山東省2019年中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分5分）1．Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidoffighting______.A．it B．one C．that D．this2．—Haveyoupaidthe______?—Yes.It'stenmoredollarsthismonth.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu3．—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't_______.A．use B．care C．help D．fit4．You______beverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let'sstoptohavearest.A．must B．can C．shall D．need5．Justbe______;youcan'tloseyourweightinaday.A．careful B．patient C．honest D．brave6．Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoff_____itrains.A．until B．if C．unless D．whether7．TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard______.A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly8．Thetraveler______hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.A．lookedafter B．lookedup C．lookedfor D．lookeddown9．—Didn'tyouhearDadcallyou?—No,Ididn't.I______withJackonthephone.A．amtalking B．wouldtalk C．havetalked D．wastalking10．—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.A．wherethehigh-speedrailstationisB．whereisthehigh-speedrailstationC．howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationD．howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation二、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）11．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis（1）lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold."Whytwobags?"herfatherasked."Theotherissomethingelse,"Mollyanswered."What'sinit?""Justsomething.Takeitwithyou."Heput（2）paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(貝殼),5smallstones,and12coins…The（3）fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim（4）hewasreadingthenewspaper."Where'smybag?""What'sbag?""TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.""I（5）itattheoffice.Why?""Iforgottoputthis（6）init,"shesaid."And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo（7）withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?""Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome."he（8）.WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfather'sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:"Iloveyou,Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher（9）—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe（10）it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe（11）.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome（12）.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It（13）alongtimetotell.（14）hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple（15）butitissoeasilyforgotten.（1）A．usual B．new C．spare D．warm（2）A．all B．both C．some D．many（3）A．angry B．careful C．busy D．strict（4）A．since B．till C．as D．because（5）A．forgot B．hid C．kept D．left（6）A．letter B．message C．diary D．note（7）A．play B．joke C．talk D．deal（8）A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed（9）A．coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures（10）A．cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped（11）A．school B．office C．shop D．home（12）A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily（13）A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took（14）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something（15）A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way三、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）12．閱讀理解Abby'sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths."Ican'tleaveTobiasbehind,"shesaid."Youwillhaveto,"saidherfather."Youcan'ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry."Abbythoughtitwassillyrule."Iwilltakehim,"shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,"Haveagoodflight."Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman'sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,"Amouse!"AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown(皺眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock."Comewithme,please."Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'sdad,"Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry."Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody."It'smyfault(過錯),"shesaidinasmallvoice."Ididn'twanttoleavehimbehind.""Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?"theofficeraskedashewrote"animalsmuggler"nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔離)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn'tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.（1）WhowasTobias?A．Asock. B．Abby'stoy.C．Amouse. D．Abby'sbrother.（2）HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Relaxed.（3）WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A．Abbytoldalie.B．Dadforgottofilloutaform.C．Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.D．Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.B．TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.C．Thepoliceofficerwrote"animalsmuggler"nexttoDad'sname.D．Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.（5）WhatlessondidAbbylearn?A．NevertotakeTobiasaround. B．Alwaystofollowrules.C．Nevertosmuggleanimals. D．Alwaystotellthetruth.13．閱讀理解Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新聞)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A．Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B．Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C．Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D．Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A．joinsthebestcamp B．finishesahardtaskC．growstallerandstronger D．takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A．takeopportunities B．growmorebeautifulC．becomebetterandmoreconfident D．learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.B．It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C．Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D．Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmakesacampgreat? B．Whichisthebestgoal?C．Howtobeasuccessfulcamper? D．Howtodoresearchwork?14．閱讀理解Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A．HeavyschoolworkB．Beingbulliedatschool.C．SomeinformationfromtheInternet.D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A．Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．羞恥 B．印象 C．援助 D．危害（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.A．thinklessofthemselves B．avoidbeingbulliedC．askforhelpassoonaspossible D．stayawayfromtheInternet.（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．askresearchcentersforhelpB．tellaboutteenagers'stressesC．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries四、單詞拼寫，根據首字母或漢語提示，寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。（共10個小題，滿分5分）15．Please(歸還)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.16．Youshouldn'tleaveyourchildinthehouse(單獨).17．Maryfoundgreatfunworkinginthesmall(花園).18．Idon'tthinkmoneywill(解決)allmyproblems.19．Therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofseafood,which(品嘗)good.20．Mancan'tlivewwater.21．Let'sgototheltoborrowsomebooks.22．Themanagermadenortothequestions.23．Let'sopenthewindowandhavesomefairin.24．Thedancerfeltabitninherfirstperformance.五、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）25．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparentstheageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,"Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs."Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo(choice).Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose(wise).六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，滿分10分）26．閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個問題。Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity(社區).HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版),Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.