…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密·啟用前2022年四川省南充市中考英語(yǔ)真題題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.________,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.________manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch________thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and________singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora________ofdifferentspices(香料).1.

A．Usually

B．Luckily

C．Besides

D．However2.

A．so

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．than3.

A．fewer

B．more

C．longer

D．shorter4.

A．keep

B．include

C．follow

D．teach5.

A．mix

B．smell

C．taste

D．name

ItwasCareer(職業(yè))Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits________afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis________allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery________education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma________sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly________herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe________.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘________canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.________yourdreaminperfectdetail(細(xì)節(jié))andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.________everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto________theirdreams.”6.

A．in

B．to

C．from

D．on7.

A．plans

B．courses

C．meetings

D．travels8.

A．little

B．few

C．much

D．good9.

A．or

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)nd10.

A．putdown

B．putup

C．putoff

D．puton11.

A．importance

B．secret

C．topic

D．decision12.

A．When

B．Why

C．How

D．Where13.

A．Achieve

B．Read

C．Write

D．Picture14.

A．Nobody

B．Somebody

C．Anybody

D．Everybody15.

A．believe

B．write

C．realize

D．read

評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解

16.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A．Anoldmaninapark.

B．Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C．Achildinaclassroom.

D．Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

17.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.

②Staycool.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-colouredclothes.

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

18.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃

A．

B．

C．

D．

19.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A．Asafetynotice.

B．Atravelguide.

C．Aweatherreport.

D．Acaradvertisement.

20.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?

A．Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C．Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

D．Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”21.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT________.

A．a(chǎn)nsweringthequestionsfromstudents

B．invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C．doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”

D．showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

22.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A．InJune2013.

B．InOctober2021.

C．InDecember2021.

D．InMarch2022.

23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A．Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B．Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C．Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D．Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.

B．ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C．TheExplorationofOuterSpace.

D．TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A．Asciencenovel.

B．Anewsreport.

C．Afairytale.

D．Aninterview.

Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.

·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.

·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?

A．Thesituation.

B．Thecrimescene.

C．Anewanddifficultword.

D．Everythingthatisknown.

27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?

A．Theyeachpayhalf.

B．Jimpayseverytime.

C．Theytaketurnspaying.

D．Theirparentspayforthem.

28.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?

A．Bygivingafact.

B．Bytakinganexample.

C．Bytellingastory.

D．Byhavingadiscussion.

29.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?

A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.

B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.

C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.

D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①=paragraph1

②=paragraph2,…)

A．

B．

C．

D．

評(píng)卷人得分三、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.31.Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.32.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.33.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.34.InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.35.MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.

A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.

F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.

評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It36.(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨頭)37.(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive38.ashell?”Themothersnailanswered39.(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto40.skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno41.(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine42.wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe43.(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s44.(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon45.(we).”

評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘a(chǎn)dd1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.46.Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives47.whenathomealone.

·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Sakingcookingasacareer.

·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.49.moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions50..

評(píng)卷人得分六、書(shū)面表達(dá)51.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開(kāi)設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語(yǔ)，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫(xiě)封回信。

要點(diǎn)：

（1）給出你的建議；

（2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性；

（3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。

要求：

1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；

4.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua

參考答案1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了寶萊塢和好萊塢電影的區(qū)別。

(1)

句意：然而，真正的電影之都是印度的孟買(mǎi)。

Usually通常；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Besides并且；However然而?！癕ostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”與“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。

(2)

句意：寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍——一年超過(guò)1000部。

so因此；as一樣；for由于；than比。倍數(shù)+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故選B。

(3)

句意：寶萊塢電影比大多數(shù)好萊塢電影要長(zhǎng)得多。

fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，時(shí)長(zhǎng)更長(zhǎng)，故選C。

(4)

句意：大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個(gè)小時(shí)以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和愛(ài)情。

keep保持；include包括；follow跟隨；teach教。根據(jù)“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此處介紹包括哪些種類(lèi)的電影，故選B。

(5)

句意：“masala”是印度語(yǔ)，意思是不同香料的混合物。

mix混合；smell味道；taste品嘗；name名字。根據(jù)“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由許多主題混在一起，由此可推斷這個(gè)名字是香料的混合物，故選A。6.C

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹費(fèi)希爾用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢(mèng)想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

(1)

句意：一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員都來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)過(guò)凱利的班級(jí)。

in在……中；to到；from來(lái)自；on在……上。根據(jù)“Kelly’sclasshadvisits...afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.”可知，凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪(fǎng)，故選C。

(2)

句意：凱利對(duì)最后一個(gè)來(lái)訪(fǎng)的人感到非常興奮——安德魯·費(fèi)雪，一位著名的電視記者，他還寫(xiě)了許多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書(shū)。

plans計(jì)劃；courses課程；meetings會(huì)議；travels旅行。根據(jù)“allaroundtheworld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故選D。

(3)

句意：費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么教育。

little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有；much許多；good好的。根據(jù)“Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily”可知，出生于貧窮的家庭，所以沒(méi)受過(guò)什么教育，education是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

(4)

句意：他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。

or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。“climbingMt.Qomolangma”和“sailingdowntheNile”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。

(5)

句意：凱利立刻舉起了手。

putdown放下；putup舉起；putoff推遲；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.”可知，是舉手回答問(wèn)題，故選B。

(6)

句意：這就是秘訣。

importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”可知，是成功的秘訣，故選B。

(7)

句意：我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步？

When何時(shí)；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù)“...canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)離目標(biāo)更近的方法，故選C。

(8)

句意：詳細(xì)描繪你的夢(mèng)想，并把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

Achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；Read讀；Write寫(xiě)；Picture繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)“...yourdreaminperfectdetail(細(xì)節(jié))andwriteitdown”可知，描繪夢(mèng)想，并畫(huà)下來(lái)，故選D。

(9)

句意：沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。

Nobody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“...Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.”可知，沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。故選A。

(10)

句意：每一天，他們都為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想邁出一小步。

believe相信；write寫(xiě)；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；read讀。根據(jù)“...theirdreams”可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選C。16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹應(yīng)對(duì)炎熱天氣的一些方法。

(1)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Where中內(nèi)容可知，“Hothouses,Constructionplaces,Cars”是最危險(xiǎn)的地方，故D。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HOWTOAVOID”中內(nèi)容可知，要喝足夠的水，待在涼爽的室內(nèi)以及穿輕便或淺色的衣服。故選B。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OutsideTemperature27℃”中內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C的變化圖與之相符。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹應(yīng)對(duì)炎熱天氣的一些方法，所以推測(cè)可能是一個(gè)安全通知，故選A。

(5)

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹應(yīng)對(duì)炎熱天氣的一些方法，結(jié)合“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知，是教人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與高溫有關(guān)的死亡，故選D。21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線(xiàn)課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe41-minutelesson...suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.”，“Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.”和“Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航員做了水橋?qū)嶒?yàn)，回答了學(xué)生的提問(wèn)和邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，沒(méi)做的是展示他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站里生活。故選D。

(2)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March23,2022”和“InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.”可知，在2021年12月，王亞平在太空做了第二場(chǎng)講座，故選C。

(3)

推理判斷題。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，ABC三項(xiàng)都在陳述客觀事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)D“宇航員做的三個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)是有意義的”是觀點(diǎn)而非事實(shí)，故選D。

(4)

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線(xiàn)課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。故選A“宇航員在太空上課”符合主題，故選A。

(5)

推理判斷題。本文介紹中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次在線(xiàn)課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示宇宙飛船中的物理現(xiàn)象。推測(cè)可能在新聞報(bào)道上看到這篇文章，故選B。26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一些方法。

(1)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可知，當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的和困難的單詞時(shí)，第一件要做的事情是判斷情況，查看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。此處it指的是“一個(gè)新的和困難的單詞”，故選C。

(2)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜歡出去吃飯，你先付錢(qián)，下次由對(duì)方付錢(qián)。“alternatingpaying”的意思是“輪流付錢(qián)”，故選C。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)解釋他對(duì)詞根的看法，故選B。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知，“Sen”來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是“老”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比我大兩歲”與之相符，故選A。

(5)

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題；第二段介紹處理文本時(shí)需要注意的東西；第三、四段介紹前后綴和詞根的問(wèn)題；第五段總結(jié)。故選B。31.F

32.D

33.A

34.E

35.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中的“天人合一”的思想。

(1)

根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

(2)

根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國(guó)人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國(guó)人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

(3)

根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)

根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

(5)

根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36.grows

37.tosupport

38.without

39.patiently

40.the

41.protection

42.if

43.dried

44.worse

45.ourselves

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要講述了蝸牛媽媽向?qū)殞毥忉屛伵Ｉ砩蠚さ淖饔玫墓适隆?/p>

(1)

句意：它長(zhǎng)得又硬又重。此句是陳述事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填grows。

(2)

句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有骨頭支撐我們。此處指支撐我們的骨頭，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tosupport。

(3)

句意：為什么她沒(méi)有殼也能活？根據(jù)“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))hasnobones,either”及常