2022年山西省太原市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thepaintingprocesscanaltogetherbebrokendowninto______.

2.

Duringthebloodtest,ifapatientissuspiciousofsomeinfection,hisbloodwillbeputinthe______.

3.

Alternativesentencingisalsocalled______.

4.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

5.

Inordertogettheinformationofhowmuchsugarthereisinafood,youneedtohaveacloselookat______.

6.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou______.

7.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ChineseconsumersinsmallcitiescanplayaroleinhelpingChineseretailerscompeteagainstforeignretailersbyrefusingtobuythecommoditiesofferedbyforeignretailers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

10.

AccordingtoEdwards,themicrobesarenow______.

A.recognizedbymostpeople

B.neglectedbymostpeople

C.diedoutfromtheEarth

D.outofactionoftheEarthsystem

11.

Howoldarethosebabieswithoutautismwhentheystarttosaysinglewords?

A.By6or8months.

B.By12months.

C.By16months.

D.By24months.

12.

TodayabouthalfofallPCsarestillnotconnectedtotheweb;oneelementthatpeopleunderestimateisthedegreetowhichthe______willimprove.

13.

Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?

A.Cleancredithistory.

B.Lossoffreedom.

C.Financialmess.

D.Alotofpaperwork.

14.

Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.

15.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

16.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65trytoliveindependentlyuntiltheydie.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.

18.

ThereasonwhyDomino'swithdrewtheirpromotionwasthattheysufferedlegallyfrom______.

19.

Eventhoughnotthefirsttoinfluencetheearth,thehumanisstillalteringtheplanetin______.

20.(10)

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Onthekitchentable.

B.Undertheelectricitybill.

C.Underthegasbill.

D.Oilachair.

22.(43)

23.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning,Jill.Welcometoourprogram.

W:Thanks,Richard.

M:Itissaidthatyouhavequiteafewhobbies.

W:Yes,Richard.Tobefrank,Iaminterestedindoingalotofdifferentthings.Someofthemhaveturnedouttobemyhobbies.

M:Great!Canyousharewithusthismoment?

W:Mypleasure.Iusedtospendmuchofmyavailablefreetimesurfingthewebandcreatingwebpages,butthesedaysIdon't.

M:Thenwhatdoyoudothesedays?

W:Igocamping,hiking,canoeingwithmyfriendsbecauseitiswarmandnicethesedays.Youknow,Ilikedoingsomeoutdoorsports.AndIlovethewater,solivingbytheseaaffordsalotofopportunitiesforboating,sailing,waterskiing,andofcourse,girlwatching.

M:Oh,youareasportsman.Whatelse?

W:Ialsolikeskatingontherealice.That'safantasticfeelingjustlikeflying.Haveyoutried?

M:Idarenot.I'mnotasbraveasyou.

W:Ah,thenIhavemychancetoshowyoumyskill.WhileathomeandnotabsorbedintheWWW,Iliketogardenandwanderaroundmyhousegettinglittleaccomplished.

(23)

A.Richardhosts'theprogram.

B.Jillhasmanyhobbies.

C.Richardisasportsman.

D.Jillisbrave.

24.【B11】

25.(16)

A.Jennywon'tbegettinganewroommateafterall.

B.Jennywouldn'tgivespecificreasonsforherfeelings.

C.Hehadn'theardthatJennyhadanewroommateatall.

D.Hecouldn'ttalkJennyintogettingwellwith'hernewroommate.

26.(45)

27.(36)

A.Theirownearningsfrompart-timework.

B.Scholarshipsfromschools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundations.

C.Taxes.

D.Fundsprovidedbystatesandcities.

28.(35)

A.Physician.B.Psychologist.C.Fictionalwriter.D.Historian.

29.聽力原文：W:HiTim!Howareyou?

M:Fine,thankyou.

W:I'dbeenwonderingwhenI'drunintoyou.Haveyoubeenherelong?

M:Iarrivedyesterday,onSunday.Howaboutyou?

W:Igothereafewdaysago,onSaturday.No—waitaminute,what'stoday?—SorryFriday,notSaturday.

M:Butwedidn'thavetobeheretilltoday.

W:Yes,Iknow,butIwantedtogetmythingsmovedintomyroom,andjusttakealookaround.So,didyoudecidetodoEnglishintheend?

M:No,Ichangedmymindandoptedforhistoryinstead.Andyou'redoingbiology,ifIremembercorrectly.

W:Yes,althoughtostartwithIcouldn'tdecidebetweenthatandgeography.

M:Howmuchreadinghaveyougot?Iwasgivenanamazinglylonglistofbookstoread.See!

W:Wow,itdoeslookprettylong.

M:Well,Icounted57.Icouldhardlybelieveit!What'syourlistlike?

W:Well,it'snotaslongasyours,butthereare43altogether.Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthemall.

M:Wellyoudon'thavetoreadthemallthisweek!Youjusthavetostayaheadofthelecturesandseminars.Haveyougotyourclassscheduleyet?

W:Yep.Itcamewiththereadinglist.When'syourfirstlecture?

M:Tuesday.Howaboutyou?

W:Thedayafter.It'smybusiestday;I'vegottwolecturesinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.

(23)

A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

30.(14)

A.Sheangeredthemodels.

B.Peoplethoughtshewasadesigner.

C.Peoplethoughtshewasamodel.

D.Shegotapurpledress.

31.(32)

A.Becausewecansucceedonlybymakingmistakes.

B.Becauseitisnecessaryforustomakemistakesifwewanttobesuccessful.

C.Becausemakingmistakesmeansgivingusmoreusefulknowledge.

D.Becauseallthebookknowledgeisgainedbymakingmistakes.

32.(31)

A.Whentheecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost.

B.Whenpeopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto.

C.Whenlargenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled.

D.Whentheproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased.

33.(19)

A.Shewillgoshoppingsoonwiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeshoppingonarainyday.

C.Shelikesspendingmoneyandsaveslittle.

D.Shejustgotsomemoneyfromherfatherasagift.

34.

【B10】

35.聽力原文：W:It'salmost11o'clock;whynotleavethatmathworktilltomorrow?

M:Goodidea,Iambeat.

Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthiswork?

(15)

A.Angry.B.Hungry.C.Tired.D.Dissatisfied.

36.聽力原文：W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeingdiscussedatcouncilmeetings?

M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbettertotalkabout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?

(18)

A.Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B.Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C.Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D.Theyhavelittleknowledge.

37.

【B11】

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Therearemanycomputeruserswhoarewonderingiftheyshouldbeputtingtheircomputerstosleepattheendofthedayoriftheyshouldactuallyshutdown.Sleepmodewasoriginallyimplementedsimplyasascreensaver.Onlaptopcomputersitbecameveryusefulforconservingbatterypowerifthecomputerwastoremainidleforaperiodoftime.(Inthebeginning,sleepmodewasforlaptopsonly.)Later,themonitorcompaniesgotonthe"green"computingkick,andbegantobuildin"energysaver"featuresthatwouldputjustthemonitortosleep,butnotthecomputer.Sonowthepurposeofthedesktop'sSleepbecamea)toconservepower,andb)toletthecomputer"rest."

Puttingyourcomputertosleepattheendofthedayhasthesetwoveryadvantageousbenefits.Firstandforemost,thesleepmodeallowsyourcomputertogotosleepwhennotinuse,andtore-launchveryquickly.Acoldstartupwilltakeasmuchas10timesaslong.That'sthemostimportantfunction.Italsoallowsyoutoleaveprojectsinprogressliketheyare,andreappearinstantlywhenyoureturn.

Thereisadownsidehowever.Sosomewarningsareinorder.AsMr.Murphyputit:"Ifsomethingcangowrong,itwill."Ifanythinghappensduringtheperiodofsleep,youcancomebacktoacrashedcomputer,andanyunsavedworkgoneforever.Forinstance,aroundhereIcan'tleavethecomputersatsleepduringathunderstormseason--inablack-out,withoutbatteryback-up,you'vegotacrash.

(27)

A.Itconservesbatterypower.

B.Itletsyourlaptoprest.

C.Itmakesyourlaptopeasytocontrol.

D.Itreplacesscreensaver.

39.聽力原文：Longago,nooneinEuropesmoked.Thetobaccoplantwasunknownthere.ItgrewinAmericaandChristopherColumbusfounditthere.LaterhereturnedtoEuropeandtoldpeopleabouttobacco.HesaidthattheAmericanIndiansoftensmokedit.Theythrewsometobaccoleavesonafire,thenputlongtubesintheirmouths.Theotherendsofthetubeswereoverthefire,sotheywereabletodrawthesmokeintotheirmouth.

Abouttheyear1560aFrenchman,JeanNicot,waslivinginLisbon,Portugal.HewasveryinterestedinallAmericanplants.SomeofthemwereverydifferentfromtheplantsofEurope.Heusedtheleavesofthetobaccoplanttocurepain.Whenamanhadabadpaininalegoranarm,Nicotputtobaccoleavesonthepainfulplaceandtriedtocurethepaininthatway.Wesaynowthattobaccocontainsnicotine.Thewordnicotinecomesfromthisman'sname.

SirWalterRaleighwasafamousmaninthedaysofQueenElizabeththeFirst.Hetraveledwidelyandlearnttosmoke.ThenhereturnedtoEngland,buthedidn'tstopsmoking.Heusedtosmoketwopipeseverydaysecretlyinhisroom.Whenanyonecamein,hequicklyhidhispipe.Amancameinandfoundcloudsofsmokeintheroom.MoresmokewascomingfromRaleigh'smouth,sothemangotsomewaterandthrewitoverRaleigh.HebelievedthatRaleighwasburning.Heranoutofthehouseandtoldeverybodyaboutit.Afterthis,smokingwasnotasecret.

(33)

A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica.D.InLatinAmerica.

40.(15)

A.ThewomanshouldreturnhistapeplayerbyFriday.

B.Thewomanshouldbuyhimanewtapeplayer.

C.ByFridayheshouldbeabletoborrowatapeplayer.

D.Hecan'twaituntilFridayforhistapeplayer.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheaudiencelovedEvelynbecauseofher______.

42.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfeestomaketheotherprivatecompanies______.

43.AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.

Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn'ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforuseinCanada."Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'liquidgold',"Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlierbyHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,andcauseinflammationanddeformities.

"Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditbums."Barbierosays.Barbieroisspearheading(帶頭)alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmightinvolveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial."Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing."sayslawyerDouglasElliott.

Ontario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollacktoseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.PollackwrotethathehadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarbiero'scase,"...atthetimeofherfirstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,IspecificallyinformedherthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytileHealthProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethecountry...Iwouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero'schart,IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithandexplainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthenatureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesofthosepossiblecomplications."

Dr.PollackdeclinedtospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthecase.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecaseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors."There'salargermessageandthatis:buyerbeware,"saysNancyNeilsenofCosmeticSurgeryCanada,"It'sincumbent(負有義務的)onconsumerstodotheirresearch."

DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat______.

A.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistake

B.hehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresult

C.hehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon

D.hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamount

44.(54)

45.

Manycitiesbegantofallintodisrepairinthe1940sbecause______.

A.housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorise

B.housingwasallowedtodecay

C.manypeoplemovedoutofthecities

D.onlyoldandpoorpeoplewereleftinthecities

46.

______areasofcommunicationdoestheauthordivideinto.

47.Somemediasourcesutilizecatchybutmisleadingheadlinesinorderto______.

A.fosterinterestinthemaintextofthearticle

B.boostsalesbystirringinterestinsteadofbycompetition

C.outdotheircompetitionincreatingthemostprovocativestories

D.submittothedemandsofthepublic,whowantsuchsensationaltitles

48.

Nowadayscomputerscando______.

49.

Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.

A.isexceptionaltoGermany

B.hasbecomeuniversal

C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m

D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy

50.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwenttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

51.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"well-worn"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph9?

A.Recentlyabandoned.

B.Satisfactorilyanswered.

C.Repeatedlydiscussed.

D.Highlyappreciated.

52.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatabearisgoingtogainmoneyif______.

A.thestockpriceisrising

B.thestockpriceisdropping

C.thebullsarewithdrawing

D.otherbearsarelosingmoney

53.【S3】

54.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewproductsofPanasonic,Netgear,Marantz_______.

A.candirectlymovedatabyhomeelectricalwiring

B.areadaptersorasimilarsystemtotransferdata

C.providethepresentWi-Ficriteriaforwirelessnetworking

D.wereproducedforhomeelectricallineslastmonth

55.

Thepassageindicatesthatindividualemotions______.

A.varyfrompersontoperson

B.followmoreorlessthesamepatterns

C.keepchanginginconsistently

D.aregeneticallyinherited

56.

Now,NautilusisusingtheROVto______.

A.drillforrocksamplestotaketothesurface

B.cutrockswhiledrivingacrosstheseafloor

C.grindorewhilesendingittothesurface

D.searchtheseafloortofindnewdeposits

57.

AccordingtoPara.4,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat______.

A.itistotallyimpossibletoloseweightbyactivatingbrownfat

B.ourbrownfatwillbemoreactiveifwegototheNorthPole

C.brownfatcansurelymakeyouthinnerthanbefore

D.tokeepfit,anaveragepersonshouldeat50gbrownfat

58.

Thetitle,"TheSecretofAmerica"refersto______.

A.thefifty-fivemenwhoframedtheConstitution

B.thewisdomthatspeakstousinourConstitutionthatmadeAmericanwhatitis

C.theyear1787

D.Madison,Mason,Sherman,Wilson,Morris,andHamilton-menwhohadconsiderableinfluenceinthedraftingoftheConstitution

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairytalesassacredtexts:"Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter."

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairytalesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpulseseverychildhas,andonthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,wellauthenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairytales.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingnotheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairytalesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirlfriend.

Nofairytaleeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

Theauthorconsidersthatafairytaleismoreeffectivewhenitis______.

60.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highquality.B.concrete.C.utter.D.authentic.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy【S1】______.

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget【S2】______.

immersedinthephony(假冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust【S3】_____

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers【S4】______.

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've【S5】______.

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffecton【S6】______.

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses(胎兒).Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildrento【S7】______.

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole【S8】______.

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe【S9】______.

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences--familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal【S10】______.

drugs--arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecordnumbers.

【S1】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hehurriedtothehouse______(結果房內空空如也)．

67.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不認為不能解決這些問題).

68.Thereisatendency__________________(在商業通信中用長句進行寫作).

69.Moreandmorestudentsspecializeinbusinessadministration______(希望畢業后會得到高薪工作).

70.___________________(因為現代化儀器操作的復雜性),mostofficesrequiresecretariestohavespecifiedtraining.

參考答案

1.twostepstwosteps解析：答案依據為本文PaintLikeaProWithTheseTechniques標題下第二、三段。

2.purple-toptubepurple-toptube解析：由題干關鍵詞bloodtest，infection可將答案定位至第四個小標題DiagnosticTests下第二段標號為2的句子。Thenumberandtypeofwhitebloodcells(WBCs),todeterminethepresenceofinfection，這個句子介紹了Apurple-top，tube的功能之一，因此空格內填入purple-toptube。

3.creativejusticecreativejustice解析：此空答案見文章第五段的“Sincealternativesentencesarenotdefinedbylaw，itisuptothejudges...whattheycall‘creativejustice’”可知，alternativesentencing也叫做"creativejustice"。

4.betabeta解析：由題干中的drugs和preventmigraines定位到第一個小標題的第5點內容的第2、3句Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshownto…Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects，oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels．此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中的Thedrugsusedtopreventmigraines和原文中的Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockers指的都是預防偏頭痛的藥物；題干中的whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand與原文中的oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels屬同義轉述，因此原文中effects的定語就是答案。

5.the"Carbohydrates"figureonthelabelthe"Carbohydrates"figureonthelabel解析：文章中"Cutdownonsaturatedfatandsugar"部分明確指出。

6.placeanorderfortheissuerightnowplaceanorderfortheissuerightnow解析：從題目當中可知“免費索取”。

7.B解析：細節題。題文為“在2004年，去巴黎旅游的人比去紐約的人多”。根據關鍵詞“2004，Paris”定位于第八、九段。文中說，2004年來巴黎的游客是25million，而去紐約的則是39.9million。可見去紐約的人要比去巴黎的人多，而本題表達的意思剛好與此相反。因此，答案為[N]。

8.C解析：該題信息文章中未提及。

9.spendingconstraints/thebudgetsspendingconstraints/thebudgets解析：參見文章第一段第一、二句...low-incomeshoppersmustconsider...whenselectingfoodproducts．Food-purchasedecisions...oftenentailbalancesamong...tomeetspendingconstraints．

10.B解析：題干問的是Edwards對microbes的觀點。聯系下文其話語：Thesemicrobesarecompletelyoffradarintermsofglobalbiogeochemicalcycles．Wedon'tconsiderthemaspartoftheEarthsystemrightnowinourcalculationaboutwhat'sgoingon，andwedon'tconsiderthemintermsof

11.C解析：細節辨認題。本文是考查沒有孤僻癥的孩子在語言發展方面的表現，由原文可較容易得知答案為C項。

12.hardwareandsoftwarehardwareandsoftware解析：第8段，今天還有一些人的電腦沒有與互聯網連接，過低估計這一因素就是硬件和軟件的改進程度。

13.A解析：根據題干關鍵詞troubles定位到原文第三段。其中的worstthing與題干中的trouble相對應，其中losingyourcleancredithistory，losingyoufreedom，hoursofpaperwork，thefinancialmess都屬于文中列舉的trouble。清白的信用記錄不屬于麻煩，故選A項。

14.growingpessimismandbitternessgrowingpessimismandbitterness解析：見第六段第一句Twain'sworkduringthe1890sandthe1900sismarkedbygrowingpessimismandbitterness-theresuitofhisbusinessreversesand,later,thedeathsofhiswifeandtwodaughters,businessreverse指商業失敗。

15.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本題空白處問“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他們悶悶不樂，耷拉著頭和尾巴。很顯然，他們這是在哀悼”。因此，答案為mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow。

16.A解析：第2段：Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada．Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily，friends，privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythedaytheydie，accordingtoStatisticsCanada．題目中的most即原文第2段第2句中的nearlytwothirdsofthem，題目內容和原文相符，所以答案是Y。

17.TobuildobstaclesTobuildobstacles解析：本題的關鍵詞是“thecentury”，尋讀到最后一段倒數2句，不難得出答案：Tobuildobstacles。

18.recklessdrivingbytheirdriversrecklessdrivingbytheirdrivers解析：細節題。由題目中的Domino'swithdrew找到第十段第六句However,manylawsuitshavebeenfiledagainstDomino'sinthepastforrecklessdrivingbytheirdrivers,soDomino'swithdrewthepromotion.(然而，Domino由于司機的魯莽駕駛收到了許多訴訟請求，于是Domino放棄了此次促銷。)由此可得答案。

19.anumberofuniquewaysanumberofuniqueways解析：題干考查人類對地球的影響。由原文可以推知雖然不是第一種深刻影響地球的物種，人類還是通過許多獨特的方式影響地球。綜上對原文分析，可知anumberofuniqueways既含義全面又與in搭配，故為正確答案。

20.workingasguidesworkingasguides解析：同義轉述題。從這兩句可知，馬達加斯加國家公園的一半收入都會用在周圍的社區建設中，而這種保護措施反過來又有助于保證當地人的導游業可以發展下去，由此得出答案為workingasguides。

21.C解析：WheredidheputMary'sletter?

22.insulation

23.B

24.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

25.B解析：W:ItsoundslikeJennyisn'thappyatallwithhernewroommate.Didshesaywhy?

M:Believeme.Itriedtofindout.ButIsimplycouldn'tpinherdown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

26.AtthesametimeshipsoftheUnitedStatesnavywouldfightJapanesewarshipswherevertheyfoundthemAtthesametime,shipsoftheUnitedStatesnavywouldfightJapanesewarshipswherevertheyfoundthem

27.A解析：問題是，大部分的學生的大學費用是怎樣來的。依據文章，studentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses，即學生一般都是自己打工來賺取費用的，因此本題選A項。

28.A解析：Whatdoestheauthorofthispassagemostprobablydo?

29.D

30.C解析：W:Iworered,sotheyseemedtothinkIwasoneofthemodels.

M:That'sright.Thedesigner'sdresseswereeitherredorpurple.

Q:Whateffectdidwearingredproduce?

31.C解析：Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn?

32.C解析：Whenistheecologicalbalanceofthesealost?

選項均提到了海洋生物，表明問題與此有關。短文最后提到，當海水被污染，大批海洋生物死去，海洋的生態平衡也就被破壞了，故答案為[C]。

33.C解析：W:Hey,John,doyouwanttocomeshoppingwithme?MydadjustgavememymonthlyallowanceandIwanttoblowitall.

M:Thatsoundsjustlikeyou.Can'tyousaveafewpenniesforarainyday?

Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

34.duringtheIndustrialRevolutionsuddenlytherewasamuchgreatersupplyofthingstosellduringtheIndus