2022年云南省昆明市呈貢縣職業高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略2._______oftheirancestorswhomadetheirlivingbyhunting,thegrown-ups______upashuntersandthechildrenasdifferentanimals.A.Inhonor;put

B.Inmemory;dressed

C.Inhonor;weredressed

D.Inmemory;wore參考答案：B3.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B4.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement參考答案：C略5.______fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.Beingjudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：A6._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom參考答案：C略7.Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaysbut________wehadasummercampagain.A.bytheend

B.intheend

C.attheend

D.totheend參考答案：B8.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B9.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A10.---Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest!

----______Ifeelproudofyou.

A.You’vegotitright.

B.That’sagoodpoint.

C.Youcan’tbeserious!

D.Goodforyou!參考答案：D11.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D12.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B13.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：你承諾你會帶孩子去野營，所以你一定要遵守諾言。keepyourword意思為“遵守諾言”符合此處句意。]14.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit參考答案：C15.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A16.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動，因此B項正確。]二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填

入對應空白處的最佳選項。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe

31

homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe

32

thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit

33

asifheistryingto

34

it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger

35

nexttohim.

36

placewhereunplannedshortsleep

37

isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so

38

thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto

39

thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurs（發生）whenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe

40

of

theheadpushesthearmoffthe

41

,andthemovementcarriesthe

42

ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno

43

ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen

44

.Policereportsarefullof

45

thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo

46

theroad.Ifthedriversare

47

,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,

48

wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof

49

andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally

50

,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.31.A.way

B.track

C.path

D.road32.A.buying

B.folding

C.delivering

D.reading33.A.acts

B.shows

C.seems

D.sounds34.A.open

B.eat

C.find

D.finish35.A.lying

B.waiting

C.talking

D.sitting36.A.Next

B.Every

C.Another

D.One37.A.goeson

B.endsup

C.lasts

D.returns38.A.bravely

B.happily

C.loudly

D.carelessly39.A.leave

B.shake

C.keep

D.watch40.A.size

B.shape

C.weight

D.strength41.A.chair

B.desk

C.shoulder

D.book42.A.action

B.position

C.rest

D.side43.A.memory

B.reason

C.question

D.purpose44.A.thinking

B.working

C.walking

D.driving45.A.changes

B.events

C.ideas

D.accidents46.A.up

B.off

C.along

D.down47.A.lucky

B.awake

C.calm

D.strong48.A.intime

B.atfirst

C.asusual

D.forexample49.A.dust

B.water

C.grass

D.bush50.A.tired

B.drunk

C.lonely

D.lazy參考答案：31-35ADCBD

36-40CACBC

41-45BCADD

46-50BADBA三、閱讀理解18.

Motoristsovertheageof75facecompulsorytestsoftheireyesightandabilitytodriveunderproposalsbeingconsideredbyministers.

Thebiggestoverhaulofmotoringlawinagenerationcouldalsoleadtoalldrivershavingtogiveassurancesoftheirfitnesstogetbehindthewheelevery10years.

Otherchangesunderconsiderationincludeissuingdaylightdrivinglicensesformotoristswithnightblindness,togetherwithstricterchecksonalldriverswhosemedicalconditionbroughtathreattootherroadusers.

Itisunderstoodthattheproposalswillbepartofareviewofthelawgoverningthemedicalfitnessofdriversthatwillbeannouncedpubliclybythesummer.

TheDriverandVehicleLicensingAgencyisdealingwitharisingnumberofmotoristswhoareconcernedthattheyhaveconditions---fromfailingeyesighttoepilepsy---thatcouldaffecttheirdriving.

In2006,theDVLAdealtwith600,000motoristswhosephysicalabilitytodriveneededtoberecertified（重新認證）,a20percentriseonthepreviousyear.Withanageingpopulation,thebiggestchallengeisdealingwiththerisingnumberofelderlymotorists.By2021,therewillbeanestimatedthreemilliondriversovertheageof70onBritain’sroads.

Driversmustrenewtheirlicensesattheageof70andeverythreeyearsthereafter.TheapplicantislegallyrequiredtotelltheDVLAofanyconditionsthatcouldweakentheirabilitybehindthewheel.

Ministershaveruledoutacompulsorymaximumagefordrivingbutwillinsteadrelyontighteningupthechecksonmotoristsovertheageof75.Themostlikelyoptionwouldbeteststoensuremotoristswerefittodrive.Theywouldincludeaneyesighttestandacognitive（認知）testthatwouldproveadriver'sabilitytoreacttoroadsigns,drivingconditions,pedestriansandvehicles.

However,checksarelikelytobetightenedatallages.Thestrictestcontrolsareexpectedtobeimposed（強制）onmotoristsofanyagewhohavehadaheartattackorstroke.Theycouldhavetoproduceadoctor'sapprovaltoresume（重新得到）driving.Anyonemakingafalsedeclarationwouldbeguiltyofacriminaloffence.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thenewmotoringlawwillcomeintoeffectbythesummer． B.Driversovertheageof75mustrenewtheirlicenseseverythreeyears． C.Doctorswilldecidewhetheronecangettheirdrivinglicenses． D.Driversatallageswillbeexpectedtoprovidetheirmedicalcondition．52.WhatisthebiggestchallengetothetrafficsafetyinBritainaccordingtothewriter? A.Ageingpopulation．

B.Increasingnumberofcars． C.Increasingnumberofelderlymotorists． D.Drivingconditions．53.Theunderlinedword“overhaul”inParagraph2means_______．A.change

B.consideration

C.concern D.challenge54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.TherewillbemoreandmoreageddriversinBritain． B.Anyonecangetadrivinglicenseaslongashe/sheisingoodhealth．C.Healthtendstodeclineasonegetsold．

D.Itwillbeguiltytomakeafalsedeclaration．參考答案：DCAC19.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(傳感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有聲文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon'tlikestandingup,"MariahMatrioussaid."Mylegsgettired,andIlikesittingdown."So,didtheexperimentwork?Researchersstillarestudyingthedata,butearlyresultsindicatethatthekidsdidmovearoundmoreinthenewclassroom."Itshowedusthat,giventheopportunitytomove,kidswillmove,"saidresearcherLorraineLanningham-Foster.That'simportantbecausestudieshaveshownthatevensimple