Passage5【預測思路闡述】：隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展，人們對科技越來越關注。這種與人體和生命相關聯(lián)的科技是社會關注的熱點，也最吸引青少年的眼球，此題材的文章易激起中學生的興趣，使之在閱讀時容易進入其語境；從而極有可能進入命題者的視野。【原創(chuàng)預測試題】：體裁題材詞數(shù)難度閱讀時間說明文醫(yī)用掃描儀對人腦進行的核磁共振掃描437★★★★★7’科技：Itcouldbeatasteofthefutureforjobinterviewsandthebeginningoftheendforworkcolleagueswhohavestrangecharacters.ScientistsatCambridgeUniversityhaveusedmedicalscannerstoscanbrainfeaturesthatidentifysomeoneasbeingalikeableoranunpopularperson.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhomostvaluethecompanyofothershave,onaverage,moredensegreymatterintwoareasofthebrainknownastheorbitofrontalcortex(眼窩前額皮質區(qū))andtheventralstriatum(腹側紋狀體區(qū)).Thesebrainregionsareinvolvedinwhatscientistscall"rewardcircuits"forsomeofourmostbasicpleasures,suchassweetfoodandsex.GrahamMurray,apsychiatristwholedthestudy,saidthefindingsmayprovidecluestohowhumanscametobesociablebeings.Thebrainmayfirsthavechangedtogiveuspleasurablesensationsfromeatingandreproducing,andlaterdevelopedtoincludemorecomplexbehaviours,suchascommunicatingwithotherpeople,hesaid.Byshowingbasisofsociability,scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutmedicalconditionssuchasautism(自閉癥)andschizophrenia（精神癥）,whichcanhaveadamagingeffectonpeople'sabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Murray'steamasked41mentorespondtomorethan140statementsaboutthemselves,ratinghowmuchtheyagreedordisagreedwitheach.Theyincludedaround20statementsthatfocusedonsociability,suchas"IliketopleasepeopleasmuchasIcan",and"Imakeawarmpersonalconnectionwithpeople".MRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scansofthemen'sbrainsshowedastronglinkbetweenthosewhovaluedsocialrelationshipwithothersandthedensityofgreymatterinthetwobrainregions.Murray,whosestudyappearsintheEuropeanMagazineofNeuroscience,saidthedifferencesinbrainstructuremightbeginearlyoninourdevelopment,andarethenstrangthenedaswegrowup."It'slikelythere'sasnowballeffect.Ifthesebrainstructureshappentobemoredensefromthestart,thatmayhelpyoutobemoresociable.Butinturn,bybeingmoresociableyouwillincreasefurthergrowthinthosebrainregions,"hesaid.Thetechnologymaynotfinditswayintocompany'sprocessesofinvitingapplicationsforajobanytimesoon,Murrayadded."Doingabrainscanmightbegoingabitfar.Ifyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssociableornot,thebestwayistoaskoneoftheirfriends."Atpresent,wecan’tusethistechnolohyfreelyinourreallife.canbeinferredthat_______.canusethistechnologyinourdailylife.canusethistechnologyinourpresentjobinteriews.scientistscanseetheinsideofpeople’sbrains.scientistsatCambridgeUniversitycanfindsomecluestoone’sbrain’sfeatures.word“rating”maymean_______.money.scores.money.scores.thestudy,weknow_______.sociablecompletelydependsontraining.B.beingsociablecompletelydependsbybirth.C.beingsociabledependsontrainingandbybirth.D..beingsociablecompletelydependsonstudyingmanypeopledidMurray'steamgiveatestto?hundredandforty....thetwopartsofone’sbrain,thescansshowedthat_______.beingshavemoregreymatter.B.sociablebeingshavenofear.C.sociablebeingsgetmoretraining.D.sociablebeingsgetlessexperience.【參考答案解析】：介紹劍橋大學的家們對人們進行的問卷調查，并使用醫(yī)用掃描儀對人腦進行的MRI(核磁共振成像)掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)，重視與他人社會聯(lián)系的人，與兩個大腦區(qū)域的灰色質密度之間存在密切的相關性。．推斷題。從短文的最后一段段意：”這項技術或許還不能在短期內應用到公司的招聘程序中去。---目前我們還不能將其應用到現(xiàn)實生活中去”理解得知A/B不對。C。文中未提到。從第二段段意“劍橋大學的家們使用醫(yī)用掃描儀，找出一些大腦特征，可以用來鑒別某人是一個可愛的“與人相處融洽的人”，還是不太合群不受歡迎的人”理解D正確。．猜測詞義題。從第七小段第一據(jù)句意理解“要求測試人員就140條有關他們自己的陳述予以回復，對每條陳述的同意或不同意程度給出分數(shù)。”得知選B。．推斷題。從第9小段理解“穆雷的這一研究報告已刊登在《歐洲神經(jīng)學》雜志上，他說，大腦結構的差異可能開始于個體發(fā)展的早期，并隨著個體的成長而得以加強”得知答案選C。．段意理解題。從第七小段段意理解“