關系，因此用現在分詞。第68題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經濟大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經濟的專業術語。原文中的economy指“經濟大國”，是近幾年才出現的一種用法。第69題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第70題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結束；解雇；end結束，終止；終結。第71題【單選題】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正確答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語.第72題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細節判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過后，兩人對對方都很滿意，所以A選項正確，湯姆第一次見對方就留下了很好的印象。B項所表述內容在文中找不到根據，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會。根據文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個女孩相親的精力，對他的個人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第73題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第74題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農業得到了改進，工業正從水壩發出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農業得到了改造，工業也用上了水壩發出的電力。C、埃及的農業已經發生了變化，工業也用上了水壩發出的電力。D、埃及的農業已經發生了改變，工業也從水壩發出的電力中獲利?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第75題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第76題【單選題】Youmightthinkthattheshepherdsareneglectingtheirdutybyrestingincomfort.However,ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.Byusingthetelevisionmonitor,shepherdscan______.A、protectthesheepB、enjoyTVprogramsC、stayourwarmD、neglecttheirduty【正確答案】A【答案解析】Ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.只有一個目的就是保護羊群。第77題【單選題】Iwastoldthat______10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.A、the,/B、the,aC、a,theD、/,the【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。考查冠詞。第一空為特指10：15的航班，用the;第二空為專有名詞，不需冠詞。第78題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixed