【決勝中考◆◆沖刺卷】2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷02（浙江杭州）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。1．WhereisKatenow?A．Inaclothesstore. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Kate.Whyareyouhere?W:I’mbuyinganewT-shirt.I’vehadthisoneforfiveyears.2．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】W:Thesunhascomeout.Ihopeitwon’trainagain.M:Ihopeso.Itwon’tbeenjoyableifwehaveapicnicintherain.3．Wholostthejob?A．John. B．John’sfather. C．Thewoman’sfather.【答案】B【原文】M:Johnseemedtobeunhappythesedays.What’sthematter?W:Hisfatherlosthisjob.Johnwassadforhim.4．Howmuchfoodcanapandaeataday?A．About5kilos. B．About10kilos. C．About12kilos.【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutpandas,Mr.Li?M:Ofcourse.Theyarelovelyandcute,andpandascaneatabout10kilosoffoodaday.5．WhatisMillie’shobby?A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatMillie’shobbyis?W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingit.第二節（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．Whomwillthegirlgowithforvacation?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Hersister.7．Whenwillthegirlleave?A．OnJune18th. B．OnJuly21st. C．OnJuly28th.8．Howwillthegirlgothere?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.【答案】6．A7．B8．C【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforvacation?W:I’mgoingtoChengdu,Sichuan.M:Whomareyougoingwith?Yoursisteroryourfriends?W:Neither.I’mgoingtogowithmyparents.M:Oh,that’sreallyabeautifulplace.Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.W:You’reright.WewillgotoMountE’mei,Jiuzhaigou,Huanglongandsoon.M:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Soyouarecomingbackattheendofthemonth?W:Yes,IwillbebackonJuly28th.M:Willyougotherebytrain?W:No,wewillgotherebyplane.It’sthefastestway.M:OK.Haveanicetrip.聽對話，回答以下各小題。9．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hewasill. B．Hefailedthetest. C．Histeachercouldn’thelphim.10．Whenarethespeakersbothfree?A．OnThursdayafternoon. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.11．Wherewillthespeakersstudytogether?A．Atschool. B．AtArtclub. C．Attheboy’shome.【答案】9．B10．A11．C【原文】W:Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?M:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Ihavetriedmybest.ButIfinditreallydifficultforme.I’vedecidedtogiveup.W:Oh,no,youcan’tdothat.M:Idon’treallywantto,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:Don’tworry.Ihaveagoodidea.Youaregoodatmath,andIdowellinChineseandscience.Let’shelpeachother.OK?M:Great!Whenareyoufreethen?W:Igototheartclubanddovolunteerworkontheweekends,butIdon’thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon.M:Idon’thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon,either.Let’smakeitonThursdayafternoon.W:OK!M:IhopeIcanmakegreatprogresswithyourhelp.W:Ihopeso.Maybeyou’llfindChineseeasyandinteresting.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Youcancometomyhomeattwoo’clock.聽獨白，回答以下各小題。12．Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?A．Keepourhandswarm. B．Makeacall. C．Singasong.13．Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?A．10pounds. B．100pounds. C．1,000pounds.14．Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?A．Byfinger. B．ByBluetooth. C．ByWifi.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?A．Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.B．Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.C．Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【原文】TodayIwillintroducesomethingaboutanewkindofgloves.Glovesareusuallyusedforkeepingourhandswarm.However,anewkindofgloveshasanotherspecialuse.Wecanusethemtomakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”.Anordinarypairofglovesisabout10pounds,andthisnewkindofglovesisabout100timesthatofit.Thiskindofgloveshasaspeakerinthethumbandamicrophoneinthelittlefinger.TheycanbeconnectedtoothermobilephonesthroughBluetooth.ThenewglovesaredesignedbySeanMileswhoisacreativescientist.Withhisnewinvention,userswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhilemakingcalls.Therearetwokindsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.Theywillbeonshowandvisitorswillhavechancestotrythem.Ifpeoplelikethem,thegloveswillbeinmassproductionforsale.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.16．IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472. D．719543676.17．HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnThursdays. D．OnSundays.【答案】16．C17．B18．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。16．細節理解題。根據“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他應該打電話到719767472。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，兩名學生想再找一名來合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。18．細節理解題。根據“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時間是周三到周六。故選C。BRecently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversityhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity’sSchoolofMathematicalSciencesandagoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity—WeiDongyi.Heisknownas“ChenJingrunNo.2”becauseheisamathematicalgenius.Buthemadeastrongimpressiononthenetizenswithhislifestyleasheheldabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns(饅頭).WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991.Heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenWeiwasastudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,hejoinedtheschool’sOlympiadtrainingteam.ThenhetookpartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadtraining.Becauseofthewonderfulexperiences,hefellinlovewithmathandwentontowinmanyfirstplaceprizes.In2008and2009,hisamazingperformancesatthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandthe50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeistudiedatPekingUniversityforfouryears.Thenhegothismaster’sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Hestillhasaloveformathandenjoysasimplelife.Hearingofhisexperience,manystudentswereexcitedandshowedtheirgreatrespectforhim.TomakesureofWei’speacefullife,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWei.“Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.”theuniversitywrote.19．Theunderlinedword“celebrated”inParagraph2means“_______”.A．humorous B．famous C．wise D．strict20．HowoldwasWeiwhenhebecameanassistantprofessor?A．About17. B．About18. C．About28. D．About31.21．WhydidtheuniversitycallforlessattentiononWei?A．Togivehimlesswork.B．Tosavehimlotsofmoney.C．Tomakesureofhissafety.D．Toofferhimagoodenvironment.22．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceafamousperson.B．Totellustheimportanceofstudy.C．Toshowusafamouscompetition.D．Toencouragestudentstostudymath.【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【導語】本文主要介紹了北大數學天才——韋東奕。19．詞義猜測題。根據“NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity—WeiDongyi”可知網友們立刻發現，這就是北京大學著名的助理教授——韋東奕，可知劃線處是“著名的”。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991”(韋東奕1991年出生于山東)以及“In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.”(2019年,他完成了博士后工作，成為該校的助理教授。)可知28歲成為助理教授。故選C。21．細節理解題。根據“Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.”可知學校希望給他創造一個專注于研究的環境。故選D。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了北大數學天才——韋東奕。故選A。CCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數據庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.23．TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamples C．askingquestions D．listingnumbers24．Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A．Creatingnewlanguages B．WrittenstoriesoremailsC．Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts D．ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots25．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat________.A．itnevermakesmistakesB．itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC．itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID．itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．D【導語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這個聊天機器人的優缺點。23．細節理解題。根據“CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?”可知第一段作者主要通過問問題的方式來行文。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數據庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知本段主要說的是ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比的優點，故D選項“與Siri和其他聊天機器人相比”，符合語境。故選D。25．細節理解題。根據“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數據庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知ChatGPT成為一個優秀的聊天機器人是因為利用數據庫培訓和自己學習。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”但ChatGPT的一個大問題是它會犯錯誤，甚至給出錯誤的信息。這些都是需要處理的事情。可推測ChatGPT還需要進一步的研究，故選D。DIfyourheartstartsbeatingquicklyafterhavingacanofcolaorotherfizzy(起泡的)drink,thenyoushouldlistencarefullytowhatyourbody’stryingtotellyou.Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因),whichwakesyouupandgivesyouenergy.Itcanalsomakeyoubreathemorequicklyandeveninfluenceyoursleep,aswellasraiseyourbloodpressure,whichcouldputyouatriskofaheartproblemorothermedicalcondition.Ifyounoticeeffectslikethese,oryourheartisoftenbeatingtoofast,itmightbetimetocutdownonthenumberoffizzydrinksyou’rehaving.Youdon’thavetostopdrinkingthemcompletelybutit’ssurelyagoodideatodrinkmorewaterduringthedaythanotherkindsofdrink,includingcoffee,teaorhotchocolate,whichalsohavecaffeine.Andyoushouldavoidhavinganyofthesedrinksatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed.However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly.Doingsocancauseheadachesandmakeyoufeelmorenervousthanusual.Somestudiessuggestthatyoushouldincludesomecaffeinedailybecauseithelpstoreducethepossibilityofheartproblems.Itcanalsohelpyoukeepgoingwhileyouexerciseandreducemuscle(肌肉)painafteryou’veworkedout.Anditishelpfulwhenyouwanttostayawakeandstudywhenfeelingsleepy!Buthowmuchcaffeineishealthy?Doctorssaythatteenagersshouldn’thavemorethan100mgaday,whichisaboutonecupofcoffee,oraboutthreecansofcola.Thatisn’ttosaythatdrinkingthreecansofcolaisgoodforyoubecauseithasalotofsugarandcancausethebadeffectsmentionedearlier.27．WhatisthegoodeffectofcaffeineaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Helpingstayawakeandofferenergy. B．Makingyoubreathemorequickly.C．Havinganinfluenceonyoursleep. D．Raisingpeople’sbloodpressure.28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Doingso”inParagraph2referto?A．Cuttingdownonthenumberofdrinks. B．Drinkingmorewaterduringtheday.C．Goingtobedatleastsixhoursearlier. D．Stoppingdrinkingcaffeinesuddenly.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theresultsofsomestudies. B．Thecausesofheartproblems.C．Thereasonsfordoingsports. D．Theinfluencesofmusclepain.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Drinkingteadailycanreducetheeffectsoftoomuchcaffeine.B．It’snormalfortheteenagerstohave3cansofcolainonego.C．Whenpeopletrytostopdrinkingcaffeine,theymightfeelill.D．Researchshowsthatnocaffeinecanbehealthyforthebody.【答案】27．A28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了咖啡因對人體的影響以及一些健康建議。27．細節理解題。根據原文“Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因),whichwakesyouupandgivesyouenergy”可知，咖啡因會讓人保持清醒并供給能量。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly”可知，此處“Doingso”指代的是上文提到的突然停止攝入咖啡因。故選D。29．主旨大意題。根據段首“Somestudiessuggestthat…”可推斷，本段主要介紹了幾個關于咖啡因的研究發現。故選A。30．細節理解題。根據原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly.Doingsocancauseheadachesandmakeyoufeelmorenervousthanusual”可知，突然停止攝入咖啡因會讓人感到身體不適。故選C。第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個問題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項中有一項是多余選項。____31____Questionsaboutthe“mainidea”ofapasssagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimesthosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthemainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Trythesetipstofindthemainideaofpassage.____32____Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraghabout?Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclike“causeofWorldWarI”.Don’tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthepassageismakingaboutthistopic.____33____Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelvewordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout----whatshouldyousay?____34____Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Becareful:sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentenceisactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue(線索)thatthesecondsentenceisthemainidea.____35____Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethemainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedandrepeated----toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.A．Itwillneedthosedetailstosupportthearguement.B．Lookforrepetition(重復)ofideas.C．Identify(確認)thetopic.D．Lookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassage.E．HowtofindthemainideaF．Summarizethepassage.【答案】31．E32．C33．F34．D35．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：確定主題；總結文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；尋找重復表達的想法。31．根據下文內容可知，短文主要介紹了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章標題應是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。選項E“如何找到主旨”符合語境。故選E。32．根據第二段首句“Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.”可知，空處應是要確定主題。選項C“確認主題”符合語境。故選C。33．根據第三段首句“Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.”可知，空處應是說要對文章進行總結。選項F“總結這篇文章”符合語境。故選F。34．根據第四段首句“Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.”可知，空處應是說主旨大意句的位置。選項D“作者經常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近”符合語境。故選D。35．根據第五段首句“Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.”可知，空處應是說尋找重復表達的想法。選項B“尋找重復的想法”符合語境。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“It’s3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot___36___withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime

___37___seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto___38___.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy___39___hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartinglinewithmymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands___40___.Afterhearingmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof___41___.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.___42___failurewasthelastthingIwanted.___43___mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere___44___me.Whattheysaidgavememuchconfidenceandthosewordswerelikewarm____45____,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,____46____thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand____47____andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget____48____fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachanceto____49____ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter(遇見)anydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill____50____thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.36．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict D．careful37．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace38．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup39．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets40．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet41．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business42．A．Receiving B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting43．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before44．A．angrywith B．worriedabout C．proudof D．crazyabout45．A．winds B．colours C．moods D．words46．A．without B．towards C．through D．against47．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves48．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items49．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange50．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．C47．B48．C49．B50．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者在一次跳遠中由于緊張失敗了，朋友給了他很大的鼓勵并從這次經歷中明白了失敗的意義。36．句意：截止到現在，這個結果是最好的，但是我對它并不滿意。satisfied滿意的；patient有耐心的；strict嚴格的；careful小心的。由“Theresultwasmybestbythen”可知這個結果是最好的，但“but”表轉折，說明作者并不認為是最好的，即對自己的結果并不滿意，故選A。37．句意：但是這一次，勝利似乎離我很遙遠。stress壓力；truth真相；victory勝利；peace和平。根據前一句“Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.”可知對作者來說是有可能成功的，但“but”表轉折，說明作者擔心這次不一定成功，故選C。38．句意：經過數次的嘗試，我失去了信心，想要放棄。giveup放棄；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；setup建立。由“lostheart”失去信心可知，作者想要放棄，故選A。39．句意：好像我所有的努力都沒有意義。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions問題；secrets秘密。根據前一句“AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.”當我跳到最后一圈的時候，憂慮和自我懷疑在心里堆積。可知作者此刻沒有信心，覺得自己的所有努力都白費了。故選B。40．句意：我站在起跳線上，腦子一片空白，手心發汗。warm溫暖的；dirty臟的；smart聰明的；wet濕的。根據“mymindtotallyblank”我頭腦一片空白和前一句“myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside”內心充滿憂慮和自我否定可知作者的手心發汗，非常緊張，故選D。41．句意：我試著用胳膊和肩膀讓自己跑得更快些，但我的身體開始表現出疲憊的信號。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；tiredness疲憊；business生意。由前半句“Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster”可知作者想跑得快，但“but”表轉折，說明身體并沒有所想那樣給力，“tiredness”符合情景，故選C。42．句意：接受失敗是我最不想要的。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒絕；Accepting接受。根據前一句“Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.”可知期待已久的比賽成了作者的滑鐵盧，失敗是他不愿意接受的，故選D。43．句意：當我最好的朋友過來安慰我時，我甚至沒有說一句話。When當……的時候；Because因為；Since自從；既然；Before在……之前。由前一句可知作者失敗了，所以當朋友寬慰他時，他沒有說一句話，故選A。44．句意：他們告訴我我已經做的很好了，他們為我感到驕傲。beangrywith生……的氣；beworriedabout擔心；擔憂；beproudof對……驕傲；becrazyabout對……瘋狂。由前半句“TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob”他們說我做的很好了，可知他們為作者感到自豪，故選C。45．句意：他們說的話給了我很大的信心，這些話就像暖風一樣，吹走了我心中的烏云。winds風；colours顏色；moods心情；words話語。根據后半句的“blowingaway”吹走，可知這些話就像暖風一樣，故選A。46．句意：通過這次經歷，我開始意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。without沒有；towards朝向；through通過；against反對。根據“Icometorealize,...thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.”可知通過這次比賽，作者意識到失敗是生活里的常事，故選C。47．句意：失敗讓我們更好的了解自己和自己的缺點。yourselves你自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。根據“ourdisadvantages”和“and”表并列，可知“understandourselves”了解我們自己，故選B。48．句意：那是因為它不僅讓我們從中學到東西，而且還能夠提升我們自己。classes課；subjects科目；lessons教訓；items物品。根據前一句“Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.”失敗能讓我們變得越來越強大，可知我們能從失敗中得到教訓，學到東西，故選C。49．句意：更重要的是，失敗給我們提供了一個機會去和朋友分享我們的壞情緒，這有助于發展我們的友誼。mix混合；share分享；compare比較；exchange交換，交流。根據上文的“mybestfriendscametocomfortme”和“TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob”可知當我們遇到失敗時，朋友在我們身邊，我們可以和朋友傾訴我們的壞情緒。故選B。50．句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困難，我肯定會想到這次經歷。certainly當然，肯定；comfortably舒服地；highly極度，非常；heavily沉重地。根據“ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.”可知這次比賽對作者影響很大，讓他明白了失敗的意義，所以下次再遇到失敗，作者當然會想到這次經歷，故選A。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,such__51__airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour__52__（healthy）inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__53__（breathe）problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe__54__（develop）ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroy（破壞）thesoil,__55__soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing__56__theyworkina__57__（noise）placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.Workingfor__58__longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof__59__（ill）.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___60___（little）pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.【答案】51．as52．health53．breathing54．development55．so56．if57．noisy58．a59．illnesses60．less【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了我們身邊的很多種類的污染，對于我們的健康非常不好。只有減少污染，我們的地球才能更加綠色環保。51．句意：我們周圍有很多種類的污染，例如，空氣污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。根據“...such...airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution...”可知，后面開始舉例各種污染，“例如”譯為“suchas”，故填as。52．句意：它們在很多方面對于我們的健康有壞處。根據“Theyarebadforour...inmanyways.”可知，對于我們的“健康”不好，“健康”譯為“health”，是一個名詞，“healthy”譯為“健康的”，是一個形容詞，這里“our”譯為“我們的”，后面加名詞，故填health。53．句意：它會引起我們眼睛疼和呼吸問題。根據“Iblems.”可知，引起“呼吸的”問題，這是一個形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞，“breathe”譯為“呼吸”，動詞，要“去e+ing”變成形容詞，故填breathing。54．句意：隨著污染的增加和工業的發展，垃圾到處都是。根據“Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe...ofindustry...”可知，隨著污染增加以及工業的“發展”，定冠詞“the”后面加名詞，“develop”譯為“發展”，是一個動詞，要加“ment”變成名詞，故填development。55．句意：他們破壞土壤，所以土壤污染已經變得很嚴重了。根據“Theydestroy（破壞）thesoil...soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”可知，破壞土壤，“所以”土壤污染嚴重，構成因果關系，故填so。56．句意：例如，如果人們在一個吵鬧的地方工作很長時間，人們也許會失去他們的聽力。根據“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing...theyworkina...”可知，“如果”在一個吵鬧的地方工作時間很長，就會失去聽力。“if”譯為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，故填if。57．句意：例如，如果人們在一個吵鬧的地方工作很長時間，人們也許會失去他們的聽力。根據“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing...theyworkina...placeforalongtime.”可知，在“吵鬧”的環境中工作很久，就會有可能失去聽力。“noise”譯為“噪音”，是一個名詞，這里需要用形容詞作定語修飾名詞，“noisy”譯為“吵鬧的”，是一個形容詞，故填noisy。58．句意：在強光，易變化的燈光下工作很長一段時間也可能引起一些種類的疾病。根據“Workingfor...longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof...”可知，在強光，易變化的燈光下工作很長“一段”時間，會引起疾病。“foralongtime”譯為“持續一段時間”，故填a。59．句意：在強光，易變化的燈光下工作很長一段時間也可能引起一些種類的疾病。根據“Workingfor...longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof...”可知，在強光，易變化的燈光下工作很長一段時間，會引起“疾病”。“ill”譯為“病的”，是一個形容詞，“of”介詞后面加名詞，“illness”譯為“疾病”，故填illness。60．句意：污染更少，我們的地球變得更加綠色，我們的健康也會更好。根據“With...pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，“更少”的污染，地球才會更綠，人們才會更健康，前后都是比較級，“little”的比較級是“less”，故填less。第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Is________dosportsbecauseIdon’tlikethem.【答案】(s)eldom【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——我很少運動，因為我不喜歡。根據“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知此處指頻率，根據“becauseIdon’tlikethem.”可知不喜歡所以很少運動，seldom表示“很少”。故填(s)eldom。62．TodayAlipayandWechatarew________usedinChina.【答案】(w)idely【詳解】句意：如今，支付寶和微信在中國被廣泛使用。根據“AlipayandWechatare...usedinChina”以及首字母可知，支付寶和微信被廣泛使用，修飾動詞used用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填(w)idely。63．Assoonasmyfathercameback,hel________inthebedandwenttosleep.【答案】(l)ay【詳解】句意：我父親一回來，就躺在床上睡著了。根據“hel…inthebedandwenttosleep.”可知，此處指躺在床上，lie“躺”，使用動詞過去式lay。故填(l)ay。64．Asform________instruments,LilylikesplayingthepianoandMikelovesplayingtheviolin.【答案】(