202L2022學年廣西壯族自治區南寧市邕寧區那樓鎮中心學校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題MikeandKatetriedtheirbesttotheChineselessonstheyhadmissed.3.Mydaughter,homealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereA.takeupB.lookupC.catchupwithD.makeupfor3.Mydaughter,homealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where參考答案:Dfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenIt'shkelythatshewillbeconvincedbyherexcuse.frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenA.absentB.distantC.distinctD.desperate參考答案:jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfrom參考答案:Thisnewtype_motorcycleishighqualityandisnotexpensive.A.of；onB.on；ofC.of；ofD.on;on參考答案:Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou.11MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twentysevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk.Andtheyplacedthoseschooldesksinrows.Andwhentheyfinishedplacingthosedesks,thosekidsforthefirsttimeintheirlivesunderstoodhowtheyearnedthosedesks.Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theydiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithereresponsiblytolearn,tobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens,becausetheypaidapriceforyoutohavethatdesk,anddon'teverforgetit!"21.WhydidCochrantakeallthedesksoutoftheclassroom?Becauseshewantedtopunishthekids.Becauseshewantedtoletkidsknowhowtheyearnedthedesks.Becausekidsdidn'tneedanydesksatherclasses.Becausethedeskswereallbroken.Whogivekidstohaveachancetogeteducation?A.Teachers.B.Theheadmaster.C.Kidsthemselves.D.Kids'parents.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?Kidsfinallyunderstoodwhattheirteachermeantbythemselves.TheheadmastersupportedMs.Cochran'sidea.Kidsstudiedwithoutdesksonthefirstday.Kids'parentsearnedthedesksforthem.參考答案：BDAImadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how參考答案：c—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn*tdowntowriteanything.A.settleB.putC.sitD.lie參考答案：Asettledown意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項均不符合句意。Wstoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucantheearlytrain?A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.tocatch參考答案：D略—Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?—Sorry,I,butIforgot.A.shouldB.shouldhaveC.mustD.musthave參考答案：BIsn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam.A.shouldB.hasC.mightD.wou1d參考答案：A略---1heartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidbyweek.---Yes.Mostofthemget$300week.A.不填；aB.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a參考答案：DTheweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarmJanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for參考答案：DHardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown參考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下車；getinto進入；getdown使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時間內完成工作“。---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryistouchingamusing.A.rather;thanB.other;thanC.better;thanD.more;than參考答案：D略Oh,it'ssocoldinhere.Somebodythewindow,please.A.closesB.closeC.shallcloseD.willclose參考答案：BEverythingheawayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken參考答案：cThechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimtellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC.getawayfromD.getawaywith參考答案：D略Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuchtotheseopinionpolls（民意》則驗）.A.stressB.significanceC.valueD.attention參考答案：BDoris'successliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向別人學習的事實。分析句子可知，空格處引導同位語從句，解釋說明thefact,從句句意完整，成分齊全。which“哪一個”作定語或主語；that無詞義，不做成分;when"……的時候”，作時間狀語；why“為什么”作原因狀語。故選B。二、翻譯.包辦旅游.學生會主席.挑食particular.隨著時間的推移passage.在我看來view.給委員會遞交申請present.把一半的工資儲存起來以備不時之需put.不可能question.理解字里行間的意思read.自立stand.代我向你的父母問好remember.使我國擺脫貧困rid.導致一系列的問題rise.為了安全起見sake,權衡利弊weigh.掌握….線索track.創造奇跡.為保持健康而每天鍛煉work.一位不速之客.不辭辛勞做某事trouble參考答案：.packagetour.ChairmanoftheStudents/Union.beparticularaboutfood/whatsbeats.withthepassageoftime.frommypointofview=inmyviewputasidehalfofone'ssalaryforarainydayoutofthequestionreadbetweenthelinesstandonone'sownfeetremembermetoyourparentsridourcountryofpovertygiverisetoaseriesofproblemsforthesakeofsafety=forsafety'ssakeweightheprosandcons=weightheadvantagesanddisadvantageskeeptrackofsthdo/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miraclesworkouteverydaytokeepfitanunexpectedguesttaketroubletodosth考查短語翻譯。【52題詳解】該表達中，“旅游〃是tour,package用來修飾tour。故翻譯為packagetour。【53題詳解】中心詞為“主席〃，用chairman表達。后面接介詞of表示所屬關系。故翻譯為ChairmanoftheStudents'Union。【54題詳解】beparticularabout表示“對??????挑剔〃。故翻譯為beparticularaboutfoodo[55題詳解】passage是名詞，所以前面應該用介詞with表示“隨著〃。故翻譯為withthepassageoftimeo[56題詳解】inone'sview或fromone'spointofview表示“在某人看來”,其中,view用單數形式。故翻譯為frommypointofview=inmyviewo【57題詳解】表示“向……遞交……〃，用presentsth.tosb.o注意用介詞too故翻譯為presentan[58題詳解】putsth.aside表示“把存儲起來〃。故翻譯為putasidehalfofone'ssalaryforarainyday。【59題詳解】表示“不可能〃，用outofthequestiono注意不要遺留定冠詞the。故翻譯為outofthequestiono【60題詳解】“字里行間"用betweenthelines表達,注意用介詞betweeno故翻譯為readbetweenthelineso【66題詳解】“自立〃用standonone'sfeet表達。注意用介詞on,foot用復數。故翻譯為standonone'sfeeto[62題詳解】表示“代向問好"，用remembersb.tosb.o故翻譯為remembermetoyourparentSo[63題詳解】表示“使……擺脫……",用ridsb.ofsth.。“貧窮〃用poverty表達。故翻譯為ridourcountryofpovertyo【64題詳解】"導致〃用giveriseto表達。〃一系列〃用aseriesof表達,后面接名詞復數。故翻譯為giverisetoaseriesofproblemso【65題詳解】“為了起見〃用“forthesakeof"或"forone'ssake〃表達。故翻譯為forthesakeofsafety或forsafety'ssake。【66題詳解】〃利弊"用"theprosandcons"或"theadvantagesanddisadvantages”表達。故翻譯為weightheprosandcons或weightheadvantagesanddisadvantageso【67題詳解】"掌握……的線索〃用keeptrackof表達。故翻譯為keeptrackofsth.。【68題詳解】"奇跡"可用"wonder"或"miracle”表達。"創造奇跡”可用動詞do/perform/work/accomplisho故番羽譯為〃do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles^o[69題詳解】〃鍛煉〃用workout表達。"保持健康〃用keepfit表達。表目的，用動詞不定式。故翻譯為workouttokeepfit。【70題詳解】“不速之客〃用"unexpectedguest〃表達。注意unexpected的發音中，開頭為元音音素，前面用不定冠詞an。故翻譯為anunexpectedguesto【71題詳解】“不辭勞苦做某事〃可翻譯為“taketroubletodosth/\注意：taketrouble后面接動詞不定式。故翻譯為taketroubletodosth.o三、閱讀理解20.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported（非進口的）foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan*taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,zzWearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent//21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks.theweste