NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnit

Lookingtothe21stCentury9

SectionA河北經貿大學宋曉娜TeachingObjectivesEnlargevocabularyTalkaboutlifeinthe21stcenturyLearntoreadforlisting,citationanddeductionorganizationLearntowriteparagraphsofatopicsupportedbydetailsPre-readingActivitiesVocabulary

ExpressionsandpatternsTextanalysis

Test

Exercises

SectionACONTENTSWarmupexercisesBackgroundinformationBackgroundInformation(1)Wearelivinginaneweconomy-poweredbytechnology,fueledbyinformation,anddrivenbyknowledge.Theinfluenceoftechnologywillgobeyondnewequipmentandfastercommunications,asworkandskillswillberedefinedandreorganizedforithasalreadychangedtheprocessofhumancivilization.BackgroundInformation(2)Whenlookingintothe21stcentury,youmayuseyourvividimaginationtopictureyourfuturelife.Whatyourfuturebe?Enteringthenewmillenniummankindseemedmorefocusedonenvironmental,sociologicalandfinancialproblems.BackgroundInformation(3)

Twentiethcenturysocietywasstronglyinfluencedbytheshockoftheintroductionofnewinventions.Communication,themedia,cinemaandtelevisioncausedglobaleventstobecometheconcernofalltheworld'spopulation.Intheremotestpartsoftheglobepeopleknowoflifeinmodernsocieties,beitinadistortedmannerthroughmoderncommunications.BackgroundInformation(4)

Thesocietyinour21stcenturyfacesmanychangesandchallenges,andmaymoveindirectionswehavenoideaofpresently.Wehumanbeingsshouldbetterprepareusforthe21stlifebothtechnologicallyandphilosophically.Otherwisesomedaytheglobemaynotbeabletosupportitsspeciesandhumansocietyanymore.BackgroundInformation(5)

Scienceisalwayswrong.Itneversolvesaproblemwithoutcreatingtenmore.

科學永遠是不完整的。它每解決一個問題，又會產生十個問題。Warming-upActivities(1)Groupdiscussion:Whatchangesarelikelytotakeplaceinthe21stcentury?Whattoolbringsaboutmajorpossiblechangesinthe21stcentury?Doyoulikethosechanges?Warming-upActivities(2)Chooseorgivethecorrectanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyourreadfromthetext.1.Whoorwhat,accordingtotheeditorofthefuturist,determinesourfuture?____.A)OurfateB)WeourselvesC)ForcesbeyondourcontrolD)ThefutureitselfBWarming-upActivities(3)2.Whichifthefollowingcannotbedonebycomputers?_____A)ShowingdriversthemapofdistrictsthecarisgoingB)DiagnosinganyproblemwiththecarengineC)TakingtheplaceofthedriverD)Recordingthepassageofthecar

CWarming-upActivities(4)3.Whichofthefollowingwillbethefeatureofmanagementofthe21stcentury?____.A)GeneralworkersarenotneededB)TopmanagerswillbemoreandmoreC)SpecialistsarelikelytobetopmanagersD)LevelsofmiddlemanagementwillbeondecreaseDWarming-upActivities(5)Afterreadingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:WhatwaspsychologistArthurKramer’sfinding?Whatwillthe21stcenturydoctorsdependonintheirmedicaldiagnosisandtreatment?Whatwillbemoreimportanttothesuccessofabusiness?Willtheenvironmentinthefuturechangeforthebetter?Why?Warming-upActivities(6)Afterreadingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:5.Howwillcomputershelpstudentsinthefuturedotheirhomeworkassignments?6.Whatdomostdoctorsdonowforthehealthofpatients?Warming-upActivities(7)II.Readthefollowingstatements.Aretheytrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext?___1.Bossescouldusefrequentcomputeranalysisofbrainactivitytotellwhethertheiremployeesworkefficiently.___2.Whenyouareill,youwillhavetogotoseedoctorsbyyourselfinthefuture.___3.Inthefuture,everyonewillbeabletorepairhiscarallbyhimself,forcomputerswilltellhow.TFFWarming-upActivities(8)____4.Inthefutureifwewanttogetemployedmoreeasilythanotherswe’dbetterarmourselveswithsomespecializedknowledge.____5.Developinghealthylifestyles,suchasexercisingmoreandgivingupsmoking,ismuchbetterwayforapersontokeephealthythantakingpills.TTDevicesMainideaofthe

text

anddevicesfordevelopingitMainideaofeachpartanddevicesfordevelopingitNewwords&Text列舉法引證法演繹法TranscriptNewWordsTextMainideaPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣPartVPartVIPartVIIPartVIII

editorfuturistpublishimposefatevolunteerarithmeticpredict

performanceelectricalanalysisdiagnosistreatmentinteractinteractivealternativetollengineconnectionhouseholdsecurityworldwidesitemuseumfacilitydatabase

globegrocergroceriesInternetpurchasewidespreadpercentagecareer

managementspecialistprotectionpollutionsurvive

profitemitemissionpermitoutputcarbonmonoxidepolicysiegeadvertisebanpilltension

prescribedietimposeonworkonmoreandmorepayforbillforstartuponaverageatriskchangefromundersiege

StEdwardCornishArthurF.KramerNewYorkLondonEnglandEuropeEuropeanGermanyBackYourFuture

Thefuturedoesnotdetermineitself.Theactionsofthepresentdeterminethefuture.EdwardCornish,editorofTheFuturistmagazinepublishedbytheWorldFutureSociety,says:“Theresponsibilitywehaveforthefuturebeginswhenwerecognizethatweourselvescreatethefuture—thatthefutureisnotsomethingimposeduponusbyfateorotherforcesbeyondourcontrol.Weourselvesbuildthefutureboththroughwhatwedoandwhatwedonotdo.”2.YourBrain

Yourbrainwavesmaybecheckedtoseewhetheryouarebusy,tiredordoingyourworkproperly.PsychologistArthurF.Kramertestedvolunteersworkingonarithmeticproblems.Hecouldpredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain’selectricalactivitymeasuredthroughthehead.Thefuture?Bossescouldmeasurebrainactivitytolearnworkerquality.Frequentcomputeranalysiscouldtellwhetherworkers,likeairtrafficcontrollers,areseeingallactivityclearlyenoughtomonitoritproperly.3.YourDoctor

Moreandmore,doctorswillusevisualinformationaboutyourconditionfromcomputers,insteadoftextbooks,fordiagnosis

andtreatment.Homecomputerswillenableyoutoanswerinteractivequestionsaboutyourhealthandshowthealternativeresultsshouldyouactinacertainway.4.YourCar

Carswillbealmostentirelycontrolledbycomputers.

Topayforcosts,carswillbebilledforusinghigh-speedtollroads.Computerswillrecordthepassageofthecarandautomaticallytakethemoneyfromtheowner’scomputerbankaccount.Computerswillshowdriversmapsofdistrictsthecariscrossingonasmallscreeninthecar.Computerswilldiagnoseanyproblemswiththeengine.Computerconnectionswilllistthenearestplacesofrepair,tellthecostofnewpartsandtheplacewheretheycanbebought.5.TheComputer-HomeMorethanhalfofthehomecomputerssoldintheUnitedStatesinrecentyearswillbecomeessentialtohomelifeintheWest.Futuretaskscomputersalreadydoathomeinclude:

Computersturnonthelights,heatingandessentialhouseholdservicesbeforepeoplearrivehomefromwork.Computerscontrolcooking,hotwater,security.Computersenablehomeworkassignmentstobedonewithworldwideresources,usingsiteslikemuseumsandsciencefacilitiesaroundtheworld.Homeworkhelpcancomeequallyfromthelocallibrary,orlibrariesanddatabasesinplacesasfarapartasNewYorkandLondon,orfromteachersandfellowstudentsaroundtheglobe.ManyshoppersordergroceriesathomethroughInternetsuppliersandhavepurchasesdelivered.6.TheWorkplaceThechangingfaceofworkandtheworkplaceisoneofthemostwidespreadinfluencesinWesternsociety.Womennowformmorethanhalftheworkers;thepercentageisrisingastheystartupsmallbusinessesoftheirown,oftenworkingfromhome.Peoplearechangingcareersonaverageeverytenyearsnow,insteadofstayinginajobforlife.Increasesininformationandknowledge-basedbusinessesarereducinglevelsofmiddlemanagement.Topmanagersgetalltheinformationneededtoworktogetherwithfront-linestaff.

Specialistsarebecomingmoreimportantthangeneralworkers.7.Theenvironment

Protectionoftheenvironmentusedtobetheconcernofspecialgroups.Nowgovernmentsandbusinessesrealizebadairandwaterpollutionaffecteveryone,makingitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandforbusinessestomakeaprofit.London,England’sbiggestcity,oftensuffersfromairpollutionwhichcausesmorethan1,000deathsayear.Especiallytheveryyoung,theelderlyandcigarettesmokersareathighrisk.ManyEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatescheckvehiclesforgasandsmokeemissionstomakesurethelevelsarebelowthepermittedoutput.Forexample,Germanyhas600sitesthatmonitorcarbonmonoxide.8.YourhealthPhysicalfitnessandhealthylifestyleshavechangedfromfashionandhobbyforafewtoofficialpolicyformanybusinessesandgovernments.Smokingcigarettesisundersiegeasahabit.Smokingadvertisingisbannedinmanyareas.Althoughpillsfortension,heartconditions,weightandotherlife-threateningconditionsareprescribedbyWesterndoctors,mostnowrequirepatientstodevelophealthylifestylesbychangingdietsandexercisingmoretokeepwell.BackTheauthorlooksintothe21stcenturyfromeightdifferentanglesofviewandpredictstheimportantrolescomputerswillplay.列舉法Mainideaofthetext?Devicesfordevelopingit?引證法演繹法BackListing列舉法Yourfuture(Para.1-4)—builtthroughwhatwedoandwhatwedonotdo.

2)Yourbrain(Para.5-8)—checkedbycomputerstoseewhetheryouarebusy,tiredordoingyourworkproperly.3)Yourdoctor(Para.9-11)—willusevisualinformationfromcomputersfordiagnosistreatment.

>>>more引證法演繹法Back4)Yourcar(Para.12-16)—almostentirelycontrolledbycomputers.5)Thecomputer-home(Para.17-21)—will

enableessentialhouseholdservicestobedonebycomputers,suchascooking,security,shopping.6)Theworkplace(Para.22-27)—

oneofthemostwidespreadchangeswithincreasesininformationandknowledge-basedbusinesses.Listing列舉法>>>more引證法演繹法Back7)Theenvironment(Para.28-31)—willdrawmoreandmoreofconcernfromgovernmentsandbusinessesforthesakeoftheirsurvival.8)Yourhealth(Para.32-35)—willchangefromfashionandhobbyforafewtoofficialpolicyformanybusinessesandgovernments.Listing列舉法引證法演繹法Back引證法(Citation)

Tosupporthisarguments,theauthorcitesEdwardCornish(Para.3and4),PsychologistArthurF.Kramer’stest(Para.7)andLondon(Para.30)andGermany(Para.31)ascasesinpoint.RefertoPartI,PartIIandVIIfordetails列舉法演繹法Back演繹法(Deduction)Forthefurtherdevelopmentofsuchsubtopicsas“YourCar”,“TheComputer-Home”,“TheWorkplace”,and“YourHealth”,theauthoremploysthedeviceofDeduction,bywhichhemakesalogicalcombinationofthegeneralwiththespecific.RefertoPartsIV,V,VI,andVIIIfordetails列舉法引證法Ouractionstodaydetermineourfuture.Quotation(引言法）(Para.3&4)

Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Fordetails

PartI(para.1-4)PartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVIPartVIIPartVIIIBack

YourFuture:

Thefuturedoesnotdetermineitself.

Theactionsofthepresentdetermine

thefuture.Quotation

TheauthorquotesEdwardCornishas

saying:

“Theresponsibilitywehaveforthe

futurebeginswhenwerecognizethatwe

ourselvescreatethefuture—thatthe

futureisnotsomethingimposeduponus

byfateorotherforcesbeyondourcontrol.

Weourselvesbuildthefutureboth

throughwhatwedoandwhatwedonotdo.”Topic返回BackOne’sbrainwavescanbecheckedtomeasureone’sworkquality.Exemplification(例證法）Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Question-raising(設問法）

Paragraph7FordetailsParagraph8

Fordetails

PartII(para.5-8)PartIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVIPartVIIPartVIIIBack

YourBrain:

Yourbrainwavesmaybecheckedto

measureyourworkquality.Theauthorcitesanexample(para.7)asfollows:

PsychologistArthurF.Kramertestedvolunteersworkingonarithmeticproblems.Hecouldpredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain’selectricalactivitymeasuredthroughthehead.ExemplificationTopic返回Back

YourBrain:

Yourbrainwavesmaybecheckedto

measureyourworkquality.Question-raisingTheauthorbeginsparagraph8withaquestion:

Thefuture?Bossescouldmeasurebrainactivitytolearnworkerquality.Frequentcomputeranalysiscouldtellwhetherworkers,likeairtrafficcontrollers,areseeingallactivityclearlyenoughtomonitoritproperly.

Topic返回BackDoctorswillusecomputerstodiagnosethedisease.Listing(列舉法）Doctorswillusevisualinformation…fordiagnosisandtreatment.2.Homecomputerswillenableyoutoanswerinteractivequestions…Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?

PartIII(para.9-11)PartIPartIIPartIVPartVPartVIPartVIIPartVIIIBackMainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Yourcarwillbealmostentirelycontrolledbycomputers.

Deduction(演繹法）FordetailsParagraphs14-16

PartIV(para.12-16)PartIPartIIPartIIIPartVPartVIPartVIIPartVIIIBack

YourCar:

Carswillbealmostentirelycontrolled

bycomputers.

Computerswillrecordthepassageofthe

carandautomaticallytakethemoneyfromthe

owner’scomputerbankaccount.Detail1Topic

Computerswillshowdriversmapsof

districtsthecariscrossingonasmallscreenin

thecar.

Detail2

Computerswilldiagnoseanyproblem

withtheengine.Computerconnectionswilllist

thenearestplacesofrepair,tell…Detail3返回BackMainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Computerswillbecomeessentialtohomelife.Deduction(演繹法）Generalstatement:St.1ofPara.18Specificstatements:Para.19-21Fordetails

PartV(para.17-21)PartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVIPartVIIPartVIIIBackTheComputer-Home:

Computers

willbecomeessentialtohomelife.Topic

Computersturnonthelights,heatingand

essentialhouseholdservices…controlcooking,hot

water,security.Detail1

Computersenablehomeworkassignments

tobedonewithworldwideresources,usingsiteslike

museumsandsciencefacilitiesaroundtheworld.Detail2

Manyshoppersordergroceriesathome

throughInternetsuppliersandhavepurchases

delivered.

Detail3返回BackMainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Thechangingfaceofworkandtheworkplaceisoneofthemostwidespreadinfluencesinwesternsociety.Generalstatement:Para.23

Specificstatements:Para.24-27Deduction(演繹法）Fordetails

PartVI(para.22-27)PartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVIIPartVIIIBack

TheWorkplace:

Thechangingfaceofwork

andtheworkplaceisoneofthemost

widespreadinfluencesinWesternsociety.Topic

Womennowformhalftheworkers;the

percentageisrisingastheystartupsmallbusinesses

oftheirown,…Detail1

Peoplearechangingcareersonaverageeverytenyearsnow,insteadofstayinginajobforlife.Detail2

Increasesininformationandknowledge-

basedbusinessesarereducinglevelsofmiddle

management.…Detail3

Specialistsarebecomingmoreimportant

thangeneralworkers.Detail4返回Back

Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Moreandmorepeopleturntheirattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Exemplification(例證法）Fordetails

PartVII(para.28-31)PartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVIPartVIIIBackTheEnvironment:

Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe

importanceofenvironment.Topic

London,England’sbiggestcity,often

suffersfromairpollutionwhichcausesmorethan

1,000deathsayear.Especiallytheveryyoung,the

elderlyandcigarettesmokersareathighrisk.Example1

ManyEuropeancountriesandtheUnited

Statescheckvehiclesforgasandsmokeemissionsto

makesurethelevelsarebelowthepermittedoutput.

Forexample,Germanyhas600sitesthatmonitor

carbonmonoxide.Example2返回BackMainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Physicalfitnessandhealthylifestyleshavechangedfromfashionandhobbyforafewtoofficialpolicyformanybusinessesandgovernments.Deduction(演繹法）Generalstatement:Para.33Specificstatements:Para.34-35

Fordetails

PartVIII(para.32-35)PartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartVIPartVIIBackYourHealth:

Healthylifestylehaschangedfrom

fashionandhobbytoofficialpolicy.Topic

Smokingcigarettesisundersiegeasahabit.

Smokingadvertisingisbannedinmanyareas..Detail1

Althoughpillsfortension,heartconditions,

weightandotherlife-threateningconditionsare

prescribedbyWesterndoctors,mostnowrequire

patientstodevelophealthylifestylesbychangingdiets

andexercisingmoretokeepwell.Detail2返回VocabularyYoushouldmemorizethefollowingcorevocabulary.Impose把…強加于;征(稅),強加搭配：impose…on/uponIdon’twanttoimposemyideasonyou,butIdohopethatyoucantakemyproposalintoconsideration.我不想把我的思想強加于你，但我真的希望你能考慮一下我的提議。Don'timposeyourselfonpeoplewhodon'twantyou.不要勉強和不需要你的人在一起。Volunteern.志愿者v.甘愿(1)搭配：volunteertodo自愿做

volunteerforsth.自告奮勇為某事

Inordertogettoknowthesocietybetter,collegestudentscandosomevoluntarywork.Forexample,theycanvolunteertoserveinthecommunity.為了更好地了解社會，大學生可做些義務工作。比如，他們可以志愿參加社區服務。Volunteern.志愿者v.甘愿(2)Anexcellentteacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestofthestudentsandgetthemtovolunteerforvariouskindsofclassactivities.優秀的教師知道如何調動學生的積極性并讓他們主動地參與各種各樣的課堂動。擴展：voluntaryadj.,voluntarilyadv.Alternativen.

選擇對象;選擇余地

a.

隨便一個的；二者擇一的

句型：別無選擇只能做…

havenoalternativebuttodosth.聯：havenooption/choicebuttodosth.區：havenothingtodobutdosth.

Undergreatpressure,youngpeoplehaveonalternativesbuttolearnmoreastobetterpreparethemselvesforfiercecompetitioninthesociety.

擴展：alternationn.

交替,輪流,間隔Connection

n.

連接,線路;關系,親戚搭配：inconnectionwith

關于…,與…有關

haveaconnectionwith

和…有關系;

connectionbetween…之間的聯系HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinChina.他問了我許多有關中國生活情況的問題。Doyoubelievethatthereisaconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease?你相信吸煙與心臟病有關系嗎?

Protectionn.

保護搭配：protectagainst/from

使…免受…Johnhasinsuredallhispropertiestoprotectthemagainstlossesfromdamageordestruction.約翰把所有財產都保了險，以防受破環遭損失。Inordertobetterprotectourenvironment,weshouldfirstofallstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.為了更好地保護環境，我們首先要強化環保意識。Survivev.

幸免于,幸存；比…活得長(1)

搭配：survivesth.

從…逃生，在…中幸存

survivesb.by...比某人多活Weallknowtheprincipleofsurvivalofthefittest,soonlythemost

competitivebusinessescansurvivethefiercemarketcompetition.我們知道適者生存的原理，所以只有最具競爭力的企業才能在激烈的市場競爭中幸存。Survivev.

幸免于,幸存;比…活得長(2)

Generally,womenenjoylongerlifespanthanmenandsheisnoexception.Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.一般來講，女人比男人壽命長，她也不例外。她比她丈夫多活了１０年。擴展：survivaln.,survivorn.幸存者Profitn.利潤,益處v.得益,有利于(1)搭配：profitby/from得益于…makeaprofit獲利

gross[net]profits毛[純]利

fatprofit巨額利潤

reapprofitsattheexpenseofothers

損人利已擴展：profitablea.有利可圖的Profitn.利潤,益處v.得益,有利于(2)Studentsdohopetoprofitby/fromtheteachers’commentsontheircompositions.學生們真心希望從老師對他們的作文的評語中獲得益處。Thecompanyinvestedalotinthedevelopmentofhigh-techproducts.Inreturn,ithasmadeafatprofit.這家公司投入了大量的資金進行高科技產品的開發。作為回報，它也應得了巨額利潤。Ban

n.&v.

禁止Inrecentyears,moreandmoreadvertisementshavebeenfloodingintoourlives.Someadvertisementsexertnegativeeffectsontheyouth.Thereforesomepeoplesuggestthatadvertisementsbebanned.近年來，越來越多的廣告充斥我們的生活。有些廣告對年輕人產生不良影響，因此有人提出要禁止廣告。Diet日常飲食,規定飲食

搭配：節食,吃限定食物

goondietbeondiet

Goingondietisofgreatimportancetothoseteenagerswhoputonweightduetoexcessiveeating.(not)tobeimposedupon/onusbyfatebeyondourcontroltoworkonarithmeticproblems

topredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain'selectricalactivity

tousevisualinformationfordiagnosisandtreatment

>>>more

ExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsforstandpoint-explaining2.

Typicalpatternsforcause&effect3.

TypicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrastA：Expressions:(not)tobeimposedupon/onusbyfatebeyondourcontroltoworkonarithmeticproblems

topredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain'selectricalactivity

tousevisualinformationfordiagnosisandtreatmenttodiagnoseanyproblemswiththeengine

tobecomeessentialtohomelifeplacesasfarapartasNewYorkandLondon

tobeoneofthemost

widespreadinfluences10.tostartupsmallbusinesses

oftheirown

11.tochangecareersonaverage

everytenyears12.tomakeitdifficultforcitiesto

survive13.tochangefromfashionand

hobbyforafewtoofficial

policyformanybusinesses

andgovernments14.tobeathighrisk15.tobeunder

siege16.todevelophealthylifestylesBackA.CompatibleExpressions(not)tobeimposedupon/onusbyfate(L.6)Parentsshouldnotimposetheirwishesontheirchildren.活學活用1.（不是）是命運強加于我們的父母不應該將自己的意愿強加給孩子。上一頁下一頁Back我對你的感激之情無法用言語表達。

beyondourcontrol(ourpower/doubt/comparison/praise…)(L.7)活學活用2.我們無法抗拒的(非我們力所能及的/毫無疑問/無與倫比的/夸不勝夸的)Mythankstoyouarebeyondanyexpression.下一頁上一頁Back科學家仍在努力探索進入外層空間的新方法。活學活用Thescientistsarestillworkingonnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.3.解算術題

toworkonarithmeticproblems(L.13)上一頁下一頁Back

topredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain’selectricalactivity(L.14)

經濟學們通過對國內市場的分析預測通貨膨脹率。活學活用4.通過腦電波活動的強度，預測他們的業績Theeconomistspredicttherateofinflationfromtheanalysisofthedomesticmarket.

下一頁上一頁Back5.運用直觀信息進行診斷和治療tousevisualinformationfordiagnosisandtreatment(L.22)活學活用醫學專家正最大限度地運用他們的聰明才智對此病進行診斷和治療.Medicalexpertsareusingtheirintelligenceandabilitiestothefullestfordiagnosisandtreatmentofthedisease.上一頁下一頁BackMoreinvestigationandstudyneedstobemadetodiagnosealltheproblemswithourEnglishlearning.6.診斷汽車引擎的任何問題todiagnoseanyproblemswiththeengine

(L.36)要診斷出我們在英語學習方面存在的所有問題仍需進行更多的調研。活學活用上一頁下一頁Back7.成為家庭生活必不可缺少的東西tobecomeessentialtohomelife(L.42)守時已成為人際交往中不可或缺的東西。活學活用Beingpunctualhasbecomeessentialtothehumancommunication.上一頁下一頁Back8.像紐約與倫敦這樣相距甚遠

asfarapartasNew

YorkandLondon

(L.48)

人們盡管相距如兩極那樣遙遠，但仍能借助因特網進行交流。活學活用People,thoughasfarapartasthetwoPoles,cancommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheInternet.下一頁上一頁Back9.是最具深遠影響的方面之一tobeoneofthemostwidespreadinfluences(L.53)克隆技術的誕生被廣泛認為是20世紀末最具深遠影響的事件之一。Thebirthofcloningiswidelythoughttobeoneofthemostwidespreadinfluencesinthelate20thcentury.活學活用上一頁下一頁Back政府鼓勵公民開辦自己的企業，從而發揮個體經濟的作用。10.建立起自己的小公司

tostartupsmallbusinessesoftheirown

(L.55)活學活用Thegovernmentencouragescitizenstostartupbusinessesoftheirown,thusgivingfullplaytotheindividualeconomy.上一頁下一頁Back11.

平均每十年就換一個工作

tochangecareers

on

averageeverytenyears

(L.57)當我們雙雙掉入愛河后平均每二天就約會一次。Afterwebothfellintotheriveroflove,wehaddatesonaverageeverytwodays.

活學活用上一頁下一頁Back12.使城市難以生存，公司無利可圖

tomakeitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandforbusinessestomakeaprofit(L.66)房間里的人都感動得流下了眼淚，這使我很難控制自己。Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears,makingithardformetocontrolmyself.活學活用上一頁下一頁Back13.少數人的時尚和愛好變為許多企業和政府的官方政策

tochangefromfashionandhobbyforafewtoofficialpolicyformanybusinessesandgovernments(L.76)

上大學的一個目的就是使你從無知變為明智。Onepurposeofgoingtocollegeistochangeyourselffromignorancetointelligence.活學活用上一頁下一頁Back14.

處于高度危險境地

tobeathighrisk(L.70)這種疾病正在蔓延，各年齡段的人都有被傳染的危險.Thediseaseisspreading,andpeopleofalltheagesareatrisk.活學活用上一頁下一頁BackWhenbadhabitsoflivingareundersiegeonallsidesandhavenowheretostayinoursociety,manyofthedeadlydiseaseswillgooutofourlife.15.遭到攻擊

tobeunder

siege(fire)(L.78)當不良的生活習慣遭到各方指責，在我們的社會里沒有容身之地時，許多可怕的疾病就會從我們的生活中消失。活學活用上一頁下一頁Back16.

養成健康的生活方式

todevelophealthylifestyles(L.81)養成良好的學習習慣對你未來的成功至關重要。Developingagoodhabitofstudyingisessentialtoyoursuccessinthefuture.活學活用上一頁下一頁BackB.Patternsforyoutouseasmodels1.Typicalpatternsforstandpoint-explaining2.Typicalpatternsforcauseandeffect3.Typicalpatternsforcomparison&contrast原句:

Theresponsibilitywehaveforthefuturebeginswhenwerecognizethatweourselvescreatethefuture.

(L.5)Typicalpatternsforstandpoint-explainingTheresponsibilitysb.has/takes/assumes/shouldersforsb./sth.begins(just)when…(從句)某人對某事所承擔的責任始于……之時。當我們認識到創造未來的正是我們自己，我們也就由此開始肩負起了對未來的責任。譯文句型提煉上一頁下一頁Back應用:a.男女雙方結婚之日，就是承擔起贍養雙方父母的義務之時。Theresponsibilitymenandwomentakeforsupportingeachother’sparent