Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Don’tbecareless.Howcleversheis!(陳述句)(疑問句)(祈使句)(感嘆句)→說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述說話人的看法。→表示提出問題。→表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、建議等;主語是you,一般省略;謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。→表示喜怒哀樂等情緒,多用how和what開頭。句子種類句子種類按用途可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。考點(diǎn)一陳述句（肯定式和否定式）肯定陳述句否定陳述句eg.Sheisastudent.→Sheisnot/isn’tastudent.→Hehasnot/hasn’tfinishedthework.→Theywillnot/won’tgotheschool.→Marycannot/can’tspeakChinese.

Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgotheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.

★謂語動(dòng)詞是be,have或帶有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定句只要在其后加上not.

陳述句(語序:主語+謂語)陳述句否定陳述句→Hedoesnot/doesn’tspeakFrench.→Hedidnot/didn’tgotoschoolyesterday.HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.★謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句,是在實(shí)義詞動(dòng)原形前加do(does)not/don’t(doesn’t),

過去時(shí)都用didn’t.

陳述句否定陳述句I’veneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.

Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.★句中含有never,nobody,hardly,little等否定含義詞的否定句不需要再加其它詞.

疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudentorateacher?Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?

疑問句的語序:謂語+主語選擇疑問句反意疑問句考點(diǎn)二

疑問句

1.____thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(語序:謂語+主語)A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses

疑問句

2.--____isJeremyLin?--HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.(語序:謂語+主語)A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When

疑問句

3.--IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,_________.(語序:謂語+主語)A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook

疑問句

4.--____didSuregotoschoolsoearly?--Tobeonduty.(語序:謂語+主語)A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。____________didyoupayforthesweater?

___________didyouworkedinthatfactory?--________________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?--Twice.--___________didhecallyou?--Twiceaweek.__________willJaneandherbrotherfinishthework?

___________isitfromheretothecountry?

HowmuchHowlongHowmanytimesHowoftenHowsoonHowfar4.反意疑問句

疑問句注意這些主語：1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞something/anything/nothing/everything等,或指示代詞that，this時(shí)疑問部分主語用it，當(dāng)指示代詞是these，those時(shí)，后部分主語用they。

●

Everythingisready,

?

●Thisisn’tabook,

？

●Thesearebooks,

？

2、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分主語用they，或用he

●Everyoneknowstheanswer,

?或

?isn’titisitdoesn’thedon’ttheyaren’tthey

結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

Be動(dòng)詞：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行為動(dòng)詞：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它動(dòng)詞：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’tweC、特殊用法(一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,__________?2.Thedogsarefighting,____________?

Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?isn’tshearen’ttheyisn’tthereweren’ttherewon’tthere三、特殊用法(二）

6.Sitdownplease,_______________?7.Pleasecallme,_________________?8.Let’sgohome,________________?9.Letusgohome,________________?10.Letmesee,__________________?will/won’tyoushall/shan’twewill/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwill/won’tyou

結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+

后肯

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Don’tlet’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallweDon'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?

(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou

--否定祈使句＋willyouMyunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_________?

(A)hashe(B)doeshe(C)hasn'the(D)doesn'theHissisterhadabadcough,________she?

(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn'tWhenandwheretobuildthelabhasn’tbedecided,______?A.hasn’titB.havetheyC.wasitD.hasit——Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?

——That'swonderful.

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwe

——Letusgonow,_______?

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)shouldn’tyou(D)shallwe

Let’sshallwe;letuswillyou.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?

(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)does---陳述部分含有few,little,seldom,havdly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，反問句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。

Idon’tthinkyouareright,_______?(A)doI(B)don’tI(C)areyou(D)aren’tyouHedoesn’tthinkyouareright,_______?doeshe(B)doesn’the(C)areyou(D)aren’tyou反意問句的回答方法eg.“Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?”“_____.HowIwishtogothere!”A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t

在回答此類問題時(shí),應(yīng)尊重事實(shí),即如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。D(是的,沒有.)----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe? ----____.heworksataschool. A.Yes,heisn’t B.No,heisn’t C.No,heis D.Yes,heis

祈使句

祈使句用以表示命令、請(qǐng)求、叮囑或建議，主語通常省略。肯定式謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，否定式用“Don't(Never)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Turnonthelight.開燈。Don'tturnonthelight.不要開燈。____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave

____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow【解析】選C。他是一名多好的學(xué)生啊！

Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!★修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句,既可以由what引導(dǎo),也可以由how引導(dǎo),但句式不同,不定冠詞a的位置也不同。

感嘆句感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。

感嘆句用法很簡單,How和What放句前；How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添；主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa

BC3.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafineBB5、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious6、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA7.____greatdayitwillbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

9.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

BAA10.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

11.____carelessheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch

CB()1.(2011年廣東)—Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________？

—No.Shegotuptoolate. A．hadshe C．didshe

B．hadn'tsheD．didn'tshe

解析：前面陳述句中有表示否定的nothing，動(dòng)詞had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故反意疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，選C。C()2.(2011年廣東河源)Let'sgotothecinematoseeafilm,________？BA．willyouB．shallweC．won'tyouD．don'tyou

解析：前面是Let's開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句應(yīng)用shallwe。()3.(2011年廣東河源)—Peter,_______doyouvisitYourgrandparents?D—Twiceamonth.A．howlongC．howfarD．howoften

解析：由答語可知是對(duì)頻率提問，故用howoften，表示“多久一次”。B．howsoon()4.(2011年廣東河源)—________deliciousbeef!—Well.Youcaneatmoreifyoulikeit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

解析：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“What(＋a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞(＋主語＋謂語)！”，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。A()5.(2011年廣東廣州)Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She'sfromAmerica,________？A．hassheC．hasn'tshe

B．isn'tsheD．doesshe

解析：前面陳述句是肯定句，其be動(dòng)詞為is，故反意疑問句中用isn't。B()6.(2011年廣東佛山)_____cutethemonkeysarewhentheyaskforfood!AA．HowB．WhatC．Whata

解析：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！”，故選A。()7.(2011年廣東佛山)___isthehistoryofBTsinghuaUniversity?

—100years.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howfar

解析：由答語可知是提問時(shí)間長短的，故用how

long，意為“多長時(shí)間”。()8.(2011年廣東肇慶)ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,________？BA．didtheyB．didn'tthey

解析：陳述句部分是肯定句，且謂語動(dòng)詞為played，故其反意疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did且為否定形式。選B。C．weren'tthey()9.(2011年深圳)—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,________？B

解析：therebe句型的反意疑問句主語仍用there，且陳述句部分是肯定的，故其反意疑問句用否定形式；havesth.done使某事被做。—Yes.I'llhaveit________tomorrow.A．isn'tit;mendB．isn'tthere;mendedC．isn'tit;mendedD．isn'tthere;mend10.(2011年廣東深圳)—________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!C

—Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;soC．Whata;suchanB．How;suchD．Howa;soan

解析：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“What(＋a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞(＋主語＋謂語)！”，time在此為可數(shù)名詞，意為“一段時(shí)光”；such修飾名詞時(shí)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞”。故選C。()11.(2011年廣東茂名)Don'topenthedoor,________？A．a(chǎn)ren'tyouB．don'tyou

解析：祈使句的反意疑問句用will/won'tyou，因陳述句部分是否定的，故用willyou。

A．doesn'theC．doesheB．isn'theD．ishe

解析：have表示“擁有”時(shí)，其反意疑問句有兩種形式：“hasn't(復(fù)數(shù)haven't，過去時(shí)hadn't)＋主語”或“doesn't(復(fù)數(shù)don't，過去時(shí)didn't)＋主語”，故選A。C．willyou()12.(2010年廣東)TheboyhasanewMP4,________？ACA()13.(2010年廣東)—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A．HowsoonC．HowfarB．Howoften D．Howlong解析：由答語可知是提問“多久以后”，故用howsoon。()14.(2010年廣東茂名)—Doyouknow________Mr.Smithcomestotheshop? —Onceaweek. A．howoften

B．howlong解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知是提問頻率，故選A。AC．howsoon()15.(2010年廣東湛江)—Thereissomebeefinthefridge,________？

—Yes,thereis. A．isthere C．hasthere

B．isn'tthere D．hasn'tthere解析：陳述句部分為thereis，故反意疑問部分用isn'tthere。()16.(2010年廣東深圳)—Let'sgotothezoobytaxi,________？D—Maybewecangothere________.It'snotfar.A．won'tyou;onfootC．shallwe;byfootB．won'tyou;byfootD．shallwe;onfoot

解析：Let's開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句用shallwe；表示“步行”用onfoot。B()17.(2010年廣東佛山)________sadwefeltatthenewsofCtheYushuearthquake! A．WhatB．Whata

解析：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！”，故選C。C．HowI’mlate,__________?Jimworkshard,______________?Mr.SmithwillnotgotoBeijing,________?Theyhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?Shehadlittlewater,_______________?Theyhadtoleaveearly,__________?Hedidn’tsaythatwewouldsucceed,_______?Ibelievehewillcometothemeeting,_________?8.Ididn’tthinkthestory