牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上完形填空專題講義八級(jí)完填練一完填的題則文章首句要重視，全篇理解有啟示。記敘體裁為主體，通讀全文明意旨。填空多是實(shí)意詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巧設(shè)計(jì)，詞類范疇必同一。確定最佳靠邏輯，字里行間找信息。個(gè)別填空借常識(shí)，相近詞義細(xì)辨析，習(xí)慣用法靠記憶，復(fù)讀反思再核實(shí)?！镄涂誗ECTION解題則▲完形空如何入手？做題前先花秒預(yù)覽文章，大致解文章的體裁（記敘、議論或…章容、幾個(gè)段落、否有小標(biāo)題和項(xiàng)目符號(hào)（這個(gè)往往是該段的主題句做題時(shí)，首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章論證結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧（例子與例子的關(guān)系，子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系等意輯對(duì)應(yīng)，指代清晰。★特別提醒，絕對(duì)避免見空填空到個(gè)空格，直接看選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇樣很危險(xiǎn)，失誤率會(huì)大大增加。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，完形填空強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞、短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境（句子層面，段落層面，篇章層面）的應(yīng)用。請(qǐng)?zhí)畹诟裨~，務(wù)必讀到第二格，很多時(shí)候兩格之間出題者往往給了很多暗示和線索。依次類推，填第二格請(qǐng)務(wù)必讀到第格。如第一格在第二段，也請(qǐng)認(rèn)真讀完第一段，切莫跳過(guò)，因?yàn)榍拔目赡茉诮o全文或者該段足夠的景敘述。同理，如最后一格后還有句子或者段落，請(qǐng)務(wù)必讀完。完成題，請(qǐng)重讀該文1-2遍確保單詞在句語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)義，語(yǔ)境都合適?！浅Ｕ{(diào)邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)：．首句必重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是sentence主)，告訴你文章的背景和旨。首句一般不設(shè)空首句設(shè)空請(qǐng)點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線索。現(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。寧itforasyoungassogoodatuseatatschoolsevenhavetheirhardB.commonD.dangerous如果學(xué)生分析這四個(gè)詞用法，那就和這道考題背道而馳了，首句設(shè)空，我們重點(diǎn)讀后面的那句孩子在家里，學(xué)校使用電腦至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)”明對(duì)電腦的使用是持肯定意見的項(xiàng)為確答案A、D都否定意見，故不選。寧IfmobilenonoInternetwithwilldowithyourWillyou/牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上完形填空專題講義enjoyableB.interestingC.crazyD.busy．例子之間關(guān)系例子聯(lián)合起來(lái)都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子有時(shí)候會(huì)有正反對(duì)比或者是平行關(guān)系。（12口Inmenageries,werekeptdirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,arekeptinhabitats(棲息)thatlooklike81areas.81.A)B)C)naturalD)．最佳適用原則舉個(gè)這例子，如果這樣出題。這位男士，每次和女生一起出去逛街的時(shí)候都會(huì)為女生拉開商場(chǎng)門，直到身邊所有的女生都通過(guò)選如下ABniceD你如何選？很多學(xué)生會(huì)選覺(jué)得是萬(wàn)能詞，但這里錯(cuò)了，完形填空一定要基于語(yǔ)境，擇一個(gè)最適合，最具體，不是最寬泛的詞語(yǔ)。因而Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案。（12口）who85animaldon’tlikethedisplayanimalszoos.otherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandtheanimals.Theythatwhy85.A)atrickonB)getofC)payattentiontoD)onwith．場(chǎng)景匹配原則(2011寧一)aKowloon,hasa.ayheusedthefamily’stostopAradioB．computer．D．telephone后文都在說(shuō)關(guān)于電腦使用，這里選擇AD顯不合適，文章里根本就沒(méi)有提到收音機(jī)，錄音機(jī)和電話，雖然電話也能用來(lái)報(bào)警，但是一定要基于原文的場(chǎng)景。平并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子還不妨可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句似如果某段末句設(shè)不妨也可以關(guān)注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是討論積極態(tài)度給生活、工作、健康帶來(lái)的好處，其中二段末句這么寫：withanactiveovercomealldifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withactiveattitudeyoucanbehealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時(shí)候關(guān)注到這句，使用“行原”，自然就能填出attitude.二完填的題法方１充利文的下和后，到選有示用的或。些有可是義或義。例．Theofusablewaterbeenofinthe２springsandmeansin22likedesert.．A．B．Holding．OwningD．A．dryB．．desertedD．wild例．Thewatersupplyforecastisonthethethanfrombelow.．．correctBD．early/牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上完形填空專題講義．A．cloudsBskyC．a(chǎn)irD．例．In1964graduatedfromGallaudetandlookedforShewantedbeandworkfullC.aD.anassistant45.A.happy方2.注固的配，括詞介的配動(dòng)與詞搭以形詞與詞搭等同要據(jù)容擇確短。例.’36brewingbeerforlocalonlytoahisfatherandgrandfatherbefore．A.costB.C.．A.likeB.asifsoD.nor例.ISamuelAdams,brewerpatriot愛國(guó)者h(yuǎn)elpedtostarttheTeaparty.A.foratC.in例．’thearthebellforcompletely

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