年高三英語模擬卷（附答案）第一部分

聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節

（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Studentsshouldalways

andskillsaswell.2．She

helpinghomelesschildren.3．Nowadayspeople

theenvironmentwheretheylive.4．Afterthelongjourney,theywentbackhome,

.5．She

herwork.第二節

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toexpressthanks.7．Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A．OnFriday.

B．OnSaturday.

C．OnSunday.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Buyinggroceries.

B．Choosinggifts.

C．Seeingfriends.9．WhoisClara?

A．Theman'swife.

B．Theman'ssister.

C．Theman'sdaughter.10．Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A．$36.

B．$50.

C．$150.聽錄音，回答問題。11．WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.12．WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?A．Theymaymisbehave.B．Theymaygethurt.C．Theymaycarrydiseases.13．WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A．Giveatalk.

B．Meetthechildren.

C．Takesomephotos.聽錄音，回答問題。14．Whatdoesthewomando?A．She'sasecretary.

B．She'samanager.

C．She'sasalesperson.15．Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?

A．At1:00.

B．At2:00.

C．At3:00.16．WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?

A．MeetMr.Smith.B．Writeadocument.C．Mowetoanewoffice.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A．Afitnesscoach.

B．Achessplayer.

C．Amarathonrunner.18．Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A．HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B．Hebrokeaworldrecord.C．Hewonfifthplace.19．Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A．Gettingoveraninjury.B．Doingstrengthtraining.C．RepresentingBotswana.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArubaisoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinationsfortouristsaroundtheworld.You'reprobablywonderingwhattoincludewhileyou'rethere.Whattowear?Themainreasonwhyyou'reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry'sfreshbeachesandenjoyyourselfinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you'lllikelybewearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou'vefinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellasshortstowear.Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordimmer—regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandT-shirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,althoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciesteatingrestaurants.Whatelsetobring?TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou'replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautionsyoumusttake.Includesuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuitsaswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.Whatnottobring?WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Thereisnoneedtobringwater,sosimplybringalonganemptybottle.SeveralitemsarenotallowedinArubaforcarrying.Thoseincludefirearms,e-cigarettesaswellassharpobjectsandtools.21．TouristschooseArubaforadestinationmainlybecause_____.

A．theycanrelaxonthebeachandinwatersB．theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneryC．theycanwearcasualclothesfreelyD．theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere22．WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?

A．WearingaT-shirtinarestaurant.B．Preparingsuncreaminadvance.C．Takingalongsunglassesbeforegoingout.D．Wearingbeachclothesfordinner.23．Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.

A．provideinformationfortouristsB．attractmoretouriststotravelinArubaC．offeradviceontravellinginArubaD．warntouristsagainstdoingwrongthingsBAccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCO,atleast43%ofthetotallanguagesthatareestimatedasbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists(語言學家)andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld'slanguageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesome,giventhatculturalidentityandlanguagesgohandinhand.Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarefightingbacktoothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopetopreservesomeofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.Forinstance,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyearsago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts"digitallyunderrepresented"languages.Theyarefocusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,yethavelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionariesasafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswiththesameaim.AnotheristheRosettaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan1,500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhands,andwillcomewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancyofanywherebetween2,000and10,000years.Initiativeslikethesehaveastheirprimaryobjectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershavedied.Countlesslanguagesaredyingeveryday,andtheywillcontinueto

perish

astheremainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotmerelyrelyondigitizationtodealwithworldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltoolsofferendangeredlanguagesmanopportunitytobouncebackandsurvive..24．Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?

A．Manylanguagesareendangered.B．Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Manylinguistsattempttoprotectthreatenedlanguages.25．WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodo?

A．Promoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.B．Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.C．Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.D．Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProject?

A．Itisportablebuthasashortlife.B．ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.C．Itprovidesprotectionforlinguisticdiversity.D．Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.27．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perish"inthelastparagraph?

A．Beenriched.

B．Belost.

C．Beacquired.

D．Beinvented.CThepercentageofHispanic(拉美裔的)studentswhograduatefromcollegeinsixyearsorlesscontinuestofollowthatofwhitestudents,accordingtoanewstudyofgraduationfiguresatmorethan600colleges.InthestudysponsoredbytheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,theAmericanEnterpriseInstituteexaminedgraduationratesforstudentswhoenteredcollegein1999,2000and2001,andfoundthat51percentofthoseidentifiedasHispanicearnedbachelor'sdegreesinsixyearsorless,comparedwith59percentofwhitestudents.Insomeways,theratesechoedtheconclusionthatHispanicstudents

trailed

theirwhitepeersnomatterhowselectivethecolleges'admissionsprocesses,whichwasmadesevenyearsagobythePewHispanicCenter.Accordingly,universityadministratorssometimesdescribedwhitestudentsas"betterpreparedacademicallyandfinanciallyforcollege".TheresearchersofthestudydeliveredonestatementtotheUSfederalgovernment,whichresponded,"Wearetorecoverourpositionasthenationwiththehighestconcentrationofadultswithpost-secondarydegreesintheworld.""Giventhechangingdemographics(人口統計數據)oftheUnitedStates,"theresearcherswrite,"thistargetcannotbeachievedwithoutincreasingtherateatwhichHispanicstudentsobtainacollegedegree."Thestudyrecommendedthatcollegesadoptan"institution-widecommitmenttoinsuringthatalltheirstudentsgraduate",andthatthegovernmenttieaidtocollegeswhichservetheirstudentswell,butnotsimplyenrollmanystudents.28．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthestudy?

A．Hispanicstudentswhoreceivecollegeeducationareless.B．FewHispanicstudentscouldspendsixyearsorlessincolleges.C．Hispanicstudentshavealowergraduationratethanwhitepees.D．ThechanceforHispanicstudentstogotoselectiveschoolsisslim.29．Whatdoesthisunderlinedword"trailed"inParagraph2mean?

A．Wentbeyond

B．Amountedto.

C．Pulleddown.

D．Fellbehind30．WhichonemaybethebarriertothegoalofUSfederalgovernment?

A．NofinancialsupportstotheHispanicstudent.B．Hispanicstudents'failuretoobtainabachelor'sdegree.C．Hispanicstudents'difficultyinfittinginwiththesociety.D．TheselectivenessofthecollegestowardsHispanicstudents.31．Whatdoesthestudysuggestthegovernmentdo?

A．Requirecollegestoensuretheirgraduaterates.B．Giveaidtoschoolswithmoreenrolledstudents.C．HelpHispanicstudentswithfinancialproblems.D．Supportcollegeswithgoodservicefortheirstudents.DAftercirclingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation'slongestmannedspaceflight.ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverystaffopenedthedooroftheirreentrycapsule(返回艙)at10:03am.MedicalserviceworkersonthesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsareingoodcondition.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftleftfromtheTiangongstationat12:44am.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoadjustthestation,sendingsomeexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortingoutmaterials.ThecrewhassetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheircolleaguesintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Theytestedcomponentsonthestation'sroboticarmandusedittopracticespacewalk.WangtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesfromthespacestationforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.Thespace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries,China'sfirstspacelectureseriesthataimstopopularizespacescienceandinspireyoungsterstopursuetheir"scienceandspacedreams",accordingtothemannedspaceagency.32．Whatmissiondidthecrewmembersaccomplish?

A．Livinginspaceforhalfayear.B．Controllingthespacestationontheirown.C．Openingthedoorofthereentrycapsule.D．DepartingfromtheplanetonSaturdaymorning.33．Whichwastheachievementoftheastronauts?

A．Theycompleteda12-hourspacewalk.B．Theyconductedtwoscienceexperiments.C．TheybecamethefirstChinesespacewalkers.D．Theycheckedpartsonthestation'sroboticarm.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Teenagerswillbesentintospacestationtoexplore.B．Therewilldefinitelybemorespacelecturesinthefuture.C．"Scienceandspacedreams"willbethetopaimamongteenagers.D．AstronautswillusemoreBingDwenDwentoystodoexperiments.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．InspireYoungsterstoPursueSpaceDreamsB．TheMissionCommanderofTiangongStationC．Space-basedLessonsMarkedtheStartoftheTiangongClassD．CrewMembersoftheShenzhouXIIIMissionReturnedtoEarth第二節

(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswarmlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion(浸沒)movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.

36．

LedbyamannamedWimHof,knownbysomeastheIceMan,coldwaterimmersionisgainingpopularity.Youmayrecognizehisnamefromthedocumentary

TheSuperhumanWorldofWimHof:TheIceman.Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.

37

Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.Feelingtheintensityofthatcold,Hofgrewthestrengthtopushpastphysicalandmentallimitations.Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation(冥想)andbreathingtechniques.

38Itwasthroughthispracticethathediscoveredthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofthiscombinationofbreathwork,meditationandcoldimmersion.39Accordingtoacold-waterresearchin

theBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，coldwatercanhavephysiologicaleffectsincludingan.increasedheartrate,fasterbreathingrateandhigherbloodpressure.And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournal

PLoSOne,foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.Soifyouwanttoobtainthebenefitsofcold-waterimmersions,youdon'thavetostartbyjumpingintoanicebath.Hof'sprogramsoftenbeginwithshortbreathingexercisesfollowedbya30-secondcoldshower.

40Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!A.Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.B.Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Theyweresicklessthanthecontrolgroup.D.Besides,itallowedpeopletodotheirregularroutines.E.Finally,hecouldremainundertheicywaterforminutes.F.Moreauthoritieshaveconfirmedbenefitsofcoldshowers.G.Takingcold-watershowersorbathscanhelpfeelstronger.第三部分

語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節

(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusuallyfindmyselfsayingthatwithagecomeswisdom.Itmakesperfect

41．

whenyouconsiderallofthelifeexperienceswehavetolearnfrom.

42．

,thatsayingwasjustblownawaybyafive-year-old!RobertandItookaroadtripto

43．

afriend.Ourvisitwasfilledwith

44．

activitieslikeatriptothezoo,botanical(植物學的)garden，playingonplaygroundsand

45．

incoloringbooks.Helen,Robert'sfive-year-oldson,wasmycoloringpartner.We

46．

atthekitchentableeachhavingourowncoloringbook.Thebook.Ihadwason

47．

Onthefrontinsidecoverwerethe

48．

ofcompletedcoloredillustrations(插畫)ofeachpageofbutterfliesinthebook.WhenIsawthisI

49．

toldHelenLook,theyhavethepicturesofthebutterfliesandhowtheyare

50．

tolook.Youcanlookatthepictureandthencolorthebutterflyto

51．

whattheyshow."Helen's

52．

tomewas,"Oh,no.Youdon'thavetocolorthebutterflieslikethepicture.Youcancolorthemanywayyou

53．

"Whata

54．

andpowerfulnugget(有用的想法)ofwisdom.Icoloredmybutterflyanycolor.Iwantedandthencreatedabutterfly

55．

.IfIhadcopiedthepicturefromthefrontofthebook,itstillwouldhavebeen

56．

butitwouldn'thavebeenuniquelymine.Perhapswecan

57．

fromourautopilotwayofthinkingandlookatsome

58．

inourlivesdifferently.Helenopenedmyeyestonew

59．

increativity.So,withagecancomewisdom,butlet's

60．

thewisdomofchildren.41．A．headway

B．profits

C．sense

D．products42．A．Therefore

B．Besides

C．Somehow

D．However43．A．meet

B．interview

C．greet

D．help44．A．strange

B．fun

C．dangerous

D．boring45．A．learning

B．reading

C．writing

D．coloring46．A．settledin

B．wokeup

C．satdown

D．laydown47．A．flowers

B．butterflies

C．stars

D．characters48．A．pictures

B．sizes

C．names

D．shapes49．A．secretly

B．kindly

C．wisely

D．casually50．A．expected

B．allowed

C．supposed

D．told51．A．match

B．change

C．understand

D．observe52．A．advice

B．hope

C．encouragement

D．reply53．A．choose

B．find

C．want

D．imagine54．A．typical

B．special

C．unique

D．simple55．A．masterpiece

B．video

C．photo

D．film56．A．different

B．beautiful

C．clear

D．ugly57．A．gain

B．suffer

C．recover

D．pause58．A．areas

B．purposes

C．standards

D．assumptions59．A．abilities

B．possibilities

C．challenges

D．opportunities60．A．approve

B．appreciate

C．remember

D．recall第二節

(

共10小題:每小題1.5分,

滿分15分

)閱讀下面短文,

在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Theremainsofanincompletegoldmaskwereamongthe3,000-year-olditemsfoundatSanxingdui,anarchaeological(考古的)siteinGuanghan,SichuanProvince.Weighingabout280gramsand61(estimate)tobemadeof84%gold,

62maskwasfoundatoneofthenewlydiscoveredpits(深坑)atSanxingduiAlargenumberofancientartifacts

63(find)atSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmer

64

(accidental)cameuponanumberofrelicsatthesite.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin1986,withthediscoveryoftwopits

65

(contain)avarietyofitems.Sixmorewerethenfoundinlate2019.ItemsfoundatthesitehavehelpedscientistslearnmoreaboutSanxingduiand

66

(it)closeconnectiontoancientChineseculture.Theyarebelievedtobe67theancientShuState.Recentdiscoveriesfurtherconfirmthetheory68thepitswereusedforsacrificial(祭祀的)purposes,asmanyoftheitemsfoundhadbeenburnedbeforebeingburied.Expertssuggestthat69(much)researchwillbeconductedtoruleoutotherpotential70(explain)ofthepits'usage.第四部分

寫作

(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節

短文改錯

(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中是多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ）,

并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,

并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;(2)只允許修改10處,

多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myparticipationinsportstellsmethatsportsdousgoodinmanyaspect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatplaysportscanbuildupourphysicalstrength.Incollectivesportslikeabasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperateWhiletakingpartonsportsgameswewilltryourbestwinandourcompetitivespiritwillbearoused.Sportscanalsohelpusrelaxafteraperiodofexhaustedwork.However,wemayhurtotherplayersorusifwearenotcarefulenoughduringsportsactivities.Solongaswewerecarefulenough,sportscandouseverythingbutgood.第二節

書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是高三學生李華。你的外國朋友Lisa

對中國唐詩非常感興趣并且想學習。最近她發郵件詢問相關信息和學習方法。請你用英語給她寫封回信,

內容包括:(1)中國唐詩的簡介;(2)學習唐詩的建議;(3)期望與祝愿。注意:(1)詞數：100詞左右;(2)可以適當增加細節,

以使行文連貫。答案解析：【答案】aimatlearning【解析】【聽力原文】Studentsshouldalways

aimatlearning

knowledgeandskillsaswell.【分析】句意：同時，學生也應該致力于學習知識和技能。

aimatdoing，固定短語，“旨在做……”，情態動詞should后接動詞原形，故答案為：aimatlearning。【答案】devotedherlifeto【解析】【聽力原文】She

devotedherlifeto

helpinghomelesschildren.【分析】句意：她畢生致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子。devoteone'slifeto，固定短語，“畢生致力于……”，謂語動詞是一般過去時，故答案為：devotedherlifeto。【答案】aremoreconcernedabout【解析】【聽力原文】Nowadayspeople

aremoreconcernedabout

theenvironmentwheretheylive.【分析】句意：現在人們更關心他們生活的環境。beconcernedabout，固定短語，“關心”，謂語動詞是一般現在時，運用了形容詞比較級，故答案為：aremoreconcernedabout。【答案】hungryandtired【解析】【聽力原文】Afterthelongjourney,theywentbackhome,

hungryandtired.【分析】句意：長途跋涉后，他們回家了，又餓又累。此處形容詞短語作狀語，故答案為：hungryandtire。【答案】showsaverypositiveattitudeto【解析】【聽力原文】She

showsaverypositiveattitudeto

herwork.【分析】句意：她對工作的態度非常積極。showaverypositiveattitudeto，固定短語，“對有積極的態度”，謂語動詞是一般現在時，故答案為：showsaverypositiveattitudeto。【答案】6．A

7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClassTwowanttovisitthehistorymuseum.WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?W:Yes,theyare.M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.TrytofinishitwithinonedaysothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.W:Allright,I'llmanage.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：為什么女士會來找男士？根據“Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClassTwowanttovisitthehistorymuseum.WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?”威爾遜先生，二班的學生想參觀歷史博物館。我這個周末帶他們去可以嗎？故選A。7．問題：學生們什么時候去博物館？根據“Inthatcase,youcangoahead.TrytofinishitwithinonedaysothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.”那樣的話，你可以繼續。盡量在一天內完成，這樣學生們周日還有一整天的時間休息。可推知學生們星期六去博物館，故選B。【答案】8．B

9．C

10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Linda.

Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn'tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What'sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:50dollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Ibought3forthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear?Whatagreatidea!M：嗨，琳達。

想在這里見到你。

你購物多久了？W：差不多一個小時。

我有很多東西要買。

我女兒梅麗莎的生日快到了。

我想給她一個好禮物，但我不知道該選什么。

她似乎擁有她所愛的一切。M：是的，和克拉拉一樣。

我們已經有幾袋她不再玩的玩具了。

所以今年，我們沒有給她買物質的東西。

我們給了她一份體驗禮物。W：那是什么？M：一張城市通票，她可以參觀

12

個不同的景點，包括國家歷史博物館、科學博物館、動物園等等。W：多少錢？M：一年的通行證每人

50

美元。

我為全家人買了3個。W：所以你可以全年每個月都有不同的郊游？

真是個好主意！【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：談話人在談論什么？根據“MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.”我女兒Melissa的生日快到了。我想給她買個好禮物，但我不知道該選什么；以及“thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn'tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.”和Clara一樣。我們已經有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我們沒有給她買實質性的東西。我們送給她一份體驗禮物。可知他們在談論怎樣給孩子選禮物，故選B。9．問題：Clara是誰？根據“MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.”我女兒Melissa的生日快到了。我想給她買個好禮物，但我不知道該選什么；以及“thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn'tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.”和Clara一樣。我們已經有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我們沒有給她買實質性的東西。我們送給她一份體驗禮物。可推知Clara是男士的女兒，故選C。10．問題：男士在城市通行證上花了多少錢？根據“50dollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Ibought3forthewholefamily.”每人50美元一年的通行證。我給全家買了3個。50×3=150，因此花了150美元，故選C。【答案】11．B

12．A

13．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Helen,busydoinganything?W:Oh,Kevin.I'mpreparingapresentationforthecitylibrary.It'saboutagirlnamedTracyWoods.M:What'sspecialabouther?W:Itwasanamazingstory.Shebroughtspeciallytraineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrentobuildconfidence.Shebelievesthatdogscanhelpchildreninwayswecan't.Dogsdon'tjudgeandtheydon'tcarewhoyouareorwhatyoulooklike.M:Butputtingdogsintoaschool?Aren'ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?W:Don'tworry.Allthedogsareassessedandtrainedproperly.Therearenowfortydogsworkingwithchildrenagedfromsixtoeighteen.M:Ihopethechildrenlovethem.W:Ofcoursetheydo.I'vegotsomepictures.I'llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.M：海倫，忙什么？W：哦，凱文。

我正在為市圖書館準備一個演示文稿。

這是關于一個名叫特蕾西伍茲的女孩。M：她有什么特別之處？W：這是一個了不起的故事。

她將經過特殊訓練的狗帶到特殊教育學校，幫助孩子們建立信心。

她相信狗可以以我們無法做到的方式幫助孩子。

狗不會評判，也不在乎你是誰或你長什么樣。M：但是把狗送進學校？

他們不會把學校搞砸嗎？W:

別擔心。

所有的狗都經過適當的評估和訓練。

現在有

40

只狗與

6

至

18

歲的兒童一起工作。M：我希望孩子們愛他們。W：他們當然會。

我有一些照片。

我將在明天早上的演講中展示它們。【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：為什么

Tracy

把狗帶給孩子們？根據“Shebroughtspeciallytraineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrentobuildconfidence.”她把經過特殊訓練的狗帶到特殊教育學校，幫助孩子們建立信心。故選B。12．問題：凱文對這條狗有什么擔心？根據“Butputtingdogsintoaschool?Aren'ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?”但是把狗放進學校？他們不打算把學校弄得亂糟糟嗎？故選A。13．問題：

Helen

明天早上將做什么？根據“I'llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.”明天早上我會在我的演講中展示給他們看。故選A。【答案】14．A

15．C

16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning.BrinkSampson's.M:Goodmorning.ThisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I'msorry,Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?W:Well,itstartedat1o'clock,anditusuallylastsabout2hours.M:Alright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I'vesenthimanimportantdocument.I'mwaitingforhisreply.W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?M:Yes.I'dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeethimthisweek.Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?M:Oh,eitherisfine.W:Alright,sir.I'lltellhimwhenhe'sback.W：早上好。

布林克·辛普森。

M：早上好。

我是

SmartTech

的

皮特·

克利福德

。

請問我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎？W：對不起，史密斯先生現在正在開會。

您想留言還是稍后再回電？M：會議幾點結束？W：嗯，從1點開始，一般持續2個小時左右。M：好的。

在那種情況下，你能告訴他檢查他的電子郵件嗎？

我給他發了一份重要文件。

我在等他的回復。W:

當然。

先生還有什么事嗎？M：是的。

我想知道我們在星期五之前見面的最佳時間是什么時候。

這周我必須見到他。

請告訴他在答復中包括時間。W：先生，您想在我們的辦公室還是在您的辦公室見他？M：哦，兩者都可以。W：好的，先生。

他回來的時候我會告訴他的。【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。14．問題：女士是做什么的？根據對話內容可推知，她可能是秘書，故選A。15．問題：會議可能什么時候結束？根據“itstartedat1o'clock,anditusuallylastsabout2hours.”從1點鐘開始，通常持續2個小時左右，可判斷結束時間在3點，故選C。16．問題：男士星期五之前想做什么？根據“CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?”請找史密斯先生接電話好嗎？；以及“I'dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.”我想知道星期五之前我們見面的最佳時間是什么時候。可知男士想要約見史密斯先生，故選A。聽錄音，回答問題。【答案】17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.

EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.

Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.

Thetrainingissuperhard,

butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.

Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.

Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.

IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthe