河南省信陽市師范學院附屬中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D2.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D25.Ithinkweshould______ChangjiangRiver,whichcansolvethepowerproblemofsomepartsofChina.

A.havetheadvantageof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.betoit’sadvantageof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略4.Thefiremantoldusthetroubletheyhad_______thefire_______.A.got,controlled

B.got,controlling

C.getting,controlled

D.getting,tocontrol參考答案：C5.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略6.If

Icould，Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A．tohelp

B．helpingC．help

D．tohelping參考答案：答案：Avolunteertodosth.為固定短語，意為“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也會去當志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。7._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed參考答案：C8.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略9.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：A10.

Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’d_______forhiskids.A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff

參考答案：B11.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.astonishing

令人驚訝的；D.astonished感到驚訝的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，我永遠不會像那樣冒生命危險。此處是“令人害怕的”經(jīng)歷，故選A。12.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會有回報的。”根據(jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時,且主語thehardwork與repay之間為被動關系,故A項正確。

14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A15.Simply________yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.A.raise

B.toraiseC.raising

D.raised參考答案：A【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：只要舉起手，出租車立刻出現(xiàn)。本句是一個祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用動詞原形，故A項正確。16.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ifyou’veriddenanyNewYorksubway,chancesaregoodthatyou’vewatchedyourcellphoneclocktickwhileseatedonanunmoving,delayedtrain.Youwouldn’twishtohavesucha____16____feelingofbeingstuckonpublictransportationanymore.Nooneknowsthefeelingas____17____asJerichMarcoAlcantaradoesparticularlywhenhehad____18____inhislifetocelebrate.He____19____hisgraduationceremonyatHunterCollege’sBrookdalecampusduetoadelay.Thereweretwo____20____ceremoniesthatday,butAlcantaraspecificallywantedto____21____theearlyceremony,becausestudentswereonly____22____twoticketsforfriendsandfamilyatthelatterevent.Hewantedallofhisfamilyandfriendsinattendance.Stuckonthetraininfullbaccalaureategown(學士服),Alcantarastillgottoexperienceaformal____23____,sortof.Somefriendsandstrangersimprovised(即興創(chuàng)作)aceremonyonthesubway.____24____acellphone,afriendpresentedAlcantarawitha“diploma”;____25____somebodyelseonthetrainplayedGoodRiddance(TimeofYourLife)byGreenDay.Anotherpassenger____26____theceremonyandpostedthevideotoFacebook.___27___hewasn’tabletoattendthefullceremony,inawaythiswillendupbeingamorememorable____28____forAlcantaradowntheroad.Hewillbeabletopointtohis____29____andnotjustthinkofthehardworkittooktoearnit,butthe____30____missinghis

real

graduationceremonycreated.Momentslikethesehelpusgetalittlemore____31____ofourfellowmanduringa____32____time.Althoughthesearen’tallstrangers,it’sstillwonderfultoseepeople____33____tomakesuresomeonefeelstheproper____34____,oratleasttheirbigachievementshouldbe____35____.ThoughAlcantaramissedhisofficialgraduationceremony,hesaidhissubwayexperiencemeantalot.16.A.rising

B.sinking

C.spinning

D.floating17.A.vividly

B.casually

C.plainly

D.fiercely18.A.milestones

B.promotions

C.festivals

D.parties19.A.spoiled

B.quitted

C.overlooked

D.missed20.A.separate

B.continuous

C.relevant

D.contradictory21.A.join

B.make

C.abandon

D.ignore22.A.appointed

B.allocated

C.approved

D.accumulated23.A.assembly

B.situation

C.occasion

D.meeting24.A.Via

B.On

C.In

D.From25.A.instead

B.afterwards

C.therefore

D.meanwhile26.A.filmed

B.took

C.interviewed

D.reported27.A.Since

B.As

C.Although

D.When28.A.exploration B.moment

C.impression

D.stage29.A.video

B.ticket

C.diploma

D.cellphone30.A.pain

B.inconvenience

C.excitement

D.memory31.A.convinced

B.tired

C.reliant

D.faithful32.A.messy

B.extreme

C.acute

D.disorganized33.A.gettogether B.gathertogether C.puttogether

D.bandtogether34.A.acquisition

B.cooperation

C.recognition

D.evaluation35.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.calculated

D.encouraged參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是記敘文，講述了JerichMarco因為地鐵晚點而耽誤了畢業(yè)典禮，地鐵上的朋友和乘客為他慶祝畢業(yè)舉辦了一場別開生面的典禮，讓他感動至深的故事。16.選B。sinkingadj.頹喪的，沮喪的。如果你經(jīng)歷過紐約地鐵晚點，無所事事又無可奈何，那份沮喪情緒你也再也不想經(jīng)歷一次。17.選C。plainlyadv.清楚地，顯然地。顯然沒有人能明白JerichMarco的感受。18.選A。milestonen.里程碑。畢業(yè)典禮是一件里程碑式的大事件。19.選D。Jerich錯過了學校的畢業(yè)典禮。20.選A。separateadj.不同的。Jerich那天經(jīng)歷了兩次不同的典禮。21.選B。make在此處意為“(常指艱難地)到達(某地)”，Jerich非常想要到達典禮現(xiàn)場。Join做“參加某項活動”講時，常跟介詞in，構成短語joinin。22.選B。每個學生被分配給兩張入場券給朋友和家人，來參加畢業(yè)典禮。23.選C。occasionn.場合，aformaloccasion正式場合。Jerich身著學士服，在地鐵上體驗了一次某種意義上的正式的典禮。assemblyn.集會，situationn.狀況，meetingn.會議。24.選A。viaprep.通過。通過手機，朋友授予Jerich以“學位證書”。25.選D。meanwhile表并列，意為“同時”。26.選A。另一個乘客將典禮拍成電影，把視頻發(fā)到臉書上去。27.選C。although表讓步，意為“盡管”。28.選B。在某種程度上這（朋友和乘客為他進行的畢業(yè)典禮）最終會是更有意義的時刻。29.選C。diploma證書。30.選D。不只是想著為了拿到畢業(yè)證書而付出的艱苦，而是錯過了畢業(yè)典禮而造成的那份回憶。意指Jerich因為這次朋友和乘客為他舉辦的典禮而印象深刻，永記于心。31.選A。be/getconvincedofsth.確信，認識到。在這不如意的時刻，這讓我們更能相信我們的同胞。32.選A。同上。33.選D。bandtogether團結起來。34.選C。看到人們團結起來讓別人感到真正的認同是很美妙的事情，或者說至少他們的舉動應該是得到稱贊的。35.選B。同上。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.66.TheauthorgottoknowAmericafrom__________.A.radioprograms

B.booksandpictures

C.hermother

D.hers67.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt__________.A.excited

B.confused

C.worried

D.amazed68.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather69.WecanlearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4that__________.A.sheworkedasatranslator.

B.sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.shehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.70.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

參考答案：BACDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears，anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding，butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals，anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008，morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissio