沃登編輯生物醫學英文論文的寫作與處理技巧第1頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日Whydoweneedtopublishapaper？Totellascientificstorythroughthedemonstrationofyourdata.-Scientificidea:alignallyourdata-DataSide-effects:bringscientificreputationorevenpoliticreputationtoauthors.第2頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日InternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors

(ICMJE

)UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals:WritingandEditingforBiomedicalPublication/icmje.pdf第3頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日ICMJEhistoryAsmallgroupofeditorsofgeneralmedicaljournalsmetinformallyinVancouver,BritishColumbia,in1978toestablishguidelinesfortheformatofmanuscriptssubmittedtotheirjournals.ThegroupbecameknownastheVancouverGroup.TheVancouverGroupexpandedandevolvedintotheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE)第4頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日TitleRunningtitleAuthorshipAffiliateInstitutesCorrespondenceinformationKeywordsAbstractIntroductionMaterialsandmethodsResultsDiscussionReferenceAcknowledgmentFigurelegendsFiguresTablesUniformRequirementsforManuscriptssample第5頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日TITLEPAGE

Title

andrunningtitle

Nomorethan120characters,notincludingspacesbetweenwords.Theuseofacronymsandabbreviationsshouldbeavoided.Thespeciesusedforworkwithexperimentalanimalsmustbeindicatedinthetitle.Arunningtitleisabriefdescriptionofyourwork.

AuthorNames

Thefullnameandinstitutionalaffiliationofallauthorsmustbeincluded.Inamulti-authoredworkinvolvingmorethanasingleinstitution,indicateindividualaffiliationbymeansofasuperscriptArabicnumber.Indicateachangeofaddresssimilarly

ContactInformation

Name,address,telephonenumber,faxnumber,ande-mailaddressforauthortowhomproofsshouldbesent.Thisisusuallythecorrespondingauthor.Acorrespondingauthoristhepersonwhodevelopedthescientificideaanddefensethescientificvaluewhennecessary,alsotaketheresponsibilityforpublicationrelatedprocess,notnecessaryastheadvisororlabdirector.

FinancialSupport

Listgrantsandotherfinancialsupportsample第6頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日ABSTRACT

Writeascontinuoustextorganizedasbackgroundandrationaleforthestudy,objectives,mainmethods,mainresults,andconclusions.Acronymsandabbreviationsmustbedefinedintheabstracttoallowtheabstracttostandalone.Donotexceed275wordsorasinstructedbythejournal.ThelastsectionshouldstartwithConclusion.Avoidingfollowingproblems:

-onlydescriptiveanddata-lessunlessindicatedbytheinstruction-Conclusionissuperficialasasummaryofdata.

Pre-revisionVSrevisedKeywords

Threetofivekeywordsthatdonotappearinthetitleitself:

-describethefieldrelatedtoyourmanuscript-andtargetatthosereaderswhomaybeinterestedinyourwork

-Takeyourselfasapersonhuntingforaninterestedfield:whichwordswillbeusedtolookforpapers?

sample第7頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日INTRODUCTORYSTATEMENT

Donotincludeaheading.Providetheminimumbackgroundinformationthatwillorientatethegeneralreader,whichactsasapointertopositionwhyyouconductedyourresearchwork.Pleasebearinmindthateachimportantstatementhastobereferredastopreviouspublications.Indetail…sample第8頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日EXPERIMENTALPROCEDURES

Providealevelofdetailssuchthatanotherinvestigatorcouldrepeatthework;formethodsthatareusedwithoutsignificantmodification,citationoftheoriginalworkwillsufficeHumanSubjects

AnimalExperimentation

GeneticSequenceData

ManufacturersAssaydetailsStatisticalmethodsample第9頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日CLINICALTRIALS

RandomizedcontrolledtrialsshouldbepresentedaccordingtotheCONSORTguidelines(JAMA2001;285:1987-1991or).AuthorsmustprovidetheCONSORTchecklist(foundat/hep,underInstructionsandForms)withadiagramthatillustratestheprogressofpatientsthroughthetrial,includingrecruitment,enrollment,randomization,withdrawalandcompletion,andadetaileddescriptionoftherandomizationprocedure.ManuscriptsthatfailtocomplywithCONSORTguidelinesordonotincludetheCONSORTchecklistatthetimeofsubmissionwillnotbereviewedforpublicationsample第10頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日RESULTS

Unfoldthemajorfindingsofthestudyingraphicformfromtoptodownifpracticable,alldatashouldpointtoaddressingonescientificquestion.Donotillustrateminordetailsiftheirmessageisconveyedadequatelybysimpledescriptivetext.Mentionalltablesandfigures.Avoidingthefollowingproblems:

-Onlydescriptivewordsandnumberless;-Datapresentedafterthesummaryorconclusion;-Redundantdescriptionofassays;-Redundantdiscussinresultsection;-Nostatisticalpvalueprovided;-Norefertofigureandtable

sample第11頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日DISCUSSION

Inthediscussion,conciselypresenttheimplicationsofthenewfindingsforthefieldasawhole,minimizingreiterationoftheresults,avoidingrepetitionofmaterialintheintroduction,andkeepingaclosefocusonthespecifictopicofthepaper.Needtotell:Theconsensusanddifferencesbetweenyourfindingsandpreviousones,provideabriefpossibleexplanationforthediscrepancy;Allstatementsshouldbewellreferred;Ifthetechniquesarenew,providethepossibleapplications;Pointoutthelimitationsforyourstudy:samplesize,specializedpopulations,problematicassay,tobeprolongedobservation,etc.Thissectionwilldemonstrateyouhavewellthoughtthrough.

sample第12頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日REFERENCES

NumberreferencesintheordercitedasArabicnumeralsinparenthesesontheline.Onlyliteraturethatispublishedorinpress(withthenameofthepublicationknown)maybenumberedandlisted;abstractsandletterstotheeditormaybecited,buttheymustbelessthan3yearsoldandidentifiedassuch.Refertoonlyinthetext,inparentheses,othermaterial(manuscriptssubmitted,unpublisheddata,personalcommunications,andthelike)asinthefollowingexample:(ChercheurX,unpublisheddata).Iftheowneroftheunpublisheddataorpersonalcommunicationisnotanauthorofthemanuscriptunderreview,asignedstatementisrequiredverifyingtheaccuracyoftheattributedinformationandagreementtoitspublication.

UseIndexMedicusasthestyleguideforreferencesandotherjournalabbreviations.Listallauthorsuptosix,usingsixand"etal."whenthenumberisgreaterthansix.

EndNoteisasoftwareproductthatwerecommendtoourjournalauthorstohelpsimplifyandstreamlinetheresearchprocess.

DownloadReferenceStyleforHEPATOLOGY:IfyoualreadyuseEndNote,youcandownloadthereferencestyleforthisjournal.

HowtoOrder:TolearnmoreaboutEndNote,ortopurchaseyourowncopy,gotothefollowingURL:/jendnotes*.

TechnicalSupport:IfyouneedassistanceusingEndNote,contactendnote@,orvisit/support.sample第13頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Acknowledgepersonalassistance:editorialhelp,techniquehelp,discussionhelp.Providersofspecialreagents:ifthepersonhasnointellectualcontribution,he/sheshouldnotbepresentedinauthors.Insomecasesforcertainjournal,thegrantandotherfinancialsupportislistedonthefootnotepage,nothere.sample第14頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日FIGURELEGENDS

NumberwithArabicnumeralsintheordermentionedinthetext.Provideatitle(thisshouldnotappearonthefigureitself)andsufficientexplanationtorenderthefigureintelligiblewithoutreferencetothetext.Explainallabbreviationsandsymbols.Foranycopyrightedmaterial,indicatethatpermissionhasbeenobtained(seePermissions,below).Typefigurelegendsconsecutivelyonaseparatesheetofpaper.Pleasenotethatthissectioniscomingwiththecontext,notwiththefigures.

sample第15頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日Tables:

-

Abriefdescriptivetitleisrequired,eachevaluationshouldbeminimallyrepresented;-Providekeysforthoseappearedinyourtables,usekeysifthenameofevaluationistoolong;-ProvidedpvaluesforanycomparisonFigures:

-Ascleanaspossible,don’tpresentanyredundantstuffinfigures;-uselarge-sizedwordstoprovidedetailedindicationsforeachaxisandpossiblevalues;-Nolegendisrequiredinfigures;-ProvidestatisticalpvalueinfiguresifpossibleSupplementarydata:Presentdatawhichonlyprovideasasupportiverole.第16頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日CONFLICTOFINTEREST:Itisimperativetoclaimtheconflictofinterest,whichisdefinedasthatthepublicationofthispaperwillbringcommercialbenefittoyou.第17頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日Coverletter:Acoverletterwilltelleditorwhatisthemostinterestinginyourmanuscript,theimportantimplicationforyourfindings,clearanylawrelatedissues.sample第18頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日CopyrightPermissionRequestForm

sample第19頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日SubmissionOnlinesample第20頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日RejectRejectwithopportunitytoresubmitAcceptwithRevisionAccept第21頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期日Reviseamanuscript:-Reviseandre-submit:Nevergiveupevenwhentheeditortellyouto

submityourmanuscripttootherjournalifyoucanaddressthemajorityofissuesraisedbyreviewers,thejournalwillreconsideryourmanuscriptifyoucanaddsignificantadditionaldatain;Reviewermayaskformoredata：providedataasmuchasyoucan,butnotnecessaryforall;

Prepareadetailedresponsestoreviewer’scomments:Wordedpolitelyevenwhenyoudisagreedwiththereviewer’scomments:youmanuscriptwillbelikelytobereturnedtothereviewer’shand,nobodylikestoberejectedimpolitely;第22頁，共28頁，2023年，2月20日，星期