內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.是去是留該由你決定。

32.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

33.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

34.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

35.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

36.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

37.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

38.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

39.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

40.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

41.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

42.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)率有所下降。

43.據(jù)報(bào)道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

44.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。

45.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

46.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

47.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

48.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

49.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

50.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

52.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

53.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

54.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

55.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

56.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

57.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

58.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

59.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

62.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

63.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

64.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

65.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

66.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

67.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

68.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

69.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

70.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

72.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

73.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

74.

Hewaspreparedtoenjoyhimselfaslongas______.

A.hewasservinghiscountry

B.hewasmakingaprofit

C.theweathercontinuedlikethis

D.hecouldstayinLucerne

75.

Whatwillbeoneeffectofthenewbiotechnologyonplants?

A.Theywillgrowanywhereintheworld.

B.Somewillbeabletogrowinsaltysoils.

C.Theywillbecomepoisonoustopests.

D.Usingnitrogenfromtheairtheywillbeabletocross-fertilize.

76.

Accordingtothearticleweknowitis______topreventtheforestfromslowlydisappearing.

A.necessarybutimpossible

B.necessarybutdifficult

C.impossibleandunimportant

D.difficultandimpossible

77.

Whatmakesrainfall?

A.Aircurrents'movement.

B.Theearthgravity.

C.Droplets'movement

D.Thesizeofthedroplets

78.PassageFourHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，unlikeanimals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters，whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，whetherspoken，orwritteninletters，wecallwords.Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.Theoriginoflanguage________.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.datesbacktotheprehistoricperiod

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

79.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

80.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.B

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

10.D

11.C

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.C

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.A

20.B

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.D

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.A

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

28.B

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

32.onceforall

33.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

34.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

35.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

36.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

37.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

38.Thereisnopoint

39.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

40.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

41.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

44.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

45.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

46.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

47.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

48.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

49.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

50.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

51.misunderstand

52.economical

53.gloomy

54.non-official

55.effect

56.fruitful

57.densely

58.displayed

59.unidentified

60.distinct

61.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

62.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你愿意幫我把這個(gè)帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”．表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。That’sright意為“那是對(duì)的”，表示對(duì)方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”．常用于回答對(duì)方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對(duì)方的感謝。

63.A

64.D

65.D

66.D7．答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí)，出眾”。

67.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

68.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ)，故選擇其名詞形式。

69.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

70.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

71.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正確答案為A。

72.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

73.C解析：此題為推斷題。從第二段中最后一句Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis，hewouldhavetroubleafterschool?？梢酝茢郉anny為什么沒有把事情經(jīng)過對(duì)格林老師說的原因是：他不想陷入困境，所以得出答案是C。

74.C

75.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第三段中提到“…theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently，re