陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)解析版試題分類匯編閱讀補(bǔ)全句子2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題Doyouenjoyreading?Hereare3interestingandeducationalbooksforyou!DareToBeYouByMatthewSyedFollowingthebestsellingDareToBeYou,thisbookshowsthatthereisnosuchthingsasnormal.Itcelebratesdifferencesandtellsstoriesofamazingpeople.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownroadandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromtheworld.Price:$5.90BeYourOwnSuperheroByLauraMeekWeareallsuperheroes.Sometimeswejustneedabitofhelpinfindingourpowers.Withthispracticalguide,Dr.LauraMeekisheretohelpyoufindyours.Fromdevelopingpowerslikelisteningskillstocontrollinganger,thisfunbookwillhelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident—andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.Price:$6.60BeAmazing!ByChrisHoyInthisbook,ChrisHoytellshisownfascinatingstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal.Therearealotofpracticalsuggestionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceanddealwithdifficultiesinlife.Price:$5.8851．WhatisthebookDareToBeYouabout?Itcelebrates___________________________andtellsstoriesof__________________________.52．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyDareToBeYouandBeYourOwnSuperhero?Weneedtopay__________________________dollars.53．WhowasthewriterofBeAmazing?ItwasChrisHoywho__________________________attheOlympics.54．Ifyoubecomeangryeasilyandaren’tconfidentenough,whichbookisthebestchoiceforyou?__________________________isthebest.55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3books?Hethinksthebooksare________________________2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Withasmartphoneinhand,lifeformostChinesepeoplehasbecomeeasier.Theycanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcallataxi.ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcalling.“Hesaidotherfunctions(功能)arestrangetohim,”saidZhang.AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.Otherservicesarestilldifficulttothem.SincetheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.Butmanyoldpeopledon’tusesmartphones.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon’tknowhowtouseit.“Wehaveworkedhardforthecountryforthewholelife,butnowwefeelleftbehind,”a75-year-oldmansaidsadly.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,anorganization,hopestohelpChina’soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingfortheoldacrossthecountry.51．WhatdidZhangLeibuyforhisgrandfather?Hebought________forhisgrandfather.52．Whatdomostoldpeopledowithsmartphones?Mostoldpeopleusesmartphonesfor________.53．HowmanyInternetusersmaybe60yearsoldandabove?Therearelessthan________millionInternetusersaged60yearsoldandabove.54．Whichwordsmean“綠色健康碼”inthepassage?Theyare________.55．Whydothegovernmentandotherorganizationstrytoofferhelp?Becausetheywanttohelpoldpeople________.2021年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題13．（10分）CharlesJosephLaTrobewasborninEnglandonMarch20th，1801.HereceivededucationatMagdaleneCollege（莫德林學(xué)院），Cambridge.Asayoungman，Charlesenjoyedclimbingalot.Between1824and1830，helivedinSwitzerlandandclimbedmanymountains.HegotmarriedinSwitzerlandin1835.Fouryearslater，CharlestookhisfamilytoAustraliaandbuiltahousewhichhehadshippedoverfromLondon.Thehousenowisamuseum.In1851，CharlesbecameLieutenant﹣Governor（副州長(zhǎng)）ofVictoria，astateinAustralia.Whenhearrived，thepopulationofMelbourne（墨爾本），thecapitalofVictoria.wasonly3，000.Butwithinafewmonths，itbecamelargerandincreasedto80，000.Thiscouldhavecausedalotofproblems，butCharlessooncreatedabetterpoliceforce.CharlesalsodidmanyotherthingstoimproveMelbourne.HesetuptheCityUniversityandStateLibrary.Hemadesurethatasthecitygrew，therewouldbemoreparksandgardens.Now，therearelotsofthingsinMelbournetorememberCharles.LaTrobeUniversity，apublicresearchuniversity，isoneofthem.Ithasgotahistoryofmorethan50years.There'sastatue（雕塑）ofCharlesattheuniversity.Interestingly，thestatuewasupsidedown.Charlesretired（退休）andreturnedtoEnglandin1854.HediedonDecember4th，1875.（1）WheredidCharleslivebetween1824and1830？Helivedin.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhesecondparagraph？Itrefersto"".（3）WhatdidCharlesdotoimproveMelbourne？He.（4）HowdidthewritershowthattherearelotsofthingsinMelbournetorememberCharles？Thewriterusedasanexampletoshowit.（5）WhendidCharlesdie？Hedied.參考答案2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題51．

differences

amazingpeople

52．12.5

53．becameasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal

54．BeYourOwnSuperhero

55．interestingandeducational【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三本有意思且有教育意義的書(shū)。51．根據(jù)“Itcelebratesdifferencesandtellsstoriesofamazingpeople.”可知這本書(shū)它頌揚(yáng)差異，講述了不起的人的故事。故填differences；amazingpeople。52．根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Price:$5.90”和第二個(gè)表格“Price:$6.60”可知買(mǎi)這兩本書(shū)需要花12.5美元。故填12.5。53．根據(jù)“Inthisbook,ChrisHoytellshisownfascinatingstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal.”可知這本書(shū)的作者ChrisHoy，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了四次冠軍。故填becameasix-timeOlympicchampionwinningthegoldmedal。54．根據(jù)“Fromdevelopingpowerslikelisteningskillstocontrollinganger,thisfunbookwillhelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident—andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.”可知BeYourOwnSuperhero這本書(shū)適合易怒，不夠自信的人。故填BeYourOwnSuperhero。55．根據(jù)“Hereare3interestingandeducationalbooksforyou!”可知作者認(rèn)為這三本書(shū)有意思且有教育意義。故填interestingandeducational。2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題51．a(chǎn)newsmartphone

52．makingcalls##calling

53．63##sixty-three

54．greenhealthcode

55．learntousesmartphones【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)老人使用智能機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀及政府采取的措施。51．根據(jù)“ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.”可知，張磊給他爸爸買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的智能手機(jī)，故填anewsmartphone。52．根據(jù)“Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.”可知，絕大多數(shù)老年人主要是使用智能手機(jī)打電話，故填makingcalls/calling。53．根據(jù)“AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.”可知，中國(guó)有9億網(wǎng)民，60歲及以上少于7%，也就是63million，故填63/sixty-three。54．根據(jù)“peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.”可知，綠色建康碼是greenhealthcode，故填greenhealthcode。55．根據(jù)“hopestohelpChina’soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.”可知，他們是幫助老人學(xué)習(xí)使用智能手機(jī)，故填learntousesmartphones。2021年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題13．【分析】本文介紹了CharlesJosephLaTrobe在建設(shè)發(fā)展澳大利亞城市墨爾本所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）Switzerland．根據(jù)Between1824and1830，helivedinSwitzerlandandclimbedmanymountains.1824年至1830年間，他住在瑞士，爬上了許多山。可知1824年至1830年間。他住在瑞士，故答案為：Switzerland.（2）thepopulationofMelbourne．根據(jù)Whenhearrived，thepopulationofMelbourne（墨爾本），thecapitalofVictoria.wasonly3，000.Butwithinafewmonths，itbecamelargerandincreasedto80，000.當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，維多利亞首都墨爾本的居民。當(dāng)時(shí)只有3000人。但幾個(gè)月后，它變得越來(lái)越大，增加到8萬(wàn)人。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞it指代的就是墨爾本的居民，thepopulationofMelbourne，故答案為：thepopulationofMelbourne.（3）createdabetterpoliceforceandsetuptheCityUniversity，StateLibrary，parksandgardensetc．根據(jù)butCharlessooncreatedabetterpoliceforce.CharlesalsodidmanyotherthingstoimproveMelbourne.HesetuptheCityUniversityandStateLibrary.Hemadesurethatasthecitygrew，therewouldbemoreparksandgardens.但查爾斯很快就建立起了一支更好的警察部隊(duì)。查爾斯還做了許多其他的事情來(lái)改善墨爾本。他建立了城市大學(xué)和州立圖書(shū)館。他確保，隨著城市的發(fā)展，將會(huì)有更多的公園和花園。可知他建立起了一支更好的警察部隊(duì)建立了城市大學(xué)，州立圖書(shū)館還有更多的公園和花園，故答案為：createdabetter