2019年杭州市初中畢業升學文化考試上城區二模卷英語考生須知：.金卷滿分120分.考試時間100分鋅。試卷共8頁，四部分,71小題。.答翹前，在答題卡上寫上學校、班級、姓名和座位號。.所有答案都應做在答題卡標定的位亙上，務必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（共）5小題,每小近［分,滿分3。分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AWhatareyougoingtodothissummer?Doyouwanttod【）somethingdifterent?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenthingsarcabouttogelexciting.Chanel9ishavinganewrealityTVshowthisyearcalledTeenIslandChallenge.We'relookingfor20teenagersbetweentheagesof16and18totakepartWellflyyoutoaCaribbeanislandatihuendofJulyandleaveyoutherewithacameragroup.Butdon'tworry,wellcomebackandgetyouamonthlater.So,whaihappens?Well,il'sanuninhabitedislandwithnootherpeoplelivingthereItwillbeaToughchallengebecausetherewon'tbeanyelectricityorrunningwaterYou'Hsleepintents：andyou'IIhavesomesmpinglamps.WellgiveyousomebasicfoodG）rihcfirstweek,suchasflour,sugar,oil.cannedmeat,andcannedvegetables.Ybu'llhavetofindorcatchallyourfreshtoedfortherestofthetimeAsforyourkitchen,anopenfireandfoursaucepanswillbeincludedYetitisnotallaboutlivingwiththetoughconditions.Theshowwillofieryoutheperiectescapefromtherealworld.Withthewhitebeachesjuststepsaway,youcantakeawalkonthebeautifulsandsarulenjoythecrysU）-clearwaters.You'llfindyourselffullyrelaxedinthisplace.Wc'rcholdingauditions（試演）lochooseihcVERYONESonJanuary3】inNewYork!There'sbeenalotofinterestinilalready.it*sgoingtobe,ahitshow.Bookyoiirauditionsnow!NewShowsFor2019Audiliontime.January3120）99am.-5p.m.（a30-minutelunchbreakal12:30）DOYOUWANTTOKUKEADIFFERENCETHISSUMMER?THENJOININPleasecontactGaby:Gaby；i?【MupDrcall21kms.us1（幽）555?0f）00 .WhatwillbeprovidedontheislandbythestalloftheTVshow?A.Electricity. B.Fish. C.Freshvegetables. DTents.Thereareabout betweentheauditiondayandtheendofthechallenge.A5months B.6months C.7months D.8monthsISWhatcanbeinterredfromthepassage*1A.Anumberofteenagerswanttojointheshow.BYoucanonlyemail（>ahyifyouareinierested.TheaudilionwillbeheldontheCaribbeanu>lund.Peopleontheislandwillhelpyouifyou'reintrouble.

BAsWibsomGuannwatchedihehelicopier（苴升飛機,）flyingabove,hewonderedifthenskhadbeenworthitMomentsearlier.GuannandhischildrenhadhikedtoHermitballsinAngelesNationalForest,oneofthemostpopularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaltertheyarrived,theysawamangoihisshoulderhurlwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolalthebaseofHermitFallsLessthanaminutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobreakbothhisIeg3GuannsaidthejumpersjustwantedtogetavidennfthemselvesandpostittosocialmediaThesehikers,ofteninexperiencedandunderprepared,wantedtoreceivelikesandsharesonInstagramandothersocialmedia.Thisledtoarapidincreaseinrescuemissions（救援任務）?TheLosAngelesCountySheriff'sDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshad681missionsin2017,a20°oincreaseIrom2016.Th已leam'sleaderssaythesinglelargestreasonInrthatincreaseispenpiepostingvideosofextreme（極限的）activitiesonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorc-crcatutheirown15-^ccondglory（榮耀）.OnInsiagranutherearcanumberofpostsiromvisitorssellingouttowalcrlalhandswimmingholesinAngelesXalionalFoicst.Ilseegihatmanyhikersareturninginiomodels,posingG罷姿勢）nearlythesameinthesameplacesRobertGarcia,thefirechiefolllccrforAngelesNationalForest,docsntdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Buthepointsoutthatmanyaccidentsareavoidable.Thesehappeneitherwhenpeoplegooftrailorpaynoattentiontowarningsaboutanareabeingclosed.GuarinstillihinksabouttheIwo.injuredmen."YoubecomeworriedaboulvvhalthesepeoplewaniI。do.IfsriskingtoomuchGuannsaidWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehaplulledOa（luannwatchedthehelicopterHyingabove.Amanjumpedintotherockpoolandhunhisshoulder.GuarinandhischildrenhikedtoHermitFalls.AmanjumpedandseemedtohavehislegsbrokenA.c-d-b-a B.c-b-d-a C.a-c-d-b D.a-b-d-cAccordingtothepassage,theLosAngcksCountyShcniTsDepartmentResearchandRescueteamshadabout missionsin2016.A.27 B136 C.473 D568InParagraph3.thewritermainlytellsus.A.howhikerstryhardtore-createtheirownglory.BhowthevisitorshikeinAngelesNationalI,orest.Cwhyrescuemissionshaveincreasedtheseye^usI）,whyhikersposenearlythesameinthesameplaces.RobertGarciawouldmostprobablyagreethat _,Ait'sworththensktodotheextremeactivitiesoutdoorsTi.it*sdangerousforhikerstoenjoytheactivitiesouldcors.Cit'snecessarytofollowtherequirementswhenpeoplehikeD.il'simpossibletoprcvcnitheaccidentsoutdoorshappening.Whensomeoneshouts“Fire!'',people'sonlythoughtistogetoutofthebuildingfast.Firelighters,ontheotherhand,racequicklytowardthetire.TheywanttoputouttheblazeasFIREFIGHTERFACTSThcivarealmost1,150,000firvlightersservinginUieUnitedStales.Herearesomestatisticsaboutthesebravemenandwomen.Volunteer72%Betweentheagesof20and4975%rcmalecareerfireHyliters3.7%quicklyaspossible.TherearcmorethanonenulhoniircliglitcrsintheUnitedStatestodayFirefighiersaretrainedtogoloihcsceneofalire.AndouttheinicnsityfvMM）8ndextentofthefire,judgewhetheritissatetoenterthearea,andihcnfigureouthowloputouttheflames.Whileiheyaredoingallthis,theyalsohavethe.responsibilityofrescuinganypeoplewhomaybetrappedbythefireBackinthetherewerenotrainedfirelightersintheAmericancolonies.Puttingouttireswasevervone'sjobCitiesandtownshadnoindoorplumbing,runningwater.orfirehydrants,sowaterfromapond?river?orwellhadtobecarriedlothefireinbuckets（桶）.WhenafirebrokeouteveryoneranI。helpTheytermedabucketbri&ade.MenfannedonelineleadingIromihcwatersupplyandpassedbucketsofwatertothrowonthetireWomenandchildrenformedanotherline,sendingemptybucketbackmbefilledThiswasaven,slowwaytoputouiatire,andmanyburnedtothegroundbeforetheycouldbesavedThenin1736,BenjaminFranklincameupwiththeideaforafiredepartmentIIesucceededaskingagroupofpeopleinPhiladelphiatotbrmtheUnitedUnionFireCompany.Theybecamethefirstoilicialvolunteertirctightcrsjnthecountry.Today,threeoutoffourAmericanfirefightersarevolunteers.Thesebravemenandwomendonotgetpaidlortheirworkbuttheyarcingoodcompany.GeorgeWashington.ThomasJefiersonandPaulReverewereallvoluntccrfirefighters,too,intheirday.InsomeareasoftheUnitedStates,youcanbecomeavolunteerllrefighterYoumayhavethechancesoon!WhatdocstheunderlinedwordbrigadeinParagraph3mean°A.AIcamofsoldiersservinginanarmv.B.Akindofmachinebuilitoholdbuckets.AsortoftruckusedlofightfiresinacityAgroupofpeopleorganizedibrapurpose24WhichoftheiYillouingslaiemcniabouttirclighlersintheUnilcdSialesisTRUE?Womendonotserveasvolunteerfircfighlcis.Almosthalfofthefirefightersaremalevnluntccrs.Moslfirefightersarebetweentheagesof20and49.Onequarteroftirciightcrsdon'tgetpaidIbrtheirwork.、；P.eniammPrankImwasthefirstAmericanto_A.formafiredepartment. B.loseahouset。afire.C.paytrainedfirefighters Djoinabucketbrigade.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposetowritethearticle?Albintroducedifferentwaystoputoutatire.Toteachpeoplelobemorecarefulwithfire.lbiellanenterlamingstoryaboutafirefighterTogiveinlbrmationaboutthehistoryoffirefighters.I）TnaroomatSanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings.Thescieniislsarcparticularlyinlcreslcdinihcgeckosled.Thevwanttouseihcsamedesign（＞ntheirownrobotThemetalrcbotlooksverysimilartothegeckoIthasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglassorplasticHowever,ilstillhasamoredilTiculttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Whenscientistsandengineershaveaproblemnatureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics.Bio-means"studyinglivingthings'andmimeticsmeans"copyingthemovementofthings”.Inotherwo【ds,bcienlisUstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopyihudesign.Take,torexample,awhale.EngineersmCanadaarestudyingtheirflippersbecausetheymoveefleclivelythroughwater.Theengineersthinktheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindlurbines（泯輪機）Similarly,theboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarproducersinGermany.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthetishtoroneofitsnewcars.TheshapemakesitfasterandmorefueleHicientVelcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimeticsMostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonanitemofclothing.ItwasmvcnlcdbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMeslralm1948.Hewaswalkingmthecountrysidewhenhepulledapltint'sbur（刺果）fromhis Henoticedhowtheburstuckscwelltohisclothes.lieworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanatTordablealtcmauve（昔彳弋品）inihctradmonBlzipInconclusion,biomimeticshashelpedlodesignourworldandtherearcmanymoretuturcpossibilities.Unfortunately,itmightlakeulonglimeludiscoverallihcpossibilities.Thisisn'treallysurprisingbecauseitstakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by AlistingopinionsB.usingnumbersC.givinganexampleDshowingreasons3/6WhaldocstheunderlinedwordilinParagraph3rclcrlo?A.Thewhale. B.TheboxfishC.Thecar. D.TheturbineWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?（P^Paragxaph）A B. C DWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gecko-anamazinganimal B.Plantsandbiomimetics.C.Thenatureandengineers DBiomimeticsandinventions第二節（共5小趣，每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文登中,有五處（笫31-35題）需要添捫小標題“請從以下選」頁（A.B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合并段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余避項。Xobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertisland-butitcouldhappen.So,it'sagoodideatolearnatewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutosurviveifithappenedtoyou. 31 Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelterontliebeach,nearthesea,sothatyouhaveagoodviewofanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan'tmissanyop|X）rtujutiesofseeingsomebodywhocouldrescueyou. , 32 h'sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshadefromihehoisun.11"yougetsunburnedyouwon'tbeabletocarryoutthetasksyouncccltodotostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsouseIheoiliromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin. 133 Obviously,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanyharmfulanimalsorinsectsMakeabedthatisofftheground-youdon't、wanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies. 34 Ifyouareoutinthehotsunalldayyouwillneedabouttenlitresperdayoffreshwater.Ifyoucantfindastreamontheisland、rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofsurvivingYouneedtomakecontainers（容器）tocatchandstoreramwaterI.argeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater-itwillmakeyouevenmorethirsty. 35 Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandrescuedIfyoudon'thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,youcanwrite"HELP"onthebeachusingrockstospelloutthewordA.Makesuresomebodyseesyou.BMakeashelterandwatchtheseacarefully.C.Makecontainerstosloreseawater.DAvoiddangerouswildhte.ProleciyourselfIromIhchotsunshine.Drinkplenty第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）誦讀下面短文.常握其大意，然后在各題所給的四,個選項（A.B、C和D）中選出一個員佳選項。ShawnandPatwerebrothers.Iwelve-year-oldShawndidn'talwaysdohishomeworkonlime,andsometimeshe" 36 ''iowashthedishesHowever,nine-year-oldPat、alwaysdidhischores37complaining.Paididn'ithinkmuchabnuthowwonderfulhewas38 nnedayhewatchedMostlyXlaninonIV（_）neofManin'sneighborssaid"MarrinistooperfectUemustbearobot/'Patthoughthard.Heknewthatrobotswere 39 thatlookedLikepeople,butwerenotreally40Theyalwaysfollowedordersanddid41right.UewonderedhowyoucouldknowifyouwerearobotPataskedhis42「AmIarobot?''11isfatherlaughed"Sure,andit'stimetochangeynurbaueriesr*"Dadsjust43 :saidhismother,**ofcourseyouaren't,you'reourson/'Patfelt 44butstillworried.Thatnight,hewenttoaskShaun.t_ _45_canIknowforcertainthatIamnotarobot?”"WhatmakesyouthinkyoucouldbearobotsHecould46 thathislittlebrotherwasreallyworried“PeoplealwayssayTmperfect/'saidPal.“ 47 nobodyisperlect.Onlyrobotsarc!'ShawnsmiledtohimselfIIehasaperfect_48ibrhisbrother.rI,heneximnming,hismothercalled.Pat,timetor49 '、Paimedhardtothrowatempertohismom;hedidn'tgetupearlyasusual.IIetelt_surethathewasarealperson.buthewashappyNomb<Ywouldacithisway.Xowheknewth36.A.rememberedB.forgolC.expectedD.oflered37.A.throughB.withC.withoutD.by38.A.untilBbclbrcCwhenDunless39.A.childrenB.tovsC.machinesD.computers40A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepDalone41A.somethingB.anythingC.evemhingDnothing42.A.classmatesBparentsC.FriendsD.neighbors43.A.shoutingB.noddingC.smilingDkidding44.A.worseB.quieterC.betterDsadder45A.WhyB.HowC.WhenIDWhat46.A.findoutB.workoutC.calloutDholdout47A.SoBButCBecauseDAnd48.A.questionB.suggestionC.opinionD.reason49AdinnerBworkC.sleepDschool50.AsadB.surprisedC.excitedD.silly第II卷注意：將答災寫在答題紙上。寫在木試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)笫二節X〈共1。小題，每小超I分，滿分1。分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號為單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位.置.AstudyofsleepIt's3.30inthemorning.Tomorrowisabusyday.Youwenttobedal10:00.Youneedtogetupat6Q)inihcmorningButvouwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,only 51(find)thatyoucouldn'tfallbackasleep'You'reupsetandworried.Whycan'tyousleep 52 (proper)?Theremaybeasurprisinganswer53 theproblem.Dr.ThomasWelirdidanumberofresearch 54 (activity)onsleep.Duringthewinter,somepeople_55 (put)inaroomwithnoartiiiciallight(nolightfromlamps.TVsorcomputers).Thenhesludiedthepeople'ssleeppatterns.Whathappened9Thepeopledi