課時分層作業(九)[語言知識練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Haveyoueverdreamedofearningalargeamountofmoneybyacting?2．Hesaidthatfightingwasconcentrated(concentrate)aroundthetownstothenorth.3．Itisuselessspendingmuchtimeonthismatter.4．IcountJulesandAdyasmyclosestfriends.5．Weshouldcutourexpenseinthelongterm.6．Hehasgained(gain)richexperiencefromhisworkintheseyears.7．TheTVprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixed(fix)onthescreen.8．Iwanttoreporttheloss(lose)ofapackage.9．Shegotupearlythatday，andsodid(do)herparents.10．Isuggestedthatwe(should)go(go)outtoeat.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我的全家都在聽，我所有的朋友們也是。Myentirefamilyarelistening，andsoaremyfriends．2．大雨使我們一整天待在屋內。Theheavyrainkeptusstayingindoorsalldaylong.3．他們建議約翰馬上去那里。TheysuggestedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce．4．每年在煙草上花大量的錢。Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.5．他知道跟他父親爭論是沒有用的。Heknewitwasuselessarguing/toarguewithhisfather．[高考題型練習提能力]閱讀理解AForallthedinnertables，aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant，atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegral(不可或缺的)inbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There'snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品)，andmilkinparticular，arehighinproteinandcalcium，andmostmilkproductsaresupplemented(補充)withVitaminDandVitaminA.Whileit'swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium，somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakesdoesn'tnecessarilyloweraperson'sriskforfractures(骨折)．AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.There'snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts，likecheesesandcreams，whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer；thisseemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts，notdairiesingeneral.Althoughmilkisalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones，yetleastpromotedfactorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit，eatit.Ifnot，findsomeothers．Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue，whenIeatacream，I'mnotthinkingaboutcalcium，protein，oranysuchthing，I'mthinkingdelicious.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。牛奶作為營養價值很高的食品已逐漸被人們接受。然而也有人認為喝牛奶會造成一些負面影響。就此，作者表達了自己的觀點。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemilkandfractures?A．Themoremilkyoudrink，themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B．Themoremilkyoudrink，thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C．Thelessmilkyoudrink，thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D．Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.D[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“...somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakesdoesn'tnecessarilyloweraperson'sriskforfractures(骨折)．”可以推斷出，牛。]2．Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtothefollowing奶的飲用量和骨折之間沒有必然的聯系EXCEPT．A．cardiovascularproblemsB．heartdiseaseC．prostatecancerD．stomachcancerD[細節理解題。根據第三段內容可以得知，文中沒有涉及胃癌的問題。]3．Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto“”．A．dairyproductsC．foodB．milkD．creamC[詞義猜測題。根據前面的兩個句子“Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit，eatit.”可知，作者認為如果喜歡就食用，不喜歡就換其他的食品(物)。]4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．alltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrueB．highmilkintakescanleadtocancerC．it'snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakesD．youshouldgiveupmilkforyourhealthA[推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue...”可以得知，并不是所有的言論都是完全正確的。A項中的allnot＝notall表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的”。]BIhadsomeweightproblemsinearlyhighschoolandhadmanagedtokeepahealthyweightthroughcollegebyeatinghealthilyandrunning.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarried，Iletthingsslide．Atthattime，IlivedinTexaswhereitwasalwaystoohottorunandIatemuchmorethanbefore.Overthenextthreeyears，myweightwentupfrom50kilosto80kilos.However，oneday，whenItriedhardtocovermymuffintop(肚腩肉)，Iknewitwastimeforachange.IchosetojoinWeightWatchers.Itstartedasadiscussiongroupforhowtobestloseweight.Itnowoperatesinabout30countriesaroundtheworld.Thereweremanygoodplanstohelpmeleadahealthierandmoreactivelife.Moreimportantly,therewerenoforbiddenfoodssothatIcouldtreatmyselfeverynowandthen.WiththehelpofWeightWatchers，Istartedeatingsmallmeals，drinkingmorewater，eatingcarrotswithmylunch，andexercisingregularly.IkepttrackofwhatandhowmuchIate.Sometimes，IaskedmyselfwhyIlikedeatingsuchthingsasFrenchfries，cheeseburgersandchocolate.ThenIfoundIatethemwheneverIfeltstressed.NowItrytoexpressthatfeelinginahealthyway.Theexperiencetoldmethetruththatbeinghealthyissimplebutnoteasy.Itwasnotanovernightsuccess.Eachpainfulweekhelpedmelearnthatnoamountofexercisecanundo(抵消)abaddiet.Overthepastsixmonths，Ihavelost21poundsandIamgettingclosertomygoalweight.Everyday,IremindedmyselfthatIdoexercisenotbecauseIneedtoloseweight，butbecauseIlikethewayitmakesmefeel—happy，strongandconfident.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在WeightWatchers的幫助下成功減肥的故事。5．WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Shenolongerlivedahappylife.B．Sheputonsomeweightonpurpose.C．Shepaidlessattentiontoherweight.D．Shecontinuedkeepingahealthyhabit.C[句意理解題。根據第一段的schoolandhadmanagedtokeepahealthyweightthroughcollegebyeatinghealthilyandrunning.”可知作者。letthingsslide放任自流。]6．WhatdoweknowaboutWeightWatchers?“Ihadsomeweightproblemsinearlyhigh大學畢業結婚后就很少注重自己的體重了A．Ithasmanydifferentdiscussiongroups.B．Itforbidsitsmemberstoeatcertainfoods.C．Itconsidersexercisemoreimportantthandiet.D．Itisaworldwideorganizationthathelpspeopleloseweight.D[推理