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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年北京市東城區中考英語二模試卷1.Thisbagis______.MyauntboughtitformelastSunday.()A.
his B.
yours C.
hers D.
mine2.-Dad,whatshallwedo______Grandma'sbirthday?
-Howaboutmakingacake?()A.
for B.
of C.
in D.to3.-George,stop!You______touchmycomputer.I'mworking.
-Sorry,Mom!()A.
couldn't B.
needn't C.
mustn't D.
wouldn't4.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings______thanme.()A.
beautifully B.
more
beautifully
C.
most
beautifully D.
the
most
beautifully5.-Jack,______doyougorunning?
-Everymorning.()A.
how
long B.
how
much C.
how
often D.
how
soon6.Getupearly,_________youwillmisstheearlybus.()A.or B.so C.and D.but7.WhileI______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.()A.
walk B.
will
walk C.
was
walking D.
am
walking8.Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We______footballforayearnow.()A.
play B.
have
played C.
are
playing D.
will
play9.Lindaisexcitedaboutthecomingweekendbecauseshe______severaloldfriends.()A.
sees B.
saw
C.
has
seen D.
is
going
to
see10.-Henry,whereisyourbrother?
-He______mybikeinthegarden.()A.
fixes B.
fixed C.
has
fixed D.
is
fixing11.Manydifferentkindsofflowers__________intheparkeveryyear.()A.
plant B.
are
planted C.
planted D.
were
planted12.一Lucy,doyouknow______?
一Ateightthismorning.()A.
why
did
Tony
leave
for
Shanghai B.
why
Tony
left
for
Shanghai
C.
when
did
Tony
leave
for
Shanghai D.
when
Tony
left
for
ShanghaiDylanwasalwaystolddancingwasagirl'ssportandheshouldn'tdance,buthisdreamwastobeadancestar.He(1)______wheneverhecould.Butwithouthisparents'support,hisdreamseemedimpossible.
Hislittlesister,Emily,tookdancelessons.Dylanvolunteeredtotakehertothelessons.Hewashopingtolearnsomedancingskillssecretly.
HelovedSaturdaysbecausehisparentswereoutandhecoulddanceallday.Henearlyhadaheartattack(發作)whensomeoneknockedonhisdooroneday."Justaminute!"hecalled.
"Dylan,it'sme,you'resafe.Ineedyour(2)______,"Emilysaid.
"CanI?Howlonghaveyouknownthat?"
"Sinceyoustartedwatchingmeontheweekends.It'swhyIwantedlessons.EnPointeauditions(選拔賽)arenextmonth,butMrs.Gaildoesn'tthinkI'mready.Canyoudancewithmefortheaudition?Noneoftheboysinmyclasswantedtodancewithme,"Emilysaid.
"We'llshowMrs.Gailandthoseboysthattheyhavebeen(3)______."Thentheypracticedallthatday.
Atdinner,EmilyandDylansmiledacrossthetable.Theirparentslookedatthem(4)______,butweretootiredtoaskabouttheirsecret.
TheypracticedfournightsaweekandonSaturdays.DylanenjoyedhimselfandEmilyimprovedquickly.
Amonthlater,theirparentsattendedtheaudition.DylanandEmilystarted.Theymovedwithgrace(優雅),smilingwithpride.Fromthedeepconcentration(專注)ofthecrowd,Dylanwassurethey(5)______theirexpectations.
"Emily,Ihadmy(6)______,butnolongerafterwatchingyoudance.WelcometoPointeclass!"Mrs.Gailsaid.
DylanhungbackaftergivingEmilyacongratulatoryhug;hewasn'tquitereadyto(7)______hisparentsjustyet.Whenhesawhisdadcomingtowardhim,hetookadeepbreath.
"Welldone,Son.Youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedoutthere.Youdon'thavetohideyourdancingfromus.(8)______yourdreams.
Dylanhuggedhisdad.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewouldn'tgiveup.13.
A.performed B.dreamed C.practiced D.talked14.
A.help B.advice C.attention D.encouragement15.
A.careless B.wrong C.selfish D.unfriendly16.
A.proudly B.patiently C.hopefully D.curiously17.
A.achieved B.missed C.understood D.accepted18.
A.opinions B.doubts C.predictions D.regrets19.
A.refuse B.trust C.face D.support20.
A.Remember B.Find C.Share D.Follow21.
A.CentrePlace
Severalstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Openfrom8:00to15:00everyday.B.SattonStreet
Thefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentre
HighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,whileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastforyears.Open10am-10pm.D.HollyCorner
Thisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.TheclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyleVisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.(1)Jamilaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty.
______(2)Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy,sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.
______(3)Karenisworkingtill8pm,butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechairoutsideallyearround.
______OFinally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.
TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily(接待家庭)metme,Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.
Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.
Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive(積極的)aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.22.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?______A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.
B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.
C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.
D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.23.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?______A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.24.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearned______.A.howtomakefriendswithstrangers
B.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountry
C.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearning
D.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemPWithnumbersofbooksandcourseshelpingusdevelopself-discipline(自律),itseemsquiteobviousthatself-disciplineishighlyvalued.However,thismayoverstatetheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedandmakepeopleworried.Peoplewithsuchworriesarelikelytopushthemselvesharderandharder.Oncetheirenergyisburnedoutortheirwillpowerbreaksdown,theywillfeelupset.
Infact,beingself-disciplinedisn'taboutleadingarestrictive(約束的)lifestyle.Althoughitseemstobeusuallyconnectedwithself-controlandwillpower,itstillhastobebasedonrespectforone'sownfreewillandeffectivemethods.Somepeoplearecaughtina"self-disciplinetrap(陷阱)"wheretheyalwaysworkhard,andmistakes,failureandlazinessarenotallowed.Isthisreallythewaywecanimproveourselves,orisitawaytomakethingsworse?Eventhoughstayingself-disciplinedisbeneficialforself-improvement,it'sneversomethingeveryonemustdoinlife.
Howcanweavoidbeingoverself-restrained?Herearesomeideas.
Followyourownenergyflowandlimit.Goingagainstitmayproduceunpleasantresults.Forexample,sleepingforfivehoursandthenforcingyourselftogetupforamorningrun.
Theharmcausedbynotgettingenoughsleepmayoutweighthegoodbroughtbyrunning.Followyourownheart.InformationontheInternethascreatedahiddencompetitiveenvironmentwheremanygoodexamplesleadthetrends(潮流).Peoplewhoseethesearemorelikelytofollow.Listentoyourownvoiceinsteadofothers.Thinkanddecidewhetheritiswhatyoutrulywant.
Changeyourgoalsandexpectations.Somewhoareoverself-restrainedmaysetunrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Theymayneverstopuntilit'sperfect,eventhoughnothingcouldreallybeperfect.Forexample,losing10poundsinaweek.Ittheneasilygoesintoanunhealthycyclewheretheyalwayssetgoalsbutneverreachthem.
Worksmartinsteadofworkinghard.Wemightallhaveeverbeenstuckinasituationwhere,nomatterhowmucheffortwe'vemade,theprogressisslow.Haveyoufoundbetterwaystodoitinsteadofjusttryingharder?Forexample,ifIhaveagoaloflearning20newwordseachday,ImightfollowtheForgettingCarve(遺忘曲線)10doitmoreeffectively.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Themeaningofsell-discipline.
B.Thewaystodevelopself-discipline.
C.Theeffectsofbeingself-disciplined.
D.Thereasonforbeingself-disciplined.26.Toavoidbeingoverself-restrained,weshould______.A.considerotherpeople'sadvice
B.followgoodexamplesontheInternet
C.setupachievablegoalsandexpectations
D.raiseourenergylimittogetgoodresults27.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleoflearningnewwordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Tostressthevalueofworkinghard.
B.Toexplainhoweffortinfluencesprogress.
C.Tosuggestagoodwayoflearningalanguage.
D.Toshowtheimportanceoffindingeffectivemethods.QGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.
Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非評價性的)information.Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.
Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors(祖先)wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,butmoreimportantly,itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunities,withthosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples(行為準則)ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.
Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession(癡迷)withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome,butitservestobringpeoplecloser.Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.
Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.28.Theword"malicious"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.
B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.
C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.
D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.30.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossiping
B.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoided
C.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimited
D.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.
B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.
C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.
D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.32.TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao'shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.
"Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,"saysGuanlao."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtoliveandthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysGuanlao.
TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago."Myparentsgavememyloveofreading."hesays."Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks-andmy'brothers'and'sisters',maybe100inall-outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested."
Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalbooksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.
Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.GuanlaotakesboxesofbooksintoManila'sneigbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐贈)books.
AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours'drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary."I'mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,"shesays.Mark,a16-yearoldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends."We'vecollected90bookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,"hesays."We'retakingthemtosomepoorareasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere."(1)WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?
______(2)WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?
______(3)WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao'slibrary?
______(4)WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons.)
______33.根據所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Chris給你發來郵件,詢問在你生活的城市中,你最喜歡什么地方。請你用英語回復一封郵件,向他介紹這個地方,漫談你經常在那里做什么。以及你喜歡它的理由。
提示詞語:park,beautiful,walk,read,relax
提示問題:
●Whatisyourfavouriteplace?Pleasedescribeit.
●Whatdoyouoftendothere?
●Whydoyoulikeit?
DearChris,
I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteplace._______
Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouriteplace?
Yours,LiHua34.根據所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
某英文網站正在開展以"_______的一天"為題的征文活動。假定你是李華,請補全題目并用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談那天發生了什么,以及你的感悟。
提示詞語:meaningful,trip,showaround,experience,realize
提示問題:
●Whathappenedthatday?
●Whatdidyoulearn?
A(n)_______Day_______
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.他的;B.你的;C.她的;D.我的;根據My
aunt
bought
it
for
me
last
Sunday(它是我姑姑上周日買給我的)可知這個包是我的,空格后沒有名詞,需要使用名詞性物主代詞mine。
故選:D。
這個包是我的。它是我姑姑上周日買給我的。
掌握名詞性物主代詞用法是解答此題的關鍵。
2.【答案】A【解析】for為了;of屬于;in在里;to朝向。這里表示"為奶奶的生日做些什么?"填for。
故選:A。
--爸爸,我們應該為奶奶的生日做什么?
--做個蛋糕怎么樣?
分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.不能;B.不必;C.不準;D.不會;根據題干語境I'm
working(我在工作),以及下句喬治的道歉,可知媽媽不允許喬治觸碰她的電腦,mustn't表示強烈的禁止語氣。
故選:C。
-喬治,住手!你不準觸摸我的電腦!我在工作。
-對不起,媽媽!
掌握情態動詞的用法是解答此題的關鍵。
4.【答案】B【解析】beautifully副詞:漂亮地,比較級是morebeautifully;最高級是mostbeautifully。根據句中的than可知空格處應填副詞的比較級形式。本題答案是B。
故選:B。
Amy非常喜歡音樂,她唱得比我漂亮。
本題主要考查副詞比較級的具體應用。
5.【答案】C【解析】how
long多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;how
much多少,詢問價格或不可數名詞數量;how
often多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問;howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發生進行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段"。根據答語"Every
morning."可知上文是對頻率進行的提問,因此疑問詞應用how
often。
故選:C。
--杰克,你多久去跑一次步?
--每天早上。
辨析每個選項的詞義,結合語境選出正確的答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;
根據語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據設空處前后句子可以推斷句意是:早起床,否則你會錯過早班車的..句型"祈使句+or+陳述句",表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設,意為"否則,要不然",所以用連詞or(否則);故選A.
早起床,否則你會錯過早班車的.
本題主要考查連詞的用法,連詞在句子中主要起聯系上下文的作用,他們之間的區別就是表示邏輯關系的不同,所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義,然后根據上下文邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞.連詞的用法都比較多,語義之間還有交叉,熟記其基本應用規則,了解其區別,注意固定搭配對象,是做好此類題型的關鍵.
7.【答案】C【解析】A.一般現在時態;B.一般將來時態;C.過去進行時態;D.現在進行時態;根據while和其引導的時間狀語從句可確定,此句句意為:昨天下午,當我步行回家時,天開始下雨了。故此句考查過去進行時態,其構成是:was/were+doing。主語為I,故空處填was
walking。
故選:C。
昨天下午,當我步行回家時,天開始下雨了。
根據時間狀語和語境判斷應用的時態,結合句式注意謂語動詞的形式。
8.【答案】B【解析】play玩。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是現在完成時;選項C是現在進行時;選項D是一般將來時。根據首句意思,結合句中forayear和now可知空格處應使用現在完成時,表示動作從過去某個時間開始,到說話時,已經持續了一段時間,謂語由have/has+過去分詞構成,本題答案是B。
故選:B。
我們的足球隊去年開始的。我們現在已經踢足球有一年了。
本題主要考查現在完成時的基本用法。
9.【答案】D【解析】A一般現在時;B一般過去時;C現在完成時;D一般將來時。根據the
coming
weekend(接下來的周末)可知此句用一般將來時。
故選:D。
琳達對于接下來的周末特別興奮因為她會去見幾個老朋友。
根據時間狀語和語境判斷應用的時態,結合句式注意謂語動詞的形式。
10.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現在時;B.一般過去時;C.現在完成時;D.現在進行時。根據提問where
is
your
brother(你哥哥在哪里)可知,提問是此時此刻正在發生的動作,用現在進行時。
故選:D。
-亨利,你哥哥在哪里?
-他正在花園里修車。
根據時間狀語和語境判斷應用的時態,結合句式注意謂語動詞的形式。
11.【答案】B【解析】根據時間狀語every
year確定為一般現在時,又知主語Many
different
kinds
of
flowers
是謂語動詞plant的承受者二者形成被動關系,故確定為被動語態,故謂語動詞為一般現在時態的被動語態,其結構為is/are+過去分詞,故填入are
planted。
故選:B。
公園里每年都種許多不同種類的花。
解答時,需判斷主語和謂語之間的主被動關系,還應聯系實際判斷所用的時態,然后選擇正確答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】根據觀察和分析可知本題包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,因此可先排除A和C。選項B詢問的是原因;選項D詢問的是時間。根據答語At
eight
this
morning可知正確答案是D。
故選:D。
--Lucy,你知道Tony何時前往上海嗎?
--今天上午八點。
本題主要考查賓語從句的語序和其他知識。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查動詞辨析。句意:他一有機會就練習。A.performed表演;B.dreamed夢想;C.practiced練習;D.talked談話。根據but
his
dream
was
to
be
a
dance
star(但他的夢想是成為一名舞蹈明星)可知,他一有機會就會練習跳舞。故選C。
(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:我需要你的幫助。A.help幫助;B.advice建議;C.attention注意;D.encouragement鼓勵。根據下文Can
you
dance
with
me
for
the
audition?(你能和我一起跳舞參加選拔賽嗎?)可知,艾米莉需要幫助。故選A。
(3)考查形容詞辨析。我們要讓蓋爾夫人和那些男孩知道他們錯了。句意:A.careless粗心的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.selfish自私的;D.unfriendly不友好的。根據前文None
of
the
boys
in
my
class
wanted
to
dance
with
me(我班上沒有一個男生愿意和我跳舞)可知,艾米莉想要證明男孩們錯了。故選B。
(4)考查副詞辨析。句意:他們的父母好奇地看著他們,但太累了,沒有問他們的秘密。A.proudly傲慢地;B.patiently耐心地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.curiously好奇地。根據At
dinner,Emily
and
Dylan
smiled
across
the
table.(晚餐時,艾米麗和迪倫隔著桌子微笑。)可知,父母看到他倆微笑會好奇。故選D。
(5)考查動詞辨析。句意:從人群的高度集中來看,迪倫確信他們達到了他們的期望。A.achieved達到;B.missed錯過;C.understood理解;D.accepted接受。根據From
the
deep
concentrationof
the
crowd(從人群的高度集中來看)可知,迪倫和艾米莉的舞蹈達到了觀眾的期望。故選A。
(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:艾米麗,我有過懷疑,但看了你跳舞后就不再懷疑了。A.opinions觀點;B.doubts懷疑;C.predictions預測;D.regrets遺憾。根據前文Gail
doesn't
think
I'm
ready.(蓋爾覺得我還沒準備好。)可知,蓋爾夫人曾懷疑過艾米莉跳舞的能力。故選B。
(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:迪倫在給了艾米麗一個祝賀的擁抱后猶豫了一下;他還沒有準備好面對他的父母。A.refuse拒絕;B.trust相信;C.face面對;D.support支持。根據When
he
saw
his
dad
coming
toward
him,he
took
a
deep
breath.(當他看到父親向他走來時,他深吸了一口氣。)可知,迪倫還沒準備好面對父母。故選C。
(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:追隨你的夢想。A.Remember記住;B.Find找到;C.Share分享;D.Follow跟隨。根據You
don't
have
to
hide
your
dancing
from
us.(你不必對我們隱瞞你的舞蹈。)可知,父親鼓勵他追隨跳舞的夢想。故選D。
這篇短文講述了迪倫的父母不支持他跳舞,他只好偷偷練習,并在一次演出中得到了父母的認可和支持,堅持追尋舞蹈夢的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】細節推理題。
(1)根據題干Jamila
is
going
to
a
party
tonight.She
wants
to
buy
something
new
to
wear.She
also
needs
to
get
a
cake
for
the
party.(Jamila今晚要去參加一個聚會。她想買一些新衣服穿。她還需要為聚會買一個蛋糕。)可知,說的是Jamila要為聚會買衣服和蛋糕。結合選項可知,D項,Holly
Corner這個小商店區是喜歡時尚服裝和經典禮物的購物者的必去之地。服裝店將幫助您選擇合適的風格。參觀VintageCafé咖啡廳,品嘗茶和美味的自制蛋糕。符合語境。故選D。
(2)根據題干Nick
needs
some
new
football
shoes.He's
not
sure
what
kind
to
buy,so
he
wants
to
try
out
different
styles
and
wants
someone
to
help
him
choose.(Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道該買哪種,所以他想嘗試不同的款式,并希望有人幫他挑選。)可知,說的是Nick希望有人幫他選足球鞋。結合選項可知,A項,CentrePlace這個購物中心有幾家商店出售戶外活動用品。不要錯過鞋店,在那里你可以得到選擇什么風格的建議。你還可以找到露營用品,比如睡袋。每天營業時間為8:00至15:00。符合語境。故選A。
(3)根據題干Karen
is
working
till
8
pm,but
she
wants
to
buy
a
good
garden
chair.She
wants
to
leave
the
chair
outside
all
year
round.(Karen一直工作到晚上8點,但她想買一把好的花園椅。她想把這把椅子一年四季都放在外面。)可知,說的是Karen想買花園椅。結合選項可知,C項,HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了許多可以在室外和室內使用的家具,如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的,而另一些則是由耐用的更堅固的材料制成的。上午10點至晚上10點開放。符合語境。故選C。
(1)Jamila今晚要去參加一個聚會。她想買一些新衣服穿。她還需要為聚會買一個蛋糕。——Holly
Corner這個小商店區是喜歡時尚服裝和經典禮物的購物者的必去之地。服裝店將幫助您選擇合適的風格。參觀VintageCafé咖啡廳,品嘗茶和美味的自制蛋糕。
(2)Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道該買哪種,所以他想嘗試不同的款式,并希望有人幫他挑選。——CentrePlace這個購物中心有幾家商店出售戶外活動用品。不要錯過鞋店,在那里你可以得到選擇什么風格的建議。你還可以找到露營用品,比如睡袋。每天營業時間為8:00至15:00。
(3)Karen一直工作到晚上8點,但她想買一把好的花園椅。她想把這把椅子一年四季都放在外面。——HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了許多可以在室外和室內使用的家具,如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的,而另一些則是由耐用的更堅固的材料制成的。上午10點至晚上10點開放。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C【解析】細節理解題。
(1)根據第二段We
decided
that
we
shouldn't
spend
too
much
time
together
in
France.We
knew
we
wouldn't
learn
much
French
if
we
did
that.(我們決定不應該在法國呆太久。我們知道如果我們這樣做,我們就不會學到太多法語。)可知因為他們想有更多的機會練習法語。故選D。
(2)根據第三段Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.(一開始嘗試理解和交流還是有點壓力,但幾周后就變得更容易了。)可知這位作家在法國開始她的生活時感覺有壓力。故選B。
(3)根據最后一段ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive
aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.(我學到的最重要的一點是,如果你對學習一門語言持開放和積極的態度,那么學習就會容易得多。)可知從這次經歷中,作者學到了保持積極的語言學習態度。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了作者和她的姐姐前往法國學習法語的經歷。告訴我們,只要保持開放的心態和積極的態度,學習一門語言就會變得更加容易。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~27.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據第二段In
fact,being
self-disciplined
isn't
about
leading
a
restrictive
lifestyle.Although
it
seems
to
be
usually
connected
with
self-control
and
willpower,it
still
has
to
be
based
on
respect
for
one's
own
free
will
and
effective
methods.(事實上,自律并不是指過一種限制性的生活方式。雖然它似乎通常與自我控制和意志力有關,但它仍然必須建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基礎上。)可知第二段主要介紹了自律的含義,故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據第五段Change
your
goals
and
expectations.Some
who
are
over
self-restrained
may
set
unrealistic
goals
and
expectations.(改變你的目標和期望。有些過于自我克制的人可能會設定不切實際的目標和期望。)可知設定可實現的目標和期望可以避免過度克制,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據最后一段Work
smart
instead
of
working
hard.We
might
all
have
ever
been
stuck
in
a
situation
where,no
matter
how
much
effort
we've
made,the
progress
is
slow.Have
you
found
better
ways
to
do
it
instead
of
just
trying
harder?(聰明地工作,而不是拼命工作。我們可能都曾經陷入過這樣的困境:無論我們付出了多大的努力,進展都很緩慢。你有沒有找到更好的方法,而不是更努力地去做?)可知最后一段通過學習新單詞的例子,表明了找到有效方法的重要性,故選D。
本文主要講述了自律的重要性和如何避免過度自我約束。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據第二段Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.(只有14%的八卦被認為是惡意的,這個比例比人們普遍認為的要小得多,盡管公平地說,這是正面八卦比例的兩倍。)可推知此處是指惡意的八卦比例比人們想的小得多,可知"malicious"是指惡意的,有害的,故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據第三段Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.(八卦仍然讓我們形成。建立人際關系,找出我們最能合作的人。)可知不管是過去還是現在,八卦都能幫助人們建立人際關系,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第五段Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.(同樣,通過八卦來提高自己在社會中的地位也是不可接受的。)可推知為了在社會上往上爬而散布流言蜚語是應該避免的,故選B。
(4)寫作意圖題。根據最后一段Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.(如果我們做不到這一點,人們會認為我們是一個不可信任的人,甚至可能會避開我們。同樣,通過八卦來提高自己在社會中的地位也是不可接受的。最好分享那些可能對他人起到警告作用或鼓勵他們表現更好的信息。)結合本文,可知作者寫文章的目的是引導人們在八卦時要負責任,故選D。
本文主要講述了關于八卦的一些事實和看法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.【小題2】Tohonourhisparentsandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.【小題3】Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.【小題4】IthinktheReading
Club
2000isveryhelpful.Itnotonlymakesoldbooksusedagain,butalsogivesmanypoorkidschancestoreadbooks.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段He
thinks
books
need
to
liveand
they're
only
alive
if
they
are
being
read(他認為書籍需要活著。只有當它們被閱讀時,它們才是活著的)可知,關老認為書記需要活著,且只有當它們被閱讀時才是活著的。故答案為:Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread。
(2)細節理解題。根據第三段關老的話My
parents
gave
me
my
love
of
reading(我的父母讓我愛上了閱讀)及I
started
the
club
to
ho
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