學易金卷：2022-2023學年下學期階段性檢測A卷八年級英語·全解全析注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回選擇題（共45分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Shewasreadyto________herlifetosaveherowncountry.A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk【答案】D【詳解】句意：她準備冒著生命危險拯救自己的國家。考查動詞辨析。raise籌集；remind提醒；realize意識到；risk冒險。根據“herlifetosaveherowncountry.”可知是指冒著生命危險來拯救自己的祖國，riskone’slifetodo“冒著生命危險去做”。故選D。2．Inthethird________,Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.A．screen B．saying C．space D．scene【答案】D【詳解】句意：在場景三中，Hansel正在沿路扔白色的石頭。考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕；saying諺語；space空間；scene場景。根據“Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway”可知他正在扔石頭，這應是劇情中的一個場景。故選D。3．Thisisa________letter.Pleasedon’topenit.A．private B．public C．common D．open【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是一封私人信件。請不要打開它。考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；public公開的；common普通的；open開著的。根據“Pleasedon’topenit.”可知因為是私人信件，所以不要打開，故選A。4．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：峨眉山的工人們不得不撿垃圾以保持山上的清潔。考查動詞短語。turnup出現；pickup撿起；mixup混合；giveup放棄。根據“rubbish”可知表示“撿起垃圾”應用動詞短語pickup。故選B。5．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一個老師。他的媽媽也是一個老師。考查副詞。aswellas和……一樣；either也，用于否定句；neither兩者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根據“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的媽媽也是老師，句子是肯定句，故選D。6．—Jackwastoonervousto________himselfclearlyenough.—Hewasjustnotconfidentenough.A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克太緊張了，無法清楚地表達自己。——他只是不夠自信。考查動詞辨析。talk談話；express表達；speak說；tell告訴。根據“himselfclearlyenough”可知是清晰地表達自己。故選B。7．Ithinkthepartywasabig________andwedidit________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successfully D．successful;successful【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認為這次聚會非常成功，我們做得很成功。考查名詞和副詞的用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。不定冠詞a后加名詞，故第一個空填success；第二個空修飾動詞did用副詞successfully。故選C。8．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很有錢，可以買一架飛機。考查形容詞辨析以及enough后置。rich富有的；tall高的。enough修飾形容詞時放形容詞后面，排除AD；根據“buyaplane”可知可以買飛機，可見很富有。故選B。9．Ifyouwantto________greatsuccessinyouwork,youneedtoworkhard.A．accept B．achieve C．arrive D．appear【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想在你的工作中取得很大的成功，你需要努力工作。考查動詞辨析。accept接受；achieve實現；arrive到達；appear出現。根據“greatsuccess”可知，此處指獲得成功，要用achieve。故選B。10．Theteacherhaswonthe________ofhisstudents.A．heart B．prize C．hearts D．gift【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個老師贏得了同學們的心。考查名詞辨析。heart心；prize獎賞；hearts心；gift禮物。wintheheartofsb意為“贏得某人的心”，結合句意可知指的是這個老師贏得了同學們的心。故選C。11．Theboywasborn________disabilities.Buthehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A．for B．of C．on D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個男孩生來就有殘疾。但他意志堅強，從不放棄希望。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；on在……上；with帶有。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語bebornwith“天生具有”。故選D。12．—Ifmyneighboursarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.—________likethat.A．It’susefulforthemtodothings B．It’swiseofthemtodothingsC．It’swrongofyoutodothings D．It’shelpfulofyoutodothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果我的鄰居很忙，我可以為他們照看他們的孩子。——你做那樣的事情真是樂于助人。考查情景交際。It’susefulforthemtodothings對他們來說做這些事很有用；It’swiseofthemtodothings對他們來說做這些事很明智；It’swrongofyoutodothings你做這些事是錯誤的；It’shelpfulofyoutodothing你做這些事是樂于助人的。根據“Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem”可知，我幫他們照看孩子，由此可知，回答時應贊揚對方這樣做是樂于助人的。故選D。13．—_______taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!—Yes,butitismeaningful.A．Whathard B．Howhard C．Whatahard D．Howahard【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在這里做一名志愿者老師是一件多么艱難的任務啊！——是的，但是它很有意義。考查感嘆句。根據“taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!”可知，本句為感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞task，因此用感嘆句型：what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！結合選項可知，形容詞hard是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選C。14．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：數學對他而言太難了。所以他想放棄。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；goon繼續；giveback歸還。根據“Mathisdifficultforhim”可知因為數學太難所以他想放棄，排除BC選項；giveup是“動詞+副詞”結構，人稱代詞it需放詞組中間。故選D。15．WeshouldgiveouroldclothesawaytotheHope________tohelpthepoorstudentsinneed.A．Homeland B．Project C．Field D．Land【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應該把我們的舊衣服捐贈給希望工程去幫助需要的貧窮的學生們。考查名詞辨析。Homeland家鄉；Project工程；Field田野；Land陸地。根據空前動作giveaway“捐贈”，可推測是捐贈給theHopeProject“希望工程”。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI___16___withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygarage（汽車修理廠）to___17___itandpromised（答應）topickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe___18___.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe___19___andneverletmedriveagain,soIdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I’llneverforgetthe___20___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed___21___I’vebroughtup（撫養）asonwhocannoteven___22___thetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged（懇求）___23___,anddrove___24___himfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost____25____lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.16．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied17．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park18．A．time B．film C．garage D．place19．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite20．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile21．A．when B．if C．because D．so22．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell23．A．bytheway B．alltheway C．inthesameway D．inadifferentway24．A．behind B．before C．with D．infrontof25．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．C21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在18歲剛學會開車的時候，答應了爸爸去接他卻因看電影錯過了接他的時間，后來爸爸不坐他的車選擇一路走回家，并且反思自己對兒子的教育方式是否出了問題。這件事給作者留下了終生難忘的教訓。16．句意：我剛剛學會開車，我欣然同意。said說；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回復。根據上句中“…myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown”可推知，此處指我高興地同意了。故選B。17．句意：然后我把車開到附近的汽車修理廠去維修，答應爸爸下午四點去接他。repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停車。根據空格前提到的“garage”汽車修理廠可知，去那里肯定是修車。故選A。18．句意：然而，我對那部電影如此感興趣以至于忘了時間。time時間；film電影；garage汽車修理廠；place地方。根據上文“promisedtopickDadupat4p.m.”可知我答應爸爸在下午四點去接他，此處表示我對電影如此感興趣以至于忘了時間。故選A。19．句意：我很怕爸爸會很生氣，然后再也不讓我開車了，因此我開得很快回去接爸爸，然后為我的遲到找了個借口。glad高興的；angry生氣的；kind善良的；polite有禮貌的。根據上文提到的我忘記接爸爸可知，我一定是擔心爸爸會生氣。故選B。20．句意：我將永遠不會忘記他對我說的話。laugh大笑；cry哭；words話；smile微笑。根據下一段可知這是爸爸對我所說的話。故選C。21．句意：我很失敗，因為我養了一個甚至不對自己的父親說實話的兒子。when當……的時候；if如果；because因為；so因此。空格前的“我失敗了”和空格后的“我撫養了一個甚至不對自己的父親說實話的兒子”之間為因果關系，所以用because連接。故選C。22．句意：我很失敗，因為我養了一個甚至不對自己的父親說實話的兒子。talk講話；walk走路；say說；tell告訴。tellthetruth在此處表示“說實話”。故選D。23．句意：我一路懇求他，跟在他后面，以每小時5英里的速度開了18英里的路。bytheway順便說一下；alltheway一路上，一直；inthesameway用同樣的方式；inadifferentway以不同的方式。根據前句“Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.”可知，我一路上都在請求爸爸的原諒。故選B。24．句意：我一路懇求他，跟在他后面，以每小時5英里的速度開了18英里的路。behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；infrontof在……前面。根據當時的場景可推測，父親走在前面，而我一定是開車跟在后面請求他的原諒。故選A。25．句意：那是最令人難忘的教訓。difficult困難的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable難忘的。根據下文“Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.”可知爸爸給我上的這一節課讓我終生難忘，從那之后我不再對他說謊。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太陽系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.26．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.27．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【導語】本文介紹了有關于星系的知識，以地球為開頭引出太陽系的組成，并對太陽系其他星球有無生命進行了討論。26．細節理解題。根據“ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.”可知，科學家認為地球上有生命已經有幾百萬年了。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太陽和它的行星們叫做太陽系。故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.”可知，科學家已經在宇宙中發現了很多其他銀河系。discovered意為“發現”，與動詞find同義，動詞find的過去式為found。故選A。29．細節理解題。根據“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.”可知，科學家們在宇宙中發現了許多其他星系。它們離我們很遠，它們的光芒傳輸了很多年才到達我們身邊。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文提到的是有關于星系的事情，以地球開頭引出太陽系的組成，對太陽系其他星球有無生命進行了討論，由此可知這篇文章選自科學類的雜志。故選C。BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson(取決于)whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether(是否)youareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformal(正式)withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable(適當的)wordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilar(相似)tosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablyusesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.31．HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A．Bysaying“Konbanwa”. B．Bysaying“Moshi,Moshi”.C．Bysaying“Konnichiwa”. D．Bysaying“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?A．Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother,B．JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C．Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D．Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.33．Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“________”.A．likely B．maybe C．always D．sometimes34．Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________.A．isfromBritain B．livedinJapanforsometimeC．isworkinginaradiostationnow D．knowsbothChineseandJapanese35．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A．Howtosayhello B．HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC．HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese D．SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．B【導語】本文介紹了在日本人們怎樣進行問候。31．細節理解題。根據文中第三段“...and‘Konbanwa’togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.”可知，日本人下午問好用“Konbanwa”，故選A。32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor‘Hello’isstill‘Konnichiwa’,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor‘Konnichiwa’is‘Goodday’or‘Goodnoon’…”可知，日本人并不喜歡一整天用“Konnichiwa”表示“你好”，故選D。33．詞義猜測題。根據前一句“…onedoesn’toftenuse‘Goodmorning’or‘Goodafternoon’or‘Goodevening’rightafterpickingupthephone”中的often判斷，invariably應與always同義，均表示較高的動作頻率，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.”可知，該文作者在日本居住了一段時間，故選B。35．最佳標題題。本文介紹的是日本人打招呼的方法，選項B“如何用日語問候他人”應為最佳標題，故選B。CIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(緊張),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?36．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck37．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.38．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②39．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小題大做 C．大賺一筆 D．喜出望外40．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D【導語】本文主要講述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。36．細節理解題。根據“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake”可知，當Mica朝著湖中央的鴨子跑去，故選D。38．細節理解題。根據“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog”；“IjustsawMicarunningontotheice”；“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.”和“putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”可知，正確的順序是②①③④，故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據“ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit·”可知，許多人認為托馬斯是個英雄，但他不想小題大做，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，Thomas因為愛自己的狗，所以能奮不顧身拯救自己的狗，說明他很勇敢且很有愛心，故選D。DAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimecoming?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”41．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.42．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime43．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.44．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【導語】文章介紹了醫生在參加兒子的葬禮時被叫回來做手術，卻遭到了病人父親的埋怨，但是醫生還是認真地給病人做了手術，并且做完手術后又去參加葬禮了。41．細節理解題。根據文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnowIwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知當那位醫生接到電話就盡快的往回趕了。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據文中“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”以及“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知這位父親覺得自己等得太久了，所以才會對醫生大喊。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據文中“Hissondiedvesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”可知，是護士最后告訴了這位父親實情，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據文中“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知，文章最后這位父親知道了真相之后，他應該會為自己之前說過的感到抱歉。故選C。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文并分析可知，這位父親在了解具體情況前一直在誤解醫生，而得知真相后他可能會為自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告訴人們要三思而行，故標題用“Thinkbeforeyoudecide”最符合文章主旨。故選D。非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,完成句子每小題2分，滿分20分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．MonkeyKing________(期望)tolearnalltheskillstolivelongandhecanbeatsomanymonsters.【答案】expects【詳解】句意：孫悟空希望學習所有的技能來長壽，他可以打敗這么多怪物。期望：expect，根據“hecan...”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是MonkeyKing，謂語動詞用單三。故填expects。47．Theystudiedthe________(項目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.【答案】project【詳解】句意：為了節省更多的錢，他們非常仔細地研究了這個項目。“項目”project。根據“Theystudiedthe...verycarefullytosavemoremoney.”可推出此處指需要節省錢的某個項目，用單數。故填project。48．—Canyouhelpdothe________(介紹)?—Sure,Jim,thisisMaryandHelen.【答案】introduction【詳解】句意：——你能幫著做個介紹嗎？——當然，吉米，這是瑪麗和海倫。根據語境和漢語提示可知，定冠詞the后需填名詞，表特指，introduction“介紹”，名詞。故填introduction。49．Weshouldworkmore________（緊密的）tobuildabetterfutureforourcompany.【答案】closely【詳解】句意：我們應該更緊密地合作，為公司創造更美好的未來。根據中文提示和“workmore”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，closely“緊密地”符合句意，故填closely。50．Isthebridgestrongenoughto________（支持）twoheavytrucksatthesametime?【答案】support【詳解】句意：這座橋是否足夠堅固，可以同時支撐兩輛重型卡車嗎？support“支持”，空前有不定式符號to，所以此空應填動詞原形，故填support。B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。51．Mikewastooslow________(write)downallthekeywords.【答案】towrite【詳解】句意：Mike速度太慢了難以寫下所有的關鍵詞。too...to...“太……而不能……”，所以此處應用動詞不定式。故填towrite。52．—Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot________(do)it.—OK,Iwill.【答案】todo【詳解】句意：——你應該提醒你的小組成員們不要這樣做。——好的，我會的。根據“Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot...it.”和提示詞匯可知，提醒小組成員不要這樣做，warnsbnottodosth表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”的形式，do“做”，動詞。故填todo。53．Ifhekeepspractising________(speak)Englisheveryday,hewillbebetteratit.【答案】speaking【詳解】句意：如果你每天堅持練習說英語，你會說得更好。practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，practice后接動名詞作賓語，speak“說”，動詞，其動名詞為speaking。故填speaking。54．Simonisgenerousenough________(buy)giftsforallofus.【答案】tobuy【詳解】句意：西蒙很慷慨地給我們所有人買禮物。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：be+形容詞+enough+todosth.“足夠……去做某事”，本句中的形容詞是generous，表示“慷慨的”，buy“買”，動詞。故填tobuy。55．Healwaysgiveshisfriends________(helpful)whentheyareintrouble.【答案】help【詳解】當他的朋友有困難時，他總是給他們幫助。分析句子可知，動詞give帶雙賓語，人為間接賓語，物為直接賓語，因此此處使用名詞作直接賓語；helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞，其對應的名詞是help，表示“幫助”，抽象名詞，不可數；givesb.help“給與某人幫助”。故填help。C）請根據句子意思,完成句子。56．他媽媽需要盡快進行手術。不然的話，她可能會失去生命。Hismotherneedsto________________.Otherwise,shemay_________________.【答案】haveanoperationassoonaspossibleloseherlife【詳解】haveanoperation“手術”，是動詞短語，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形；assoonaspossible“盡快”，為固定短語；loseone’slife“失去生命”，此處應用her代替one’s，空前有情態動詞may，動詞用原形。故填haveanoperationassoonaspossible；loseherlife。57．這個男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他從來沒有灰心。Thisboy______________________,butheneverlosesheart.【答案】wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities【詳解】智力缺陷：intellectualdisabilities；天生有：bebornwith；根據中文提示可知，此句時態是一般過去時，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities。58．湯姆打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。It’s________ofTomto___________________others.【答案】impolitecutinon【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內容為“不禮貌的”和“打斷某人”，其對應的英文單詞分別為“impolite”和“cutinonsb”。It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事……”，固定搭配；所以第一空用impolite，第二空用cutinon。故填impolite；cutinon。59．這個工程的目的是幫助更多的貧困孩子上學。___________________istohelpmorepoorchildrengotoschool.【答案】Thepurposeoftheproject【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內容為“這個工程的目的”。project“工程”，名詞；purpose“目的”，名詞。此處應用定冠詞the，表示“這個”；“……的”可采用of結構。因此，“這個工程的目的”用英文表示，即為“thepurposeoftheproject”。故填Thepurposeoftheproject。60．他說得太快，不能清楚地表達自己的想法。Hespoke___________________.【答案】toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly【詳解】結合漢語分析句子可知，句子使用句式：too...to...“太……而不能……”；fast“快地”，副詞，toofast“太快”；expressoneself“表達自己的想法”，固定短語；clearly“清楚地”，副詞；expressoneselfclearly“清楚地表達自己的想法”，副詞clearly修飾動詞短語；主語是he，對應的反身代詞是himself。故填toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly。閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__61__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(設想)youwillholdam__62__atfouro’clock,w__63__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__64__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__65__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__66__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__67__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__68__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__69__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___70___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.【答案】61．(u)nderstand62．(m)eeting63．(w)hen64．(a)rrive65．(l)anguage66．(f)ound67．(e)xample68．(e)ating69．(e)ach70．(b)efore【導語】本文主要通過舉一個關于開會到達時間以及談論生意的例子講述了不同國家的人們會有不同的一些習慣，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下風俗。61．句意：旅游到世界的各個角落變得越來越容易，但是我們有多互相知道和了解呢？根據“…buthowwelldoweknowand…eachother”可知，表示我們互相有多少了解，結合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。62．句意：想象你將會在四點開一個會議，你應該期待你的外國商友幾點來呢？短語holdameeting表示“開會”，結合首字母應用meeting。故填(m)eeting。63．句意：想象你將會在四點開一個會議，你應該期待你的外國商友幾點來呢？根據后文“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知如果是美國人，可能早到15分鐘，如果是英國人，可能遲到15分鐘，因此此處是表示什么時候來，結合首字母，應用when。故填(w)hen。64．句意：如果他們是德國人，他們將會準時到達。根據后文“IftheyareAmericans，theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知說明不同國人可能會到的時間，結合首字母，應用arrive表示“到達”。故填(a)rrive。65．句意：自從英語在世界廣泛地被使用，英國人似乎就覺得他們做什么都是理所當然地被廣泛理解的。根據“…sincetheEnglish…waswidelyusedintheworld”可知，是指英語這門語言被廣泛地在世界使用，結合首字母，language表示“語言”。故填(l)anguage。66．句意：很快他們就發現他們完全錯了。根據前文“TheBritishseemedtohavethought…”可知英國人會有一些自認為的事情，結合首字母，此處表示很快就發現錯了，應用find表示“發現”，句子時態為一般過去時，應用過去式found。故填(f)ound。67．句意：例如，英國人很高興在用餐時享用商務午餐并喝一杯討論商務事宜。短語forexample表示“舉個例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。68．句意：但是日本人不喜歡在吃飯的時候談論工作。根據前文的“theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapanese…”可知英國人喜歡在吃飯時候談論工作和生意，由but可知表示轉折，即日本人不會喜歡吃飯時候談生意，結合首字母，應用eat表示“吃”，while后應用現在分詞形式。故填(e)ating。69．句意：午飯是他們放松和互相認識的時候。短語eachother表示“互相”，符合題意。故填(e)ach。70．句意：德國人喜歡在晚飯前談生意。根據后文的“andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.”可知法國人喜歡先吃再談，由and可知兩句話是并列，結合首字母應用before表示“在之前”，即德國人喜歡飯前談。故填(b)efore。B）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverandshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark(印記)—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famouswriterandpublicspeaker?Helendidn’tgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore(探索)theworldbyusingherothersenses(感官).Sheinventedmorethan60differentsignswhenshewasseven.Shecouldtalktoherfamilybythem.Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhired(雇)aprivateteacher—AnneSullivan.Annewascareful.ShetaughtHelenespeciallywhatinterestedher.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille(布萊葉盲文).HelengraduatedwithhonoursfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasasuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givingtalksaftertalks.Peoplewrotebooksaboutherandmadefilmsaboutherlife.Shebecamesofamousandreceivedmanyhonoursfromforeignuniversities.In1932,shebecameavice-president(副主席)oftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.A___71___writercalledHelenIn1882Shecaughta___72___andsurvivedafter___73___eyesightandhearing.Shebegantoexploretheworld___74___herothersenses.At___75___yearsoldSheinvented___76___60differentsigns.Beforeher___77___birthdayAnneSullivancameandHelenbecame___78___.SoonshelearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.AtcollegeShewroteTheStoryofMyLife_