8BUnit6Sunshineforall重點詞匯匯總形容詞/副詞的adj.blind失明n.blindness★盲人[復]theblind★失明go/becomeblind對...視而不見beblindto...=turnablindeyeto...adj.deaf耳聾n.deafness★聾人[復]thedeaf對...充耳不聞bedeafto...=turnadeafearto...adj.elderly★老人[復]theelderly=theold=theaged★一個老人anelderlymanadj.homeless★無家可歸者[復]thehomeless無家可歸n.homelessnessadj.meaningful比較級moremeaningful最高級themostmeaningful無意義的adj.meaningless意味著，意思是v.mean→三態：mean-~t-~t▲意思，意義n.meaning[復]：~s6.同樣的，類似的adj.similar比較級moresimilar最高級themostsimilar★與...相似besimilarto...在...方面相似besimilarin...區分：與...相同bethesameas...與...不同bedifferentfrom...7.必須的，必要的adj.necessary比較級morenecessary最高級themostnecessary沒有必要的adj.unnecessaryadv.closely比較級moreclosely最高級themostclosely★和這些特殊的運動員們密切合作workcloselywiththesespecialathletes★親密的；嚴密的adj.close比較級closer最高級closest★與...關系親密/離...近becloseto...親密的朋友closefriends動詞期待，指望；預料v.expect★期待/預料(某人/某物)做某事expect(sb./sth.)todosth.期待做某事expecttodosth.=lookforwardtodoingsth.★區分：除了prep.except實現，達到v.achieve=realize→現分：achieving▲★實現某人的夢想achieve/realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue達到平衡achieveabalance成就n.achievement接受訓練；培訓，訓練v.train培訓師；運動鞋n.trainer[復]：~s培訓，訓練不可n.▲training支持v.&不可n.▲support在...方面支持某人supportsb.in...支持者n.supporter[復]：~s名詞1.機會n.chance[復]：~s★有做某事的機會haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.=gettodosth.給某人一個做某事的機會givesb.achancetodosth.偶然，意外地byaccident=bychance2.任務，工作n.task[復]：~s3.教練n.&長途汽車n.coach[復]：~es▲4.背景n.background[復]：~s★不同的背景differentbackgrounds...的背景thebackgroundof...背景音樂/圖片backgroundmusic/picture5.獎賞，獎品n.prize[復]：~s★獲得一等獎winfirstprize6.項目，工程；課題n.project[復]：~s★一個志愿者項目avolunteerproject7.引言，介紹n.introduction[復]：~s[單]：anintroduction▲介紹v.introduce→三單：~s→三態：introduce-~d-~d▲→現分：introducing▲n.theOlympicGames=theOlympics常用復數n.&adj.&adv.south-west常用單數西北方n.&adj.&adv.north-west常用單數不可n.▲；金牌可n.gold[復]：~s金色的adj.golden不可n.▲；銀牌可n.silver[復]：~s銀色的adj.silvery12.培訓，訓練不可n.▲training★接受訓練receivetraining13.血不可n.▲blood血型bloodtype/groupO型血bloodtype/groupO驗血makeabloodtest短語1.放棄giveup★放棄它giveitup★放棄做某事giveupdoingsth.2.幫助，伸出援助之手giveahelpinghand3.殘疾的adj.disabled4.智力的adj.intellectual5.自信的adj.confident比較級moreconfident最高級themostconfident信心不可n.▲confidence★對某人有信心beconfident/haveconfidenceinsb.對某事有信心beconfident/haveconfidencein/ofsth.對做某事有信心beconfident/haveconfidenceindoingsth.對...有信心beconfident＋that從句失去/缺乏信心lose/lackconfidence6.一對一地adv.one-to-one/one-on-one★一對一地做他們的工作dotheirworkone-to-one一對一的adj.one-to-one/one-on-one★一場一對一的比賽aone-to-onegame7.志愿做，義務做v.volunteer★志愿/義務做某事volunteertodosth.&志愿者n.volunteer[復]：~s*自愿的adj.voluntary8.捐獻v.donate★獻血donateblood★把某物捐給某人donatesth.tosb.捐獻，捐贈不可n.▲donation捐贈物可n.donation[復]：~s9.成年人n.adult[復]：~s[單]：anadult▲&成年的；成人的adj.adult成年生活adultlife成人教育adulteducation成人電影adultmovies10.(運動)比賽項目；大事n.event[復]：~s[單]：anevent▲11.運動員n.athlete[復]：~s[單]：anathlete▲12.機構；組織n.organization[單]：anorganization▲組織v.organize→組織某人的想法organizeone’sideas*有條理的adj.organized&業務n.operation[復]：~s[單]：anoperation▲★給某人做手術do/performanoperationonsb.=operateonsb.做手術；操作；運行v.operate&操作；運行不可n.▲operation*在運行中inoperation*開始生效comeintooperation14.缺陷，障礙n.disability[復]：disabilities▲★天生具有智力缺陷bebornwithintellectualdisabilities能力n.ability[復]：abilities▲能夠的adj.able★不能的adj.unable區分：★不可能的adj.impossible★(不)能夠做某事be(un)abletodosth.15.慈善；慈善機構n.charity[復]：charities▲16.疾病n.disease≈illness[復]：~s一種嚴重的血液病aseriousblooddisease17.幸存者n.survivor[復]：~s地震幸存者earthquakesurvivors幸存v.survive語言點★(對某人來說，)(不)做某事是非品質adj.Itis＋非品質adj.＋(forsb.)＋(not)todosth.=Todo/doingsth.is＋非品質adj.＋(forsb.)e.g.對我來說，幫助他是必須的。Itisnecessaryformetohelphim.=Tohelp/Helpinghimisnecessaryforme.★某人(不)做某事真是太品質adj.了Itis＋品質adj.＋ofsb.＋(not)todosth.=sb.is＋品質adj.＋todosth.e.g.他參加比賽真是太勇敢了。Itisbraveofhimtotakepartinthecompetition.=Heisbravetotakepartinthecompetition.教材中的品質adj.:brave/careless/clever/good/bad/helpful/kind/nice/polite/wrong指示代詞that指代上文的可n.單/不可n.，those指代上文的可n.復。e.g.—TheweatherinHeilongjiangismuchcolderthanthatinGuangdong.—Yes.That’swhythestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythanthoseinGuangdong.數詞＋more＋n.=another＋數詞＋n.★為某人提供某物providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.=offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.★給某人某物givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.★做某事(不)費力have(no)trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.根據...accordingto...不再...not...anymore=not...anylonger=nolonger一點也不...not(...)atall=notabit...天生具有...bebornwith...不是A而是BnotAbutB就近原則感覺像做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.在困難中的inneed需要...inneedof...引起；導致；通向leadto喪命loseone’slife=die得到酬勞getpaid改善某人的生活improveone’slife康復getwellagain名列第四finishedfourth一定做某事besuretodosth.區分：確保做某事makesuretodosth.以這種方式inthisway早在1978年backin1978從事...工作workas...在工作，在上班atwork使某事獲得巨大的成功makesth.agreatsuccess節省零花錢savepocketmoney知識點精講welcometotheunit1.I'mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.我正在為成為奧林匹克運動會的志愿者而訓練。trainv.訓練，培訓traintobe/as...訓練成為traintobeavolunteer訓練成為一名志愿者trainfor為…訓練Theyaretrainingfortheboatrace.他們正在為劃船比賽接受訓練。…trainsb.（not）todosth.訓練某人(不)做某事receivetraining接受訓練2.It'smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.為奧林匹克運動會做一些事情是很有意義的。meaningfuladj.有意義的meanv.意思是，意味著meaningn.意義meaninglessadj..無意義的3.Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork．我還需要更多食物在工作時吃。作情態動詞，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。作行為動詞【難點】作行為動詞的need后可接動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義。Thegardenneedswatering(＝tobewatered).花園該澆水了。4.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.他們能給無家可歸的人提供特別的可以待的地方。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.providespecialplacesforhomelesspeople=providehomelesspeoplewithspecialplacesoffer側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb向某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出做某事父母經常給他們孩子一些好的建議。（翻譯）Parentsoftenoffertheirchildrensomegoodadvice./Parentsoftenprovidetheirchildrenwithsomegoodadvice.ReadingI1.areportontheexperienceofavolunteer一份志愿者經歷的報告(1)①experience“經歷”是可數名詞；“經驗”是不可數名詞.表示做某事的經驗，in[of]doingsth。如：

Hehashadmanyyears’experiencein/ofplantingwheat他有多年種小麥的經驗。

②只用作及物動詞,“體驗”“經歷”。如：

Thechildhadneverexperiencedkindness.這孩子從未受過善待。Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.他有生以來第一次體驗到巨大的艱苦。其過去分詞用作形容詞。Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.2.LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.當劉明準備為2007年十月在上海舉行的世界夏季特奧會志愿者時，他不知道能期待什么。expectvi.&vt.期待，指望；預料拓展：expect(that)…預料……Itisexpectedthat……預計……expectsth.(of/fromsb)要求；指望exceptsb.todosth.期望某人做某事預計這個月食物價格會上漲。Itisexpectingthattherewillbeariseinfoodpricesthismonth.()Areyouclearwhat___________ofyou?A.toexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectD.expected3.elderlyperson老人拓展：elder老人、長輩younger年輕人幼輩teen-teenager青少年（十三到十九歲）theblind/deaf/disabled/elderly/homeless/poor(people)盲人/聾啞人/殘疾人/年紀大的人/無家可歸的人/窮人老年人起得早，所以他們用電量少。(翻譯）Elderlypeoplegobacktobedearly,sotheyuselesselectricity.現在的孩子對長輩一點也不尊敬。Childrenhavenorespectfortheir___________nowadays.4.manyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics很多與奧運會類似的項目后置形容詞短語，修飾events。similaradj.相似的，類似的besimilarto意為“與……相似/相仿”。Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教學風格和多數教師相似。【拓展】besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.這兩個房子在形狀上相似。5.VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames為夏季特奧會做志愿者(1)volunteerv.志愿做，義務做volunteerfor...志愿做……；主動做……Noonevolunteeredforcleaningthehenhouse.沒有人主動去清理雞舍。Hevolunteeredforthehardandunprofitablejob.

他自愿做這苦差使.(2)volunteerto...志愿做……；主動提出……Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主動提出給我們的植物澆水。(3)volunteern.義務工作者；志愿者ZhalongNatureReserveneedsvolunteerstocountanddescribebirds.學校需要義務工作者來數和描述鳥。6.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奧會給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個向全世界展示能力的機會。（1）withintellectualdisabilities為后置定語，修飾childrenandadults。Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行車鑰匙丟了。（2）chance可數名詞，機會；機遇【拓展】bychance意為“偶然地；碰巧”。=拓展：takeone'schances碰運氣；冒險seizethechance抓住機會chanceofdoingsth.做某事的機會（可能）nochance不可能()He'lldowhathecould____________thepoorchildren.AhelpBtohelpC.helpingD.helps8.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.超過4萬人為2007年世界特奧會放棄了他們的空閑時間。giveup“放棄”，可接動詞-ing形式。Nick’sfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后還可跟名詞（短語）。【注意】代詞放在give和up之間。Thisisagoodchance.Iwon’tgiveitup.[拓展]givein屈服；讓步；交上giveout分發giveback歸還（送回；反射）giveaway泄露，出賣givea(helping)hand幫助；伸出援手ReadingII1.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess. 然后志愿者們為運動員提供支持，使本屆特奧會取得很大的成功。supportv&n支持support→supporter支持者；擁護者

拓展：supportsb./sth.(insth.)支持某人／某事（在某事上）supportforsth.支持某事（此時support為名詞）have

a

lot

of

support

from

sb得到某人的大力支持

with/withoutone’ssupport在某人的支持下/沒有某人的支持如果你在會議上提出這個問題，我將支持你。Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,I'llsupportyou.公眾大力支持這一變革。Thereisstrongpublicsupportforthechange.Mark

has

a

big

family

to

support.馬克養活一大家人。2.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下來就有智力問題。bebornwith生來具有……Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生來心臟虛弱。3.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他參加競賽真的很勇敢。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示說話人對客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過等。常見形容詞:表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞:clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒謬的)等。如：It’ssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出這樣的事，真是愚蠢！表示正確或錯誤的形容詞:right,wrong,correct,incorrect等。表示好壞等品性的形容詞,此類詞較多:good,nice,kind,friendly,lovely,wonderful,bad,unkind,naughty等。表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成這件事，真勇敢！4.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart. 對李海來說，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。not…but…不是……而是……【例句】PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂。(1)vi獲勝，得勝，成功，達到=succeed反:failWewoninthefootballmatchlastweek.在上周的足球比賽中我們贏了。(2)vt.獲得，博得Hewonthefirstprizeforhisinvention.他的發明獲得了一等獎。【拓展】win＋sth.（贏的東西）；beat＋sb.（打敗的人）5.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。當序數詞表示名次時，其前面的定冠詞通常可以省略。6.It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!作為一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！workas“擔任；以……身份而工作”。Heworksasaheadteacherinourschool.他在我們學校擔任班主任。7.feelmoreconfident感到更自信confidence名詞①confidentadj.“自信的，有把握的”

常構成短語beconfidentof/about或beconfident后接that從句，Heisconfidentofgettingthefirstplace.

②confidencen.“信心，信賴”

常用短語“haveconfidencein”意為“對……有信心”。

Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺少自信。8.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺像一個大家庭的成員。feellike有兩個意思：“想要”，feellikedoing“想要做某事”=want/wouldliketodosth.“覺得像；摸起來像”9.It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.對于我們來說和這些特殊的運動員在一起緊密合作真好。workcloselywith意為“與……緊密合作”。Ioftenworkcloselywithmydeskmate.我經常和我的同桌緊密合作。10.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,...你幫助他們實現他們的夢想，……(p.81)(1)achieve“取得（勝利、成功等）”、“實現（目標、目的等）”，+victory/success/fame/aim/goal如：Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.(2)achieve/realizetheirdreamsmaketheirdreamscometrue實現他們的夢想(3)gettodosth有機會做某事//得到做某事的機會拓展：achievesuccess取得成功makegreatachievements取得巨大成就asenseofachievement成就感achievableadj.可達到的；可完成的achievern.成功者牛頓在物理上取得了巨大的成就。Newton_____________________________________onphysics.GrammarIt’s+adjfor/ofsb.todosthTip1:It’s+adj+forsb.todo(此時的adj是強調做的事情是...，如important,difficult,necessary等)Tip2:It’s+adj+ofsb.todo(此時的adj是強調做事情的人是...，如kind,generous,brave等)變式及易錯點：find/think...+itis+adj+todofound/thought...+itwas+adj+todofind/found+it(形式賓語)+adj+todo一、單項選擇CDDDC CABCA CDDAB CDDDD BDCBD1.Weallthinkitis_________fantastic__________asavolunteerinoursparetime.A.a,work B./,work C./,towork D.a,towork2.Amyispatient__________everyone.Itispatient_________hertolistentoothers'problems.A.for;of B.to;for C.to;of D.with;of3.Itiswrongofastudent________hishomeworkbyhimself.Copyingmakesonelazyandstupid.A.todo B.don’tdo C.notdo D.nottodo4.Sandyisfriendly_______everyone.It'skind_______hertogiveussomuchsupport.A.to;for B.of;of C.for;for D.to;of5.It'sreally____younottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Canyousolvethemonyourown?A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor6.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.It’scorrectofyounottocutinonothers.B.Ithoughtitrudefortheyoungcoachtolaughatothers.C.Theteacheroftenadvisesmeonhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.D.Theyweresuchheavyboxesthattheworkerscan’tliftthem.7.---DidyouwatchtheTVshowTheBrainonJiangsuTVyesterday?---Yes.Ifound______reallyclever______amiddleschoolstudenttowalkoutamaze(迷宮).A.it,of B.it’s,of C.that,for D.itwas,for8.It'scomfortable_______you_______tolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.for;listen B.for;tolistenC.of;tolisten D.of;listening9.It’simportanttotheanimals,becausetheyareourfriends.A.tokind B.bekind C.tobekind D.kind10.Ithink________necessary_________totakemoreexercise.A.it;forJimandme B.it’s;toJimandmeC.that;forJimandI D.that’s;toJimandI11.It’sdangerous____________withthewildanimals.A.forusplaying B.ofusplaying C.forustoplay D.ofustoplay12.It’sverynice______youtohelpmewithmyPhysics.It’sveryhard_______metolearnitwell.A.for;for B.of;of C.for;of D.of;for13.Itisnecessary_______them_______supporteachotherduringtheirdailylives.A.of;to B.for;by C.of;for D.for;to14.Itisimportant______usstudentstomakeaplan_______ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.A.for;for B.of;for C.to;of D.with;on15._________fun____________partindifferentkindsofactivities.A.Thisis;totake B.It's;totake C.That's;taking D.It's;take16.---WhatdoyouthinkofJackwhenhassavetheboyfromtheriver?---Ithinkit’s______________ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger.A.importantB.necessaryC.brave D.honest17.---Yes.Iagree.Ifmyneighborsarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.---_____________likethat.A.It’susefulforthemtodothingsB.It’swiseofthemtodothingsC.It’swrongofyoutodothings D.It’shelpfulofyoutodo18.It’scareless__himtomakethesamemistake.Ithinkitimportant__himtobecarefulnexttime.A.to;for B.for;of C.of;to D.of;for19.It’snoteasy_________himtotakecareof_________manychildrenduringthetrip.A.of;such B.for;such C.of;so D.for;so20.Itis__________ofthepeopleto____________moneytothepoorpeople.A.important;donating B.generous;raisingC.meaningful;raise D.helpful;donate21.____________togettherewithintenminutes.Tenminutes_______tooshortforusA.Itisimpossibleofus;are B.It'simpossibleforus;isC.Weareimpossible;are D.Wearen'tpossible;is22.Mydaughterthought_______necessary_______totakesomanydancingclasses.A.that;forher B.it;ofher C.that;ofher D.it;forher23.Eddiethought__________meaningfulto_________theseorganizationsalotofsupport.A.itis;offer B.itwas;provide C.it;offer D.thatit;provide24.Theyoungmanputagreatpileofboxesinthestreet,howrudeitis_____himtobe_______!A.for;ontheway B.of;inothers’way C.for;inothers’way D.of;ontheway25.Itiswise_______amapwhenyougoout.Pleasetakeyourraincoatif_______.A.totake;itnecessary B.taking;itnecessaryC.taking;necessary D.totake;necessary1.donate...to...捐……給……【例句】donatemoneytocharities給慈善機構捐錢donatebloodtopeopleinneed給有需要的人獻血raisemoneyfor為…籌款2.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩【拓展】havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havetroublewithsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.中trouble“difficulty,problems”Integratedskills1.bywritingemails通過寫電子郵件by通過+doing【歸納】by的常見用法如下：①在近處；在旁邊standingbythewindow站在窗戶旁邊②經；由；從Wecamebythebackroad.我們從后面的小路而來。③不遲于Bytomorrowhe'llbehere.他明天就到這兒。④被；由writtenbyShakespeare莎士比亞寫的⑤以……方式Sheearnsmoneybywriting.她靠寫作掙錢。⑥逐一；連續Onebyonetheyleft.他們一個接一個地離去了。2.dailylife日常生活day(n.)---daily(adj.)【拓展】以“ly”結尾的形容詞：friendly---lively---lovely---likely---lonely---elderly---daily---weekly---monthly---yearly3.saveourpocketmoneysave“儲存；保存”【拓展】save的其他用法：救saveone’節約savealotoftime節約很長時間Task1.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.他們沒有足夠的錢做這樣的手術。【考點解析so與such】(1)so＋形容詞／副詞＋that＋從句。ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.Hespokesoquicklythatcouldn'tfollowhim.so＋adj./adv.＋(a／an)＋（單數）復數可數名詞／不可數名詞＋that＋從句，Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher.Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.(3)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數可數名詞＋that＋從句。Itissuchaninterestingstorythatlwanttoreaditagain.(4)such＋復數可數名詞／不可數名詞＋that＋從句。Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative.他表現得如此關心，人們都把他當作親戚了。典型例題典型例題①Itwassurprisingthat_______littleanimalseat_______muchgrass.A.so;soB.such;soC.such;such D.so;suchoperationn.+onThedoctorsareperforminganoperationonthepatient.醫生在給那個病人動手術。常用短語：perform／doanoperationonsb.給某人做手術典型例題典型例題②Whoisthedoctorperforminganoperation_______?A.in B．on C．for D．with2.assoonaspossible盡可能快的assoonaspossible“盡快”=assoonassb.can。Iwillfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.=IwillfinishtheworkassoonasIcan.我將盡快完成這項工作。giveahelpinghandtosb.givesb.ahelpinghand伸出援助之手幫助某人鞏固練習一、單項選擇()1、Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun. A.toswim B.swim C.swimming D.haveswim()2、Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch. A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless()3、_______isreallyhard_______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain. A.This，to B.It；to C.This；for D.It；for()4、—Isthepriceofthebackpackvery_____?—No,it____meonlytwentyyuan. A.high，spent B.expensive，takes C.high，cost D.cheap，spends()5、Sherealizedshewaswrongand_______theargument. A.cheeredup B.putup C.tookup D.gaveup ()6、Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them. A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps()7、Themusicclassgivesusa_______toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld. A.chance B.change C.cause D.check()8、Itisgreat_____ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildren’sBookDay. A.to B.with C.of D.for()9、Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_______me,butIthinksheisdifferent_______me. A.as；from B.to；from C.to；to D.as；to()10、Itisimportant_______people_______goodmanners. A.for；tolearn B.of；tolearn C.for；learn D.of；learn()11、It’snecessaryforus_______Englishwell. A.tolearn B.learning C.learn D.learns課后作業單項填空( )1.Itwasbrave________himtogotoaplacethatwasunknown____humansatthattime.A.for,in+ B.of;to C.for，of D.of;at()2.---Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucan__________thepianocompetition.A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin( )3.It'svery'convenient____________ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.byD.for( )4.'Wewere________theschoolbyoneofthestudents.A.shownup B.shownoff C.shownaround D.shownout( )5.Theirteachergiveshimachanceto____________inthisgame.A.successB.succeed C.successful D.succeeding()6.---Lucy,ismathsdifficulttolearninaforeignschool?---I'mnotsure,butnosubjectcanbelearnedwell________hardwork.A.withoutB.through C.by D.with( )7.---Couldyou_____________?---Ofcourse,holdon,Iwillhelpyourightnow. A.givemeacupofteaB.givemeahandC.turndowntheTVD.closethedoor( )8.Lastweek,Imethim_________,whichwasbeyondmyexpectation. A.bychanceB.beyondcontrol C.introubleD.withoutchance'( )9.Theysetuptheorganization__________poorpeople____________.A.tobring;together B.bringing;together C.tobring;down D.bringing;down( )10.Weshouldgiveourloveto_______peoplewhocan'tsee.andencouragethem. A.elderly B.blind C.deaf D.disabled( )11.Theleadersarediscussingtheproblemsrightnow.Itwill_______besolvednextweek. A.easily B.hopefully C.immediatelyD.hardly( )12.It'sanorganizationthat__________peoplewithAIDS.Asuggests B.supposes C.supportsD.supply()13.Idon'tarriveatschool__________theillness.A.becauseof B.because C.forD.as()14.Heshouldbepunishedbecausehe________importantinformationtotheenemy. A.gaveout B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gavein( )15.She____________thebook_____________twodaysago. A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;since C.kept;for D.borrowed;for二、詞匯運用A.根據括弓中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞1.The____________（奧林匹克運動會）belongstotheworld.2.It's_____________（有意義的）tohelpstay-at-homechildren.3.Youcan't______________(指望)tolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.4.Thebrotherslookvery_____________（相似的）.5.I’11___________（介紹）thenewteacherforyou.6.They_____________（捐贈）manybookstothehomelesschildren.7.Therearemany___________（慈善機構）aroundtheworld.8.Wewillsetupa___________（項目）tocomputerizethelibrarysystem.9.It'sdifficulttofinishthe（任務）.10.Everyfamous______________（運動員）hasabraveheart..l.Olympics2.meaningful3.expect4.similar5.introduce6.donated7.charities8.project9.task10.athlete.8BUnit6：單元重點及易考點周周清訓練重點詞匯及句型運用一、詞匯運用(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Wouldyouliketogoto______________(西北的)Chinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.2.Thiscompanyneedsomepeoplewithbusiness______________(背景).3.Welookforwardto_______________(達到)ourdreamssometimeinthefuture.4.Lindabecamemore_______________(自信)aftershecamefirstintheexam.5.Greetingguestsandleadingthemtothedininghallaremy________________(任務).6.Pleasetellmethe_________(運動員)telephonenumbers.Iwanttointerviewthemsomeday.7.MydoctorsaidIhadaserious_______________(疾病)andhadtolieinbedforalongtime.8.Thepatientlooksterrible.Heneedsan_________________(手術)rightnow.9.Idecidedtogivean________________(介紹)tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.10.Itis_____________(必要的)foryoutoorganizeyourideasfirstbeforeyouwriteanarticle.11.Haveyou____________(預料)themtogiveyouusefuladviceonhowtokeephealthy?12.Theystudiedthe_________(項目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.13.Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtowork______________(密切地)withothers.14.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe_______________(奧運會)?15.Thegovernmentistryingtogive_____________(年老的)peopleahappyoldage.16.Iheardthatyou____________(志愿做)toteachinamiddleschoolwhenyouwereincollege.17.Thankyoufor____________(支持)me!18.Itisnotclearwhysomechildrenhave_____________(血液)diseasesinsomeareas.19.Theseplatesweremadeof______________(銀).Theywereforthekingsinthepast.20.Tenpeople,_______________(包括)ayoungman,werehurtinthecrash.(B)根據句意或首字母，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。1.The_______________(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.2.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary______________(organize).3.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswere__________(success)heldinShanghaiin2007.4.CanMr.Smithhelpsuswithsoccer____________(train)?We’llhaveamatchsoon.5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_____________(able)people.6.Hismotherwantshimtobemorec_____________(besureofone’sabilities)inhisstudy.7.Thetwinslooksos______________thattheirteachersoftenmixthembymistake.8.Mostcasesof_______________(blind)canbecuredorprevented.9.Hefinishedthirdlasttimeandthistimehefinished_______________(four).10.MichaelPhelpsiscalled“flyingfish”.Hehaswon18g______medalsintheOlympicGames.二、完成句子她來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。Toher,themostimportantthing_____________________________________________.2.貧困人口的增長使得警方一對一開展工作更難了。Theincreaseofpoorpopulationhasmadeit________________________________________.3.那個患有嚴重血液病的男孩什么時候做的手術?When________________________________________________________________?4.我們可以將零花錢節省下來捐給那些貧困地區有需要的人們。Wecan__________________________________________________________________.5.他媽媽需要盡快手術，不然的話，她可能會失去生命。Hismotherneedsto______________________.Otherwise,shemay______________________.6.對我們來說，給有需要的人伸出援助之手是非常必要的。It’s______________________________________________________________________.7.這些男孩天生聾啞，但是他們從來沒有失去信心。Theseboys,buttheyneverloseheart.8.你跟智力障礙的人交流有問題嗎？Doyou?9.這次活動給了我們一次擔當志愿者的機會。Thisactivitygaveus______________________________________________________.10.他們真好，放棄了自己的空余時間來支持我們的慈善活動。Itwasnice_________________________________________________forourcharityac