2021年湖南省株洲市華石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.secret

A.envy

B.perfect

C.fever

D.encourage2.nurse

A.sugar

B.usually

C.phrase

D.precious3.various

A.programme

B.distance

C.pattern

D.parent4.charge

A.machine

B.stomach

C.achievement

D.technology5.soft

A.tongue

B.consider

C.comb

D.geography參考答案：CDDCD2.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D3.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which參考答案：A4.--Alovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that參考答案：B5.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A6.Itshockedtheworld

theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which

B.whatC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國(guó)退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括2015年《巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定》和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故·D項(xiàng)正確。7.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouonacompletelydifferentcontinent，youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumight_______nothavehadtheopportunitytovisit．（）A．rather B．otherwise C．therefore D．still參考答案：BA．rather相當(dāng)，頗；B．otherwise否則；C．therefore因此；D．still仍然，還要；分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，即：是因?yàn)槌鰢?guó)留學(xué)才使你處在了一個(gè)你更接近的地方，否則你可能不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)訪問這些地方；故選B8.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakeA.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Orrather參考答案：B9.Ifwe______daybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavedonethejob.

A.hadn'tbeeninterrupted

B.weren'tbeinginterrupted

C.wouldn'tbeinterrupted

D.weren'tinterrupted參考答案：A10.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless參考答案：B11.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略12.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

參考答案：D略33._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：B略14.Hisjokewenttoo

.Nowonderyougotangry.

A．long

B．far

C．a(chǎn)way

D．soon參考答案：B15.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略16.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．a(chǎn)respeaking

D．willbespeaking參考答案：C二、完型填空17.It’seasyforgrown-upstoforgetjusthowhardkidshaveitsometimes.36,a3rdgradeteacherAnniewentoutofherwaytoturnastudent’sdayfrom“worstdayever”to“best”intheworld,forshedidn’t37.OneMonday,Markcametoschoolextremely38abouthishaircut,foranolderstudenthad39himaboutaspotatMark’sheadjustashearrived.Thesad3rdgraderwas40bytheolderstudent’sremarks.“He41tocomeintoourclassroomandwouldnot42hishat.”Anniesaid.SeeingtearsinMark'seyes,Anniedecidedto43totheboythatifhecameinhisclassandtookhis44off,shewouldletMarkcutherhair,too.45alittle,MarkmadeAnniepromise.“I’llrunhomeandgetthe46atlunch,”Anniesaid.Withabigsmileonhisface,Markfinallycameinto47.Afterlunch,allofAnnie’s3rdgrades48aroundwhileMarkcutherhairshortwiththescissors.AnnietoldMark,“Nowwewill49theobjectsofleasesincewehavethesamehairstyle.”ToAnnie's50,surroundbyhisclassmates,Markwasan51rockstar,cheerfulandproud.“I52beinginasituationwhenIcanhelpotherscheerup,”Anniesaid.“Hecutmyhairafterlunchandnownooneis53orembarrassedexceptmaybemy54.”Nicework,Annie.Andwe’resureshe’llloveyour55tooafteryourmomhearsthestory.36.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Apparently D.Typically37.A.care B.quit C.bend D.forget38.A.particular B.curious C.upset D.careless39.A.envied B.teased C.instructed D.reminded40.A.tornapart B.cheeredup C.amused D.impressed41.A.refused B.decided C.hoped D.attempted42.A.wear B.dirty C.lose D.remove43.A.introduce B.explain C.promise D.appeal44.A.necklace B.hat C.sunglasses D.mask45.A.Hesitating B.Trembling C.Whistling D.Complaining46.A.uniform B.schoolbag C.permission D.scissors47.A.play B.chat C.learn D.apologize48.A.looked B.gathered C.hung D.turned49.A.become B.adjust C.choose D.attack50.A.amusement B.disappointment C.concern D.delight51.A.immediate B.innocent C.energetic D.absurd52.A.miss B.admit C.love D.regret53.A.ashamed B.unfortunate C.ordinary D.sympathetic54.A.mother B.friend C.student D.colleague55.A.figure B.kindness C.fashion D.haircut參考答案：36-40BDCBA41-45ADCBA46-50DCBAD51-55ACAAD三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkToursThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC.NYSeeItAll:FromtravelingthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorsservice.Customize（定制）yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour:Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.WhetheryouwanttoseehistoricalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwillhelpmakeyourvisitmemorable.AerialLandmarkTour:ThisisafunandexcitingwaytoexploreNewYorkCity.Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,you'llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family-FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisn’tjustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamily-friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattan’sFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVillageTour:ThisfunNYCwalkingtourisspecificallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.1.WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?...A.Itgivesyouhands-onexperiencesoftravelplanning.B.Itprovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C.Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.D.Itmainlyfocusesonculturalsights.2.Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A.NYSeeItAll.

B.NYLimoTour.C.AerialLandmarkTour.

D.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.3.Whatdothetwofamily-friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyoffervariousentertainmentfacilities.B.Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.C.Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.D.Theyincludebothnaturalandman-made

sights.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B.WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.C.HowtogosightseeingifyouvisitNYC.D.HowtohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C這是一篇廣告類的題材，主要介紹了在紐約的幾種私人旅行方式。根據(jù)題目找出相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)回答問題。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中的“...thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteforyourday”可知，NYLimoTour可以讓游客自己設(shè)計(jì)旅游路線，即為游客提供親自制定旅行計(jì)劃的體驗(yàn)。故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干中的“mostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule"和第五段中的“Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,you’llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx”可知，日程安排得很緊的游客可以選擇AerialLandmarkTour,因?yàn)閮H需花費(fèi)20分鐘，游客就可以參觀一些非常棒的地標(biāo)建筑，故選C.4.推斷題通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了紐約的幾種私人旅行方式，故作者寫作本文主要是為了吿訴讀者，如果去參觀紐約的話該如何光旅行。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。如第2小題Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A.NYSeeItAll.

B.NYLimoTour.C.AerialLandmarkTour.

D.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.答案定位在第五段中的“Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,you’llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx”可知，日程安排得很緊的游客可以選擇AerialLandmarkTour,因?yàn)閮H需花費(fèi)20分鐘，游客就可以參觀一些非常棒的地標(biāo)建筑，故選C.19.TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheater.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity(宣傳)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffs(手銬)andtoestrainedtoescapeanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryus