2015年高考全國卷2英語試題及答案（word精校版）含詳細解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A詞義推測題。根據后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。23.D細節理解題。根據文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，故選D。24.D推理判斷題。根據開頭說：沒有電視節目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調幽默。故選D。考點：故事類短文閱讀BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyour29.C30.A31.B32.C30.A細節理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優點，有間隔年之后再去上大學，會讓人更成熟有責任感，對大學的學習有幫助。故選A。考點：社會社會類短文閱讀DChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,StonehengeTourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?TourATourBTourCTourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?WindsorCastleOxford&StratfordBath&StonehengeCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesItusedtobeawell-knownmazeItistheoldestpalaceinBritainItisaworld-famouscastle【答案】33.B34.D35.A34.D細節理解題。根據每一部分的價格介紹：TourA到3月17日為￡37，TourB為￡36，TourC為￡37，TourD為￡33，故選35.A細節理解題。根據HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判斷答案為A。考點：廣告類短文閱讀。第二節（（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G37.E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。38.A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是練習一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。39.D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。40.G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規定的距離內如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。考點：生活類短文閱讀。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.or C.but D.as51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56.A.even B.still C.seldomD.again57.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C42.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于；D.ends結束。本句應該分析句子結構：thelearning后是定語從句youreallywant，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學習卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。43.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dream夢想；B.idea想法；C.habit習慣；D.chance機會。我有機會看到了這樣的學習。44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末發生的事。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.won贏；B.entered進入；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標賽。46.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊bettertrained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。47.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根據常識可知，進入錦標賽的一般都是訓練更好的隊伍。48.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊。根據上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。49.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜歡； C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。50.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因為。根據上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。51.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當然應該是說女孩子們的變化。52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.dressed給……穿衣服；B.showedup出現；C.madeup編造；D.planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現完全不同。53.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根據后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。54.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.seen看；B.known 知道；C.heard聽到；D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。55.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.styles風格；B.training 訓練；C.game比賽；D.rules規則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Experience經歷；B.Independence獨立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest興趣。結合全文的意思可知，經歷是最好的老師。60.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.harmfulto對……有傷害；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto應用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學校里學到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。考點：教育類短文閱讀。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how64.using介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞giveout.66.tocool形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定詞組。68.goes根據上下文，此處用一般現在時態。這種循環日復一日。69.natural形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。70.how根據句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。考點：語法填空。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第二節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【答案】71.parent改為parents72.on改為in73.very去掉74.looks改為looking75.where改為that或者去掉where76.begun改為began77.telling改為told78.a改為the79.saw后加his80.terrible改為terribly【解析】試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告訴父母就獨自進了一家商店，結果和父母走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。71.parent改為parents看下文可知，是父母兩個，所以用parents。72.on改為inTony走進商店，說明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in。73.very去掉這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應該是：likesomuchthat….74.looks改為lookingafter之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為looking。75.where改為that或者去掉wherefound后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。76.begun改為beganand前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，故begun改為began。77.telling改為toldand前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，see和tell是并列謂語，故telling改為told。78.a改為the由上下文可知，此處shop是第二次出現，應該用定冠詞，故a改為the。79.saw后加his由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故saw后加his。80.terrible改為terribly修飾形容詞worried要用副詞，故terrible改為terribly。考點：語法填空。第二節書面表達（滿分25分）86.假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們國重陽節（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：1.出發及返回時間；2.活動：包餃子、表演節目等。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.結語已為你寫好。_______________________________________________________________________