梅州市高三總復習質檢試卷(一)(2023.2.14)英語本試卷共8頁,滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.本試卷由三個部分組成。其中,第二部分和第三部分的第一節為選擇題。第三部分的第二節和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前,考生務必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的縣(市、區)、學校、班級以及自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4、考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary. D.Atextbook.2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?A.MiyakoIsland. B.WaiwaiBeach.C.Shigira. D.SunayamaBeach.3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?A.Whitesand. B.Blueocean.C.Enoughrainwater. D.Warmclimate.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹的是MiyakoIsland值得游玩的項目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.(MiyakoIsland以其陽光明媚的海灘和自然奇觀而聞名，在假日期間歡迎許多游客)”可知，本文介紹的是MiyakoIsland適合游客游玩的項目。由此推知，這段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Diverseandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.(對于初學者來說，Aragusuku和Shigira是一個不錯的選擇，但高級潛水者可能會把Waiwal海灘和下島作為他們的終極目的地)”可知，Shigira適合初學者浮潛。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Freshislandfood部分中“OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.(沖繩縣擁有日本最高的芒果產量，而Miyako島溫暖的亞熱帶氣候最適合種植新鮮多汁的芒果)”可知，Miyako島暖的亞熱帶氣候使得該地的芒果新鮮多汁。故選D。BWhenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Ipreferredtosay,“Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdochesswhileyouplay?”Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.ButIwasalsowonderingifweweresendinganunnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupofparentsplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme“Whyareadultslearningchess?”Oneasked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.“Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplaybadly,”asoneGrandmasterputit“afannever”.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.ItfeltlikeagymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcoursehoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodforthinkingsharply.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner”hasanfairlygentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarks?A.Theywereignoringotherlearners.B.Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.C.Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons.D.Theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess.5.Howdidthechildinthesecondparagraphperceiveadultslearningchess?A.Laughable. B.Imaginable. C.Understandable. D.Sensible.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sittingonthesidelines”meaninParagraph3?ANotbeingnoticed. B.Notbeinginvolved.C.Expressingconfusingideas. D.Followingwhatothersdo.7.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm. B.Itmadehimproudofhimself.C.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain. D.Itmadehimlookratherfunny.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過和其他家長聊象棋時得到啟發，下決心學下象棋并使自己的大腦得到鍛煉的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?(當我主動提出我正在學下象棋時，他們的語氣是愉快的玩笑，“祝你好運！”如果這個游戲這么好，為什么成年人都忽視它呢？)”可知，這些家長開玩笑是覺得成年人學象棋很奇怪。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme,“Whyareadultslearningchess?”Oneasked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.(就在這時，一群孩子從我身邊走過，“為什么成年人都在學象棋？”其中一人顯然是開玩笑地問道。)”可知，孩子們是在開玩笑，由此可以推出，孩子們認為成年人學象棋這件事情很可笑。故選A項。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段“Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.(我想加入，所以我辦了張會員卡，開始投身其中。)”可知，作者想學習象棋，并加入了學習象棋的隊伍當中。跟前文“tiredof”表示“厭倦某事”形成對比。由此推測出，作者應該是厭倦了坐在旁邊看著大家下棋的生活，想要加入進去。B項“不參與其中”符合句意。故選B項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“ItfeltlikeagymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.(這感覺就像一個健身房，在那里我被訓練用專注力、記憶力、邏輯性和偶爾的頭痛來解決問題。)”可知，下象棋就像是把自己的腦子帶去健身房接受訓練來解決問題即體現出學習下象棋幫助作者鍛煉大腦。故選C。COnthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontempt(茂視）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineform,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-step,thedogwasafewyardsbehind,movingslowlytowardhim.Hebecamesoanxiouswithshamewhenhoagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedraggingrope.Hetripped(絆倒）uponitandfellforward.Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselftopleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon(盡情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.Hemadeaswift,greedycharge(猛沖）andseizedtherope.Hedraggedhiscaptive(俘虜）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingefforts,buthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoft,andatlastthepaceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecamepanic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hisayesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewascompletelyabsorbedinhispurpose,andbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishome,andfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto(向....示好）thedog.Thesethedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashorttimetheywerefirmandabiding(矢志不渝的）comrades.8.Whatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraph?A.Thechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.B.Thedoghadbeensomeoneelse'spetbutlosthisway.C.Thechildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogforalongtime.D.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechild'sfamily.9.Whatdirectlymadetheboychangehismind?A.Thedog'sapology.B.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.C.Hispityonthedog.D.Thedog'spleasingperformance.10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4and5?A.Theboywasnaughty.B.Thedogwasfoolish.C.Theboywasadevotedfriend.D.Thedogwasafaithfulfriend.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedog'sfeeling?A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小狗走失后偶遇一個男孩，最終成功跟隨小男孩回家的故事。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontempt(茂視）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineform,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.(在回家的路上，孩子多次轉過身來打那條狗，用孩子氣的手勢宣稱他蔑視那條狗，認為它是一條不重要的狗。狗為自己是這樣的動物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遺憾，但它繼續偷偷地跟著孩子。)”可知，孩子試圖擺脫狗，而且他們在此之前并不認識，可見他們是無意間遇到的。從而推斷，這條狗曾是別人的寵物，但迷路了。小狗是丟失后才遇到男孩的。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon(盡情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.(它盡情地跳了幾下，孩子突然覺得它很有價值。)”可知，小狗努力的取悅男孩，使得男孩改變了主意。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章四五兩段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上樓梯的過程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力著，盡管當時小狗是有點害怕的，但小男孩沒有停止自己的行為，可見這個男孩子有點調皮。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗盡管被嫌棄但還是跟著，心情是有點罪惡感的，從apologized可以看出；第二段出現了anxiousandshamed，可見狗的心情是緊張羞愧；第三段狗取悅小孩；四五段就是狗被帶上樓梯的過程，從panic-stricken可以看出，狗因為未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已經交好，推斷出心情愉悅。故選C。DWhilemostofusareneverwithoutoursmartphonesrobotsmayalsosoonbecomeessentialcompanions.ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapiesinanattempttoeasetheirpainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Onbeingsubjectedtoamoderateheatstimulus(刺激),thestudyparticipantswhoworetherobotexperiencedlesspainthaninthetestsinwhichtheydidnotweartherobot.DuringthecampaigntoencouragevaccinationagainstCOVID-19,publichealthofficialsrecognizedthatsomepeoplearesimplyafraidofneedles,whichcontributedtoreducedvaccinationrates.Whiletheproblemsofpatientanxietyandpainduringmedicalprocedureshavebeenwellstudiedthereremainsaneedtotestandimplementsolutionstohelppatients.Thesoftfur-coveredrobotthescientistscalledReliebowasdesignedtobeattachedtotheparticipant’shand.Theresearcherstesteditseffectivenessundervariousconditionsbasedontheclenchingoftheparticipant’shand,whileapplyingthepainfulthermalstimulustotheotherarmthatwasnotbeingusedtoholdtherobot.Theresearchersfoundthatholdingtherobothelpedrelievetheexperienceforpatientsregardlessoftheexperimentalconditionsused,andconcludedthatthefeelingsofwell-beingthatcanbecreatedbyhumantouchmayhavealsobeenactivatedbytherobot.“Itiswellknownthatinterpersonaltouchcanreducepainandfear,andwebelievethatthiseffectcanbeachievedevenwithnonlivingsoftrobots,”statesProfessorTanaka.Thismaybeusefulwhenactualhumancontactisnotfeasible,suchasduringpandemics.FutureversionsoftherobotmightuseacontrolledgazeorevenAR(augmentedreality)technologiestohelpbuildaconnectionwiththepatientordistractthemfrompainperceptioninvarioussituations.12.Whatisthepurposeoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.13.Howdoestheroboteasethepainandanxietyofthepatients?A.Therobotisdesignedtobeattachedtothepatients’hand.B.Therobot’ssoftfurgivesthepatientsafeelingsofwell-being.C.Therobot’s“interpersonaltouch”createsafeelingsofwell-being.D.Therobotinstructstheresearcherstorelievetheexperienceforpatients.14.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.B.Carryoutmoreandmoretestsontherobot.C.Evaluatethepossibleriskofusingtherobot.D.Promotetheapplicationoftherobotworldwide15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReducePeople’sFearofInjections.B.AdvancedTechnologyHelpstoCurePatientsC.BeingAfraidofNeedlesReducedVaccinationRatesD.WearableSoftRobotHelpsPeopleScareofinjections.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本研究人員最近進行的實驗，他們開發了一種可穿戴的軟體機器人從而保護人們免受焦慮。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapiesinanattempttoeasetheirpainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.(從日本研究人員最近進行的實驗來看，似乎確實如此。他們開發了一種可穿戴的軟體機器人，供患者在治療期間使用，如注射和其他令人不快的治療，試圖減輕他們的疼痛，保護人們免受焦慮。)”可知，這款機器人可以減輕患者的疼痛。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatholdingtherobothelpedrelievetheexperienceforpatientsregardlessoftheexperimentalconditionsused,andconcludedthatthefeelingsofwell-beingthatcanbecreatedbyhumantouchmayhavealsobeenactivatedbytherobot.“Itiswellknownthatinterpersonaltouchcanreducepainandfear,andwebelievethatthiseffectcanbeachievedevenwithnonlivingsoftrobots,”statesProfessorTanaka.(研究人員發現，無論實驗條件如何，抱著機器人都有助于緩解患者的體驗，并得出結論，人類觸摸所產生的幸福感可能也被機器人激活了。田中教授說：“眾所周知，人與人之間的接觸可以減少疼痛和恐懼，我們相信即使是在無生命的軟體機器人身上也能達到這種效果。”)”可知，這款機器人讓人們在觸摸它的時候產生了幸福感，從而緩解了疼痛和焦慮。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“FutureversionsoftherobotmightuseacontrolledgazeorevenAR(augmentedreality)technologiestohelpbuildaconnectionwiththepatientordistractthemfrompainperceptioninvarioussituations.(未來版本的機器人可能會使用控制凝視甚至AR(增強現實)技術來幫助與患者建立聯系，或在各種情況下分散他們對疼痛的感知。)”可推斷，研究人員未來會開發一些其他的醫療功能。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“ItcertainlyseemssobasedontherecentexperimentsconductedbyresearchersinJapan,whodevelopedawearablesoftrobotforpatientstouseduringtreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapiesinanattempttoeasetheirpainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Onbeingsubjectedtoamoderateheatstimulus(刺激),thestudyparticipantswhoworetherobotexperiencedlesspainthaninthetestsinwhichtheydidnotweartherobot.(從日本研究人員最近進行的實驗來看，似乎確實如此。他們開發了一種可穿戴的軟體機器人，供患者在治療期間使用，如注射和其他令人不快的治療，試圖減輕他們的疼痛，保護人們免受焦慮。在接受適度的熱刺激時，佩戴機器人的研究參與者比不佩戴機器人的測試參與者感受到的疼痛要少。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種可穿戴的軟體機器人，它們可以幫助那些害怕注射的人們，以緩解他們的焦慮。所以“WearableSoftRobotHelpsPeopleScareofinjections.(可穿戴軟機器人幫助人們避免打針。)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節(共5小題:每小題分。滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美學)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell._____16_____LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.____17____AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通風).____18____Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.____19____Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourhomefutureready____20____Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolvesuseofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.BGoodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C.Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E.Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了家居裝飾的一些建議。【16題詳解】上文“butknowingtheaesthetics(美學)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell(但了解美學和設計將讓你在如何充分做好任務上有一個良好的開端)”提到了解美學和設計有助于空間裝飾，結合下文具體的方法的介紹推知，空處提出有關于如何家裝的方法。故D項“下面是如何裝飾家庭或工作場所的指南”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】上文“Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.(空間應該得到最佳利用，而不僅僅是為了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到應該合理利用空間和擺放家具，B項“好的空間規劃會讓你的區域看起來最好”總結上文，講述合理利用空間的意義，故選B。【18題詳解】上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通風).(改變家居裝飾最簡單的方法就是在通風的幫助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空處應是講述原因，即利用自然光的好處，E項“自然光充滿了空間，會使房子看起來更大”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據下文“Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.(相反，如果沒有陽光，深色柔和的色調給人溫暖的感覺)”可知，空處應是與下文相反，講述用淺色調裝飾的效果，G項“白色和粉紅色使空間看起來比實際更大”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.(智能家居是讓你看起來更聰明的必要條件。在我們的家中，技術已經達到了新的發展水平)”可知，本段是講述家居裝飾中的科技因素，A項“科技已經進入了我們的生活”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwere____21____afewlatecomers.Theymeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasional.____22____.That’srightduringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.Topics____23____fromthebraintoBitcoin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir____24____run.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhoranpastthematan____25____pace.Cassidy____26____whytherunnerwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,____27____thesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilhe____28____intoaconstructionsite.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhood_____29_____hehaddumpedtheloot(贓物)inabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey’dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhousetheywereinfora_____30_____.Theydidn’tknowthesuspectwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,the_____31_____rushedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who’djoinedthechase______32______behindtherunners.“Runningistypicallya_____33_____sportwhereyoutunfatcellsintoheat,“CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthose______34______.”Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthe_____35_____ofalittleexercise.21.A.lookingafter B.waitingfor C.pickingup D.thinkingabout22.A.lecture B.game C.experiment D.enquiry23.A.increase B.range C.move D.develop24.A.social B.actual C.accidental D.normal25.A.discouraging B.amazing C.awful D.boring26.A.discovered B.recognized C.explained D.wondered27.A.driving B.leading C.following D.cornering28.A.ducked B.marched C.appeared D.showed29.A.remembering B.realizing C.suggesting D.hoping30.A.relief B.surprise C.success D.break31.A.suspect B.police C.colleague D.latecomers32.A.partly B.unwillingly C.happily D.shortly33.A.selfless B.useless C.careless D.endless34.A.choices B.chances C.conclusions D.decisions35.A.hope B.price C.benefit D.admission【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱爾·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步組的其他三名成員正在等著幾個遲到的人。A.lookingafter照顧；B.waitingfor等待；C.pickingup撿起；D.thinkingabout考慮。根據該句中的“forafewlatecomers”提到遲到的人，以及下文“Theymeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejog”每周會合三天，進行大約30分鐘的慢跑，可推知，此處為凱爾·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步組的其他三名成員正在等著幾個遲到的人。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每周聚會三天，進行大約30分鐘的慢跑，偶爾還會進行一次講座。A.lecture講座；B.game游戲；C.experiment實驗；D.enquiry詢問。根據下文“oneofthemdeliversatalk”可知，此處為偶爾還會進行一次講座。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：話題從大腦到比特幣。A.increase增加；B.range在一定范圍內變動；C.move移動；D.develop發展。根據句意以及該句中的“thebraintoBitcoin”可知，此處為話題從大腦到比特幣。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去年1月的這一天，這不是他們正常的跑步。A.social社會的；B.actual實際的；C.accidental意外的；D.normal正常的。根據下文“Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwas…”事情不對勁的第一個線索是……，可推知，此處為但在去年1月的這一天，這不是他們正常的跑步。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情不對勁的第一個線索是那個以驚人的速度從他們身邊跑過的人。A.discouraging令人沮喪的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.awful可怕的；D.boring令人無聊的。根據下文“Cassidywonderedwhytherunnerwassofleetoffoot”飛快地跑，可知，此處為事情不對勁的第一個線索是那個以驚人的速度從他們身邊跑過的人。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪想知道為什么當另一個人從旁邊跑過時，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！”A.discovered發現；B.recognized識別；C.explained解釋；D.wondered想知道。根據該句中的“whytherunnerwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!”提出疑問。可推知，此處為卡西迪想知道為什么當另一個人從旁邊跑過時，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進一個建筑工地。A.driving駕駛；B.leading引領；C.following跟隨；D.cornering使陷入困境。根據上文“thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo”做了跑步俱樂部做的事情。以及該句中的“untilhe____8____intoaconstructionsite.”直到一個建筑工地，可推知，此處為他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進一個建筑工地。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進一個建筑工地。A.ducked躲避；B.marched前進；C.appeared出現；D.showed展示。根據上文提到的他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，以及該句中的“intoaconstructionsite”可知，此處為他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進一個建筑工地。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪跑到現場的另一邊去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，希望他把贓物扔在后院。A.remembering記得；B.realizing意識到；C.suggesting建議；D.hoping希望。根據該句中的“Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhood”卡西迪跑到現場的另一邊去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，可推知，此處為希望他把贓物扔在后院。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們敲開一幢排屋的門時，他們大吃一驚。A.relief緩解；B.surprise驚訝；C.success成功；D.break停頓。根據下文“Theydidn’tknowthesuspectwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.”他們不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁邊的灌木叢后面。可知，此處為當他們敲開一幢排屋的門時，他們大吃一驚。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.police警察；C.colleague同事；D.latecomers后來者。根據上文提到的他們不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁邊的灌木叢后面。可知，此處為當屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來，直接投入了校園警察懷抱，他們在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。A.partly部分地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.happily快樂地；D.shortly不久。根據句意以及“andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice”可推知，此處為警察在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪對《費城問詢報》說：“跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細胞轉化為熱量。”A.selfless自私的；B.useless無用的；C.careless粗心的；D.endless無止境的。根據下文“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful”提到反面意思，可推知，此處為跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細胞轉化為熱量。和后面的useful形成呼應。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但偶爾它也會有用，這就是其中一個機會。A.choices選擇；B.chances機會；C.conclusions結論；D.decisions決定。根據上下文語境可知，跑步者和警察合力抓到了搶劫犯，可推知，這是跑步的一個機會，和上文的跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細胞轉化為熱量，形成反差，前后呼應。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們確實知道做一點運動的好處。A.hope希望；B.price價格；C.benefit好處；D.admission承認。根據上文“Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.”這個跑步小組的成員都不是鐵桿運動員，以及該句的but轉折，可推知，此處為但他們確實知道做一點運動的好處。故選C項。第二節(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th.Thisuniqueculture,____36____(compose)ofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,whosetotaltopsallothercountries.Theteathat____37____(appeal)totheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobal____38____(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____39____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,resulting____40____sixcategoriesinChina-green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark.____41____anofficialdocumentexplained,teaisafundamentalculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaandbuildinggoodrelationshipsthroughtea-relatedactivities____42____(share)amongmultipleethnicgroups,andprovide____43____senseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsand____44____(individual)concerned.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,000graduates_____45_____(specialize)inteaproductionandarteveryyear.【答案】36.composed37.hasappealed38.recognition39.closely40.in41.As42.areshared43.a44.individuals45.specializing【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。中國傳統茶葉加工工藝及其相關習俗被列入了聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種獨特的文化由關于茶園管理、茶葉采摘、加工、飲用和分享的知識、技能和實踐組成，是中國第43次入選該榜單，其總數超過了所有其他國家。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。becomposedof“由……組成”，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞。故填composed。【37題詳解】考查時態。句意：千百年來吸引世界的茶，終于作為人類共同的文化瑰寶，得到了全球頂級的認可。此處考查謂語動詞，根據時間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時，先行詞that指代名詞Thetea，在從句中作主語，從句中助動詞應用has。故填hasappealed。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：千百年來吸引世界的茶，終于作為人類共同的文化瑰寶，得到了全球頂級的認可。形容詞global后接名詞形式。故填recognition。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：據聯合國教科文組織介紹，在中國，傳統的茶葉加工工藝與地理位置和自然環境密切相關，因此在中國有六種茶類——綠色、黑色、黃色、烏龍茶、白色和深色。修飾動詞短語beassociatedwith，用副詞，作狀語。故填closely。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據聯合國教科文組織介紹，在中國，傳統的茶葉加工工藝與地理位置和自然環境密切相關，因此在中國有六種茶類——綠色、黑色、黃色、烏龍茶、白色和深色。固定短語resultin“導致”。故填in。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解釋的那樣，茶是中國人日常生活的基本文化元素。as引出非限定性定語從句時，代替整個主句，對其進行說明。as有“正如……，就像……”之意。故填As。【42題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：用茶來迎接客人，并通過與茶有關的活動建立良好關系的做法在多個民族之間共享，并為相關社區、團體和個人提供了一種認同感和連續性。陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語activities與share之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填areshared。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：用茶來迎接客人，并通過與茶有關的活動建立良好關系的做法在多個民族之間共享，并為相關社區、團體和個人提供了一種認同感和連續性。固定短語asenseof“一種……感”。故填a。【44題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：用茶來迎接客人，并通過與茶有關的活動建立良好關系的做法在多個民族之間共享，并為相關社區、團體和個人提供了一種認同感和連續性。名詞individual為可數名詞，根據并列名詞communities和groups可知，用名詞的復數形式。故填individuals。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，在中國，有40多所職業院校和80多所大學設立了茶科學或茶文化專業，每年有3000多名畢業生專門從事茶葉生產和藝術。分析句子結構可知，這里為with的復合結構。介詞with后賓語over3,000gra