8BU58BU5知識點梳理配套雙基保持保持/失掉均衡屬于一…就…前臺房聽上去像馬上；上將…到…安全出口的地點安全第一向某人描述某物用某人自己的睡著拽著毛毯就在那消防警忽然作響弄濕些毛巾沿著底部躺在地上仿佛像消防了會兒反定救某人的命八年級第二學期牛津英語知識點梳理及配套練習學校：實驗中學出卷教師：李林Unit5Magazinearticles知識點梳理：Ikeep/loseone’sbalancebelongtoassoonasthereceptiondeskbookaroomsoundlike+n.atoncelead…to…thelocationofthefireexitsafetyfirstdescribesth.tosb.inone’sownwordsbeasleeppullattheblanketsjustthenthefirealarmgooffwetsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoorlieonthefloorseemlikeafireenginemoments/secondslateragainsttherulessaveone’slife性hear(v.)聽hearing(n.)聽力see(v.)看sight(n.)力drama(n.) 性事件dramatic(adj.)性的；激人心的 dramatically(adv.)觸目地；忽然地reception(n.)招待receptionist(n.)招待exclaim(v.)驚叫;呼喊exclamation(n.)感；感；感manage(v.)管理manager(n.)理person(n.)人personal(adj.)個人的；個人的 personally(adv.)自己；自locate(v.)使…坐落于;位于location(n.)地點；所save(v.)救safe(adj.)安全的safely(adv.)安全地safety(n.)安全five五fifth第五sense(n.)感官sensible(adj.) 理智的；理智的describe(v.)描述description(n.)描述sleep(v.)睡sleepy(adj.)困的asleep(adj.)睡著的die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的death(n.)死fireman(n.)firemen(pl)7消防言點JohnDancer‘stroublebeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.assoonas意“一…就…”。可用于引狀從句，表示主句作生在從句作的一瞬以后。當從句部分是一般在，主句用未來或祈使句；當從句部分是一般去，主句部分可用一般去或去未來。I‘vebookedaroomhere.本句中，book作，意“定”。You'rewelcometostay,butwedon'tallowpetsinthishotel.a)本句中，welcome作形容，意“遇到迎的”。b)allow意“允；承”。比allow,permit和let:三者均表“允”。allow氣弱，有“聽憑；不加阻擋;默”之意； permit氣重，“可；同意” ；let氣最，意指“”，口常用，且無被。Hetakesmeeverywhere.Don'tyou,Charlie?本句中，Don'tyou,Charlie?是Don'tyoutakemeeverywhere,Charlie?的寫形式。以Don't,Can‘t,Won't等否定形式的助引的疑句稱反句。Itsoundslike'Yes’.soundlike意“聽上去像”，后接名。sound是系，意“聽上去”，后接形容。‘I'msorry,sir,'theclerkrepeated,'butthehotelrulessay…’a)repeat意“重做；復述"，一般不可以與again一起使用。b)本句中，say意“供給信息，指示”。HeagreedatoncethatJohnandCharliecouldbothbeguests.atonce意“馬上；上”，意思與rightnow/away,immediately 和withoutdelay周邊。Heledthempersonallytotheirroom.lead…to3意"將…到…”。Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?location意“地點，所”。平時用thelocationof..的構來表示某物所的地點。thefireexit意“安全出口”。exit意“出口”。反entrance“進口”。Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.本句中，word意“”。inone'sownwords意“用某人自己的”。Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.justthen意“就在那”，意思與justatthatmoment/time周邊。作狀，句子常用一般去。thefirealarm意“消防警”。gooff是短，意“忽然作響"。gooff可解“"或“爆炸”。Iwetsometowelsandputthemalongthebottomofthedoor.a）本句中，wet作，意“弄濕”。反 dry“弄干工一b）本句中，bottom作名，意“底部”。Momentslater,Iheardavoice.momentslater意“了一會兒”，意思與afterashortwhile,seconds/minuteslater 周邊。later前常可加上一段，表示“…（）后；了一（）”。‘Itagainst'stherules,'hesaid.本句中，against意“相反;反"。反for“成”。IV.語法代（Pronouns）人稱復數人稱代物主代反身代主格格形容性名性第一人稱Imemyminemyself復weusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself復youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersHerselfitititsitsItself復theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、人稱代(Personalpronouns)主格用作主。格用作及物或介的。如：I（主格，作主 ）calledhim（格，作 ）.He（主格，作主）wasplayingtenniswithus（ 格，作介 ）.SheandI（主格，作主）wenttotheMcdonald'slastnight.Letthebabysitbetweenyouandme（ 格，作介 ）.二、物主代（Possessivepronouns）形容性物主代用作定。后接名。如：hispuppy,myparents,herdiet名性物主而作主、或表。后不接名。如：A:IsthisherTshirt?B:No,hersisred.（作主）A:MayIuseyourdictionary?B:I‘velostmine.（作）Thatnewflatisours.（作表）句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名+of+名性物主代如：afriendofmine,thatdressofhers,somebooksofours〈注＞a,an,the,this,that,some,no等后不可以再用全部格或物主代。用法如：amybook,anherbike,theyourdesk,sometheirbabies反身代（Reflexivepronouns）反身代用作或表。如：Becareful.Youmighthurtyourself.（作）Tomwillbehimselfagaininafewminutes.（作表）反身代有作主或的同位，用來加氣，表“自己”或“自”如：Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesthemselves.反身代常用于某些固定搭配中。如：byoneself獨地,獨自地,enjoyoneself得快樂，helpyourself/yourselves隨意,relaxoneself放松自己，allbyoneself獨自，learnbyoneself自學,thinktooneself暗暗自想,saytooneself自言自,leaveonebyoneself把某人獨留下,teachoneself自學狀從句（Adverbialclauses）I狀從句指句子用作狀，起副作用的句子。可修、非、定狀或整個句子。狀從句一般由（隸屬）引，也可由引。從句位于句首或句中常用逗號與主句分開，位于句尾可以不用都后分開。一、狀從句常由when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,until等弓|。在狀從句中要注意一致。一般狀況下依照“主將從”的原when當…的候如：IseesomerestaurantswhenIamonthebus.while當…如：Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.as在…的同；一一…一一…如：hesmiledashestoodup.before在…以前如：Doyoubrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed?after在…以后如：Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.assoonas一…就…如：IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.since自…以抵達在如：ShehastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.until直到…如：Theywalkeduntilitwasdark.二、原由狀從句常由because,since,as等引，也可由for或nowthat等引。如：Ican’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI’mquitebusy.三、步狀從句常由though或although引。二者意“然” ，不可以與but用。如：Althoughtheyareold,theystillworkinthefieldseveryday.ExercisesforUnit5Choosethebestanswer（最合適的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內）( )1.Thebooks thelibrary.A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongD.belongto( )2.Don’ttellmehowtodomywork.You mymother.D.soundlikeA.soundsB.soundC.soundslikeD.soundlike( )3.Themusicsounds .A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.friendly( )4.Heledallthehorses thestable.A.inB.onC.withD.to( )5.Shedescribedthebeautifulpainting herfriends herownwords.D.at…withA.to…inB.to…withC.atD.at…with( )6.Whenthefirealarm ,everyonerantotheplayground.A.wentonB.wentoffC.wenttoD.wentoutTOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )7.I’msorry.Ididn’thearyou.Whatdidyou ?A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak( )8.Ourflatisontheninthfloor,onefloorhigherthan .A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves( )9.ProfessorBrowntaught Englishlastterm.Everyonelikedhimverymuch.A.theirB.theyC.themselvesD.them( )10. walkedintotheroomwith .A.She…usB.She…ourC.Her…usD.She…we( )11.Thisis bookand isonthedesk.A.mine…yoursB.my…yours C.mine…your D.my…your( )12.MrWangisafriendof .A.him B.heC.hisD.himself()13.A:arethesetabletennisbats?B:Theyareours.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoseD.Who's()14.Healwaystellsussomethinginterestingheiswithus.A.assoonasB.whileC.sinceD.before()15.Theyleftthecinemathefilmwasboring.A.soB.andC.becauseD.just()16.GrandpaWangisover70,heisstrongenoughtogrowandsellvegetableseveryday.A.ThoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because()17.Heyouassoonashethere.A.willcall…getsB.calls…getsC.calls…willget D.willcall…willget()18.!You'regoingtofall!A.LookB.WatchoutC.CarefulD.Don‘tmind()19.Comehereatonce!A.immediatelyB.laterC.afterD.ago()20.Shebookedatablefortwoatseveno'clock.A.thankedB.lookedC.arrangedD.asked（用括號中所的Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsboxintheirproperforms（用括號中所的合適形式完成以下句子）Shelostherinanaccident.(see)Theywenttothedeskassoonastheyreachedthehotel.(receptionist)Heisverybusyastheofthecompany.(manage)TheyhelpedmealotwithmyworkandIthankedthem.(person)Canyoutellmetheofthepark?(locate)Thedoctortriedhisbesttothelittlegirl.(safe)Theheadmaster‘sofficeisonthefloor.(five)Heisofthedangerofhisposition.(sense)Theyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.(them)Afteradayofhardwork,shefellquickly.(sleep)Thepoorcatwas.(die)Theyarethebestinthecountry.(fireman)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired (按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一)Thelittleboydescribedhisexcitingexperiencetohismother.(改否定句)Thelittleboyhisexcitingexperiencetohismother.Theguideledallthepeopletotheroom.(改一般疑句)theguideallthepeopletotheroom?3.Thelazycatlayonthefloor.（劃部分提）3.didthelazycat?Thehotelrulesaysthatdogsarenotallowedthere.(劃線發問)thehotelrulesay?Thedogwokehimwhenhewasasleep. (對劃線部分發問)didthedoghim?Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.(對劃線部分發問)Johntellwhathappenednext?Marybrushedherteethsoonaftershegotup.( 保持原句意思)Marybrushedherteethasshegotup.I’mtiredbutIcan'tsleepuntilIfinishthework.( 保持原句意思)I'mtired,Ican'tsleepuntilIfinishthework.IV.ClozeText:Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage (選擇最合適的單詞或詞語，完成短文)Yourfivesensesplayan_1_roleinyourdailylife.Everymomentinyourlife,youuseatleastoneofyourfivesenses.Youtouch,hear,see,taste,andsmellinordertoadapt( 適應)tonewenvironment.Thefivesensesareimportanttoeveryone.Forthosewhoareblindordeaf,they_2_usetheotherthreesenses.Thefivesensesworktogetherallthetimeinorderto_3_yourbodytoworkproperlyandletsyourlifebeeasier.YourbrainisthegeneralCPUforyourbody.Thenerves(神經)innose,skin,tongue,eye,andearwill_4_allofthedifferentthingsaroundyourenvironment.Itbringsallthedifferent_5_,smells,feelings,sounds,andtastestogetherandsendsmessagestotellyourbrainwhattheyarelike.There,your_6_processes(辦理)theinformationandletsyouknowwhatyouaresmelling,seeing,feeling,hearing,ortasting.Isn()1.A)interestingB)importantC)exciting()2.A)sometimesB)neverC)still()3.A)let B)make C)keep()4.A)takein()5.A)see()6.A)eyesB)takeawayB)seeingB)earswhatyouaresmelling,seeing,feeling,hearing,ortasting.Isn()1.A)interestingB)importantC)exciting()2.A)sometimesB)neverC)still()3.A)let B)make C)keep()4.A)takein()5.A)see()6.A)eyesB)takeawayB)seeingB)earsC)giveoffC)sightC)nose()7.A)with B)onC)attitjustwonderful_7_thisbody?D)easyD)alwaysD)allowD)letoutD)sightsD)brainD)toReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords (在短文的空格內填入合適的詞，使其內容通暢，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Dogshavebeenman'sgoodfriendsforthousandsofyears.Manystoriesaretolda_1_howbravedogshelpedpeopleintrouble.Withthehelpofdogs,manypeoplelostinsnowfoundtheirwayhome.Dogshavea_2_helpedinmanyscientificresearches.Thefirstspace-travelerwasadogn_3_Laiks.Itwassentupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1957byRussians_4_.Dogshavebecomefilmstarstoo.AdogcalledLassiewasthestarinq_5_afewAmericanfilms.Dogscanhearandsmellb_6_thanmen,buttheycannotseesowell.Adogmayliveforabout12or13years.Athirteen-year-oldchildhasnotgrownupyet,butadoginthisageisaveryo_7_dogindeed.1.a2.a3.n4.s5.q6.b7.oV.WritingWriteaparagraphonthetopicof 'Afiredrama'withnolessthan60wordsaccordingtothepicture.（依據圖片就“火災事件”為題寫一篇許多于 60個單詞的短文）Suggestedquestions:Whatweretheblindmanandhisdogdoingwhenthefiremengotthere?Whatdidtheblindmandowhenthefiremendidn'twanttotakethedog?Howdidthefiremensavethem?AfiredramaYesterday,therewasafireattheDragonHotel.Ablindmanandhisdogwerestayingatthehotel Keys（參考答案）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最合適的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內）1.12.Completethesentenceswith