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2022上半年包頭市英語實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()

A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof

2.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

3.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

4.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

5.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

6.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

7.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

8.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

9.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

10.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

11.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

12._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

13.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

16.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking

17.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

18.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

19.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

20.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

21.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

22.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

23.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

24.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

25.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

26.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

27.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

28.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

29.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

30.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

31.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

32.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

33.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

34.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

35.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

36.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

37.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

38.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

39.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

40.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches

52.48()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

53.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

54.70.()

A.howtobelearned

B.howtolearn

C.howtohavelearned

D.howlearning

55.65.()

A.itB.thisC.themD.that

56.67.()

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

57.6)()

A.receivedB.addressedC.madeD.taken

58.44.()

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

59.54.()

A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

60.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

61.64.()

A.withB.onC.toD.of

62.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination(目的地).Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow(使漲滿)itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.()

A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless

63.60.()

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

64.31.()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

65.10.()

A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious

66.69.()

A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed

67.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

68.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

69.57.()

A.toB.withC.asD.than

70.56.()

A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

72.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

73.A.GB.HC.ID.J

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

75.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce(生菜)andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit

Marketingspecialistsstudy_______()

A.plantssuitablehumanneeds

B.howtobuildshelves

C.methodofsellingmoreproducts

D.howtoownsupermarkets

76.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

77.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

78.Matcheshavebeenused()

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

79.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

80.46.____()

81.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

82.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

83.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

84.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

85.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients()

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

86.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

87.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

88.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

90.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

六、翻譯(10題)91.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

92.如果你仍當小職員的話,就別指望能買房子。如今的房價貴多了

93.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切

94.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

95.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

96.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

97.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

98.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover

99.在他最近寫的自傳里,他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

100.就質量而言,該產品在歐洲市場上位列前三()

參考答案

1.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項中some可以修飾可數或不可數名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時,需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項中的much修飾不可數名詞,不符合題意;D選項afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應該有定冠詞the;A選項中的many表示許多,修飾可數名詞。因此,正確答案為A

2.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設備,器材。根據句意可知,選B

3.B盡管家可能很簡陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

[考點]倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,第一個逗號前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個空應用as引起倒裝句,as引起倒裝時應將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導的也是一個讓步狀語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用wherever(無論哪里)引導。故選B

4.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據句意可知,選A

5.BB句意:我現在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

6.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選B

7.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

8.C由于暴風雪所有火車都被取消了,許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意為只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C

9.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態。主句過去時,所以從句也應為過去的某種時態。故選B

10.B昨天那場事故發生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。故選B

11.AA句意:我想當我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經被拆除了吧。動詞時態題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用將來完成時的被動語態。故選A

12.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A

13.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

14.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B

15.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據句意可知,選B

16.B現如今對許多國家的畢業生來說,能有機會在名企工作是一個夢想。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,修飾opportunity,意為……的機會,表示將來。現在分詞作后置定語時表示主動和進行;過去分詞作后置定語時表示被動和完成;D項為不定式的進行式,均不符合題意。故選B

17.B我想要租一個既現代又舒服的房子,最重要的是離地鐵站近。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ballinall:總的來說;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:畢竟;allover:到處,沒有overall這一搭配。根據句意可知,選B

18.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據句意可知,選D

19.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知,此處表達的是對過去發生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經做……;canhavedone表示對過去的推測,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設,意為本來會做……。根據句意可知,選A

20.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞lying。故選A

21.B他提議應當改變公司的發展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

22.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉下度過的時光。[考點]詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。

23.C我們很少被這么粗魯地對待。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態

【精析】C當否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選C

24.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

25.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thave+過去分詞這一形式;needn’thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做某事卻做了;couldn’thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據句意可知,選D

26.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。[考點]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B。

27.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經被殺害了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強調對整體中細節的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設,只有D項符合題意

28.D數千人已經從新的醫療系統中受益。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D

29.C他不可能去了東京,因為我在不久之前還見過他。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據句意可知,選C

30.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

31.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據句意可知,選C

32.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A

33.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

34.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

35.A除了英國,沒有一個國家可以在一天之內體驗到四個季節。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據句意可知,選A

36.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B

37.D總統將在今晚發表電視講話。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

38.B收音機、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

39.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據句意可知,選B

40.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

41.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現原則,用一般現在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

47.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

48.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

50.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

51.B結合上下文及本句句意可知,教師與演員在工作方式上有很大的區別,所以B正確。本句是過渡句,與上文形成了對比

52.A

53.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復現。故選B

54.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由上文中的learnhowtolearn可知,此處是原詞復現。故選B

55.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。英語中表示認為的think,find,consider等詞后的賓語如果為不定式,常用it作形式賓語。本句中真正的賓語是后面的不定式tomeetpeopleintheU.S.。也可將findit+adj.+todo看作固定用法。故選A

56.CC邏輯推理題。根據文章意思應該為打公用電話(publicphone)。public:公共的;perfect:完美的;popular:流行的;pleasant:高興的,愉快的

57.C答案為C。此題考查固定搭配。makeremarks意思指的是對……做出評價或評論

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpretend:假裝;want:想要;fail:失敗;promise:承諾,保證。根據下文可知,此處指的是老人想要去一家禮品店。故選B

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdepth:(n.)深度;deeply:(adv.)深深地;deep:(adj./adv.)深的,深深地;deepness:(n.)深度。分析句子結構可知,此處應填一個形容詞,作后置定語,所以應選deep,表示200米深

60.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結果(是)……,為固定搭配

61.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dtheuseoflanguage為固定搭配,表示語言的使用

62.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據下文中的…knowaboutthesechanges…可推知,此處指一些地區的天氣變化多端。fine:好的,晴朗的;terrible:可怕的,糟糕的;changeable:無常的,易變的,不定的;changeless:不變的,穩定的。故選C

63.DD邏輯推理題。根據上文可知,老人誤以為我要結婚,而當時我只有16歲,所以此處表達的意思是你要結婚嗎?但是你是不是有點年輕了?四個選項中,young(年輕的)符合題意。故選D

64.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸福真的可以齊頭并進,所以此處應選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關系

65.D

66.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aattract:吸引;interest:使感興趣;delight:使……欣喜;enjoy:欣賞,喜愛。根據語境可知,此處表達的是顧客被數以百計的免費停車位吸引,才會到郊區的商業中心。故選A

67.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btheother指兩者之中的另一個,其余的,后跟單數名詞或復數名詞;other:其他的,后跟可數名詞復數;others相當于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;another既可作限定詞,也可作代詞,一般用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的另一個。根據句意到處都是前任總統和其他著名歷史人物的畫像和雕像可知,選B

68.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比較結構,四個選項中只有more可用于此結構。故選D

69.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】D根據句意和句中的m

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