-.z.改錯題講義優能1對1高中教研組第一章名詞4一：可數名詞4練習題5二：不可數名詞6練習題6三：名詞所有格7四：名詞作定語重疊使用7練習題7第二章動詞7一：及物動詞7練習題8二：不及物動詞8練習題9三：動詞的時態101.一般現在時常見標志詞10練習題102.一般過去時常見標志詞10練習題103.現在完成時114.過去完成時11練習題11四：動詞的被動語態11練習題12五：謂語動詞與非謂語混用13六：動詞短語131.+todo132.+doingsth.143.+sb.todosth.144.+sb.dosth.145.146.+sth.tosb.15練習題15七：情態動詞15練習題16第三章非謂語動詞161.+todo162.+doing17練習題173.非謂語做主語174.非謂語做賓語175.做狀語176.非謂語做定語18第四章形容詞副詞18一：形容詞副詞的一般考察18練習題19二：比較級21練習題21三：最高級22練習題22四：副詞誤用22第五章代詞23一：一般代詞23練習題23二：不定代詞：24練習題25三：兩者與三者25練習題25第六章數詞25練習題26第七章冠詞261.a262.an263.the264.零冠詞27練習題（用適當冠詞填空）27第八章介詞短語28on28of28awayfrom29with29at29by29like29for29in30to30of30from30練習題30缺介詞：30多介詞：30誤用介詞：31第九章連詞32一：連詞分類32并列32遞進32轉折32因果32條件33二：連詞的使用33連詞多用33連詞少用33連詞誤用33第十章主謂一致351.就近原則352.就遠原則353.謂語動詞用單數364.謂語動詞用復數36練習題36第十一章并列結構36練習題37第十二章固定句型37it形式主語37it形式賓語38形容詞句型38其它句型38therebe句型38練習題38非謂語句型39感嘆句39練習題39第十三章肯定否定誤用39第一章名詞一：可數名詞-.z.message信息shoulder肩膀advantage優點year年cup杯子trouble麻煩classmate同學time次數/倍數hour小時trip旅行memory記憶day日子/天course課程person人picture圖片fish魚minute分鐘e*perience經歷card卡片parent父母painting畫place地方mind:思維，方式-.z.hand杯子tree樹week星期lesson課程answer答案classmate同學house房子village村莊moment時刻plate盤子kangaroo袋鼠farm農場letter信child（children）animal動物house房子answer答案Oneof+名詞復數classmate同學stage階段pearl珍珠village村莊-.z.model模特weekend周末woman女人disadvantage弊端vacation假期-.z.friend朋友-.z.-.z.練習題1.Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorning.(troubles改為)2.haveagoodknowledge/mandof…3.these(year)4.We'vecalledseveraltime.改為5.oneandahalfhour改為6.foralltheseyear改為7.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.改為8.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday.改為9.Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin*injiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes．改為10.Theyhaveallsortsof(course)11.gotoschoolasnewperson**12.Hewastall,withbroad（shoulder）13.Therewasacryingneedforgood（cup）withhandlestosuitBritishhabits.14.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest.(08年全國1）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestingandfun.改為______Iplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.（2009年卷）Iplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework（2009年卷Theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.(08）Bothmyparentmissyoualot.(08）Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow.(08）Ihadmanywonderfule*perience.(08）IhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationIlookedathisotherhands.改為otherhand(2007全國=1\*ROMANI)withthetreearoundus改為thetrees(2007全國=2\*ROMANII)twowonderfulweek改為twowonderfulweeks(2007)Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.(2007)36percentoftheanswer改為36percentoftheanswers(2007**)Manyofmyclassmate改為manyofmyclassmates(2007)somefarmhouse改為somefarmhouses(2007)smallvillage改為asmallvillage(2007)atthemoments改為atthemoment(2007)threeplate改為threeplates(2007)foundthekangaroo改為foundakangaroo(2007)aroundhisfarms改為aroundhisfarm(2007)OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Allovertheworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Butoneandahalfyearlater.We’releavingforourhometownstospendthewintervacations.二：不可數名詞-.gress進步friendship友誼knowledge知識information信息advice建議luggage行way方式interest興趣havenoidea沒主意time時間e*perience經驗adviceFuntroubleSometime-.z.練習題1.I'mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress.改為2.YourknowledgesofGreece.改為3.Allofusneed（friendship）.4.(Knowledge)ispower.5.Don'tlose(heart)6.getsome(information)7.givesb.some(advice)8.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutany（luggage）.9.Gettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.改為10.manyplacesofinterests.改為11.Ifyouhave(interest)init.12.Ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.改為AndIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.12.Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.改成_____三：名詞所有格名詞后加‘s表示*人的四：名詞作定語重疊使用LastyearsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.練習題Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.（cousin改為cousin’s）WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend（Myfriend改為myfriend’s）student’sactualperformance第二章動詞一：及物動詞-.z.read讀書reduce減少bother打攪search搜身listen聽invite邀請return歸還offer提供lend借出borrow借入putsth.in/into/on…放在…asksb...todo要求/請求*人做*事sendsb.todosth.派*人做*事meetsb.接*人/遇到*人inspiresb.todosth.激勵receivealetter/anemail收到seesb.do./doinghelpsb.do/todo…幫助*人做*事joinvs.joinin-.z.lookupsth查單詞offersb.sth.lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.練習題1.We'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.改為2.Helenttomelotsofclothes.改為3.Iputintomypocketwhenheinwasn'tlooking.改為（put后面加it/that）4.I’mwritingtoaskyouetoourclass5.inspiredtometojoininactivities**改為6.hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselftomakesteadyprogress改為I’mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.(joinsin改為joins)(2007)Iamverye*citedtohaveacceptedanfromyou.Iwasinvited.Thebooksshouldbereturned.offersb.sth.helenttomelotsofclothes.(去掉to)Iputintomypocketwhenheinwasn'tlooking.（put后面加it/that）I’mwritingtoaskyouetoourclassI’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouinspiredtometojoininactivities**Iamverye*citedtohaveacceptedanfromyou.hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselftomakesteadyprogressIhadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes.改為_____Youwillprobablywanttojoininthestampcollectors’club改為_____二：不及物動詞-.z.listentosb./sth聽……figureout想明白，弄清楚waitfor等待waittodo…searchfor尋找learnfrom向…學習/從…中學到settledown定居providesb.withsth.thinkover/about考慮share…with…分享standuphandin交上PutonputoffFelloffPickuppickoutGetalongwithsb.Lookinlookinto-.z.regardas把..認為thinkof…aslook…as…-.z.練習題wehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.（figure改為figureout）waityourteachertoleadyououtside.（wait后加for）Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket.(search后加for)Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.(with改為about)Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.thinkover為仔細考慮之意，而thinkof/about都有想到之意。I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouI’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonWealsohadtodoplentyofhomework,andhanditinontime.(2007)Ghostwasregarded"thebestcarintheworld”.’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBoston三：動詞的時態1.一般現在時常見標志詞if、when、主將從現練習題I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.IjustwanttoknowwhatthesignsaidifheorshewishWhentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity(08）HetoldmethatI’dprobablyhad(have)aheartattackwhilelstartedeatingless.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwas(is)thattheycanearnmoney.2.一般過去時常見標志詞thismorninglastyear/week/monthwhensb.wasdoing…lastwintervacation,lastsummer,yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year練習題Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.（starts改為started）However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.（fly--flew）Iholdmylunch-bo*inmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool．（改hold為held）Sheknowswhathadhappened。（knows改為knew）IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek"movedOneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.wentIwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.(08全國1）ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.(08）Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends(08）LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.(08）Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!（08）Mysisterfoundabirdontheroadside.Wenamedhim.Jackandkeep(kept)himforaboutthreeyears.Iwasn’tworriedaboutituntillgo(went)toseethedoctor.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetake(took)together.Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-inefamily.SoIhave(had)toworktosupportmyfamily.CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoonRollsaridRoycego(went)intobusinesstogether.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcan(could)findatelephone.3.現在完成時foralltheseyears4.過去完成時bytheendoflastyear練習題foralltheseyearswehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.（hadbeen改為havebeen）Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.改成_______四：動詞的被動語態被動語態的基本結構英語主動語態有16個時態；被動語態常用的有8個，以give為例說明如下：時態動詞形式一般現在時Am/is/aregiven一般過去時Was/weregiven一般將來時Shall/willbegiven現在進行時Am/is/arebeinggiven過去進行時Was/werebeinggiven過去將來時Should/wouldbegiven現在完成時Has/havebeengiven過去完成時Hadbeengivenchoosesb.todosb.bechosentodo選擇invitesb.todosb.beinvitedtodo邀請練習題1.Ihadbeenadmittingtoacollege.改為2.Thebooksshouldbereturned.改為3.Sometimesallthatisneediscourage.改為4.Asisplanning，（）改為5.butyouarenotpermittotakethemout（）改為6.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread（）改為7.whohavebeenlivedinLondon（）改為IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames.(08全國2）WhereI∧invitedtotalkaboutTianjin.（08）ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetand*inhuaRoadhasbeengivenwaytoasupermarket.（2009年全國卷）五：謂語動詞與非謂語混用1.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.改為2.Themandidistoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.改為3.Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.改為Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatlyrememberthetimewespenttogether（08）Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.改成______Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swimminginthepoolorgoforapiic.改成_____六：動詞短語1.+todo-.z.usedtodo…過去常常做……plantodo…計劃做……wanttodosth.想要做……beabletodo…能夠做*事beusedtodo..被用來…wouldliketodo想要做*事permitsb.todo允許*人做*事Stoptodo\regrettodobesorrytodo…forgettodo-.z.decidetodo決定做-.z.1.MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme．改為IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.2.+doingsth.-.z.be/getusedtodoingsth.enjoydoingsth.lookforwardtodoing…devote…to(doing)…havedifficultydoingpreventsb（from）doingsthstopdoingregretdoingforgetdoing-.z.bebusydoing忙于做-.z.Whenyou’reonadietyouhavetostopeattoomucheventhoughyouarealwayshungry.We’rebusyprepareforourtrips.3.+sb.todosth.-.z.allowsb.todosth.begsb.todosth.getsb.todosth.tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴invitesb.(todosth.)邀請-.z.4.+sb.dosth.make/let/havesb.do…5.fallasleep6.+sth.tosb.e*plainsth.tosb.解釋announcesth.tosb.宣布練習題1.Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.改為2.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.改為3.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoy.改為4.maketheirfriendshiptolastlong改為5.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.改為Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.(08年全國1）Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.(08）I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth(08年全國1）Perhapssomeonewhowanted^seetheplaywouldtakethem.(08）Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.（08全國1）we’dliketoinviteforyoutothee*hibition.(08）Theywereusedtowriteontheblackboardandaskusdifficultquestions.(2007)Hepermittedtoretakethetest.（permitted后加me）(2007**)ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.(2007)NowIreallyenjoystudybecauseI’mgrowingoldandknowwhatIwantit.(2007)Willyoujoininthetouristgrouporganizedbyourschool"Ifoundthegamee*cited,andmydade*plainedfortherules．七：情態動詞情態動詞后不加tomay練習題Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(2005全國卷）Iheadedforthepany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehourstoearnthemoney.（08）Somestudentsmayalsoto(去掉)saveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcan(could)findatelephone.TheproblemwasthatIcan(could)stilltastethemedicine.第三章非謂語動詞1.+todothe+序數詞+todoasif+todo1.Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.（reach前加to）2.+doing-.z.with...doingby...doinghowaboutdoingsth."begoodatdoing...擅長做......see/hear/observe/notice/find…sb.doingsth.smellsth.burning-.z.練習題1.withleavesfallenfromthetrees2.beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell3.Howaboutjoinus"4.Heisn’tgoodattalk.talkingIsuddensawthetrucklayontheroadsidewithitsfourwheelsupHewasdoinghishomeworkoneSundaymorningwhilehesmeltsomethingburnt3.非謂語做主語HaveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinnerHavingHavesomeonearoundwhoalwaysworriesabouttheworstisn’treallyalotoffun（have改成having）4.非謂語做賓語IthoughtbyjoinmyclassmatesinsportsIwouldstopfeelinglonely5.做狀語Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Feeling6.非謂語做定語第四章形容詞副詞一：形容詞副詞的一般考察形容詞詞義副詞詞義形容詞詞義副詞詞義wonderful極好的wonderfullybelatefor遲到的、最近lately最近real真的reallyfreeterrible糟糕的、可怕的terriblypatientpatientlymany多pleasingmuch多pleasedclose近closelye*citedspecial特殊的speciallye*citingproper適當的properlygoodwellever/never曾經、從不easyeasilytiredhardhardtiringhardly幾乎不alittle勇敢的bravebravelylittle極好的greatgreatlyfew漂亮的beautifulbeautifullyafew驕傲的proudproudlyproperproperly極其的e*tremee*tremelypatientpatientlylonelyalone完全pletepletely糟糕terribleterribly愚蠢foolishfoolishly嚴肅seriousseriously可能possiblepossibly練習題1.reallyfriendship改為2.aterriblyone改為3.betterthanhappy改為4.很多水果fruits5.很多作業（so）homework6.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!（wonderfully改為wonderful）7.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.（closely改為close）8.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.（noise改為noisy）9.Nangisaspeciallykindofcakein*injiang．（改specially為special）10.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.（properly改為proper）Interestingly，…11.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.（immediate改為immediately）12.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.（previous改為previously）13.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.（slow改為slowly）14.15.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.（late改為later）16.ifyou’llfree（形式用錯改為ifyou’llbefree）17.flydownimmediateandcatchthem18.Shewasusualpatient19.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.20.hehastoworktillhewantstolivefortable21.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights22.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy23.youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention**24.visitusassoonaspossibly25.Theycamebacklately全國1Ifyou'dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide）.改為Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.（ever改為never）Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.（去掉much）Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.（late改為later）iflydownimmediateandcatchthemShewasusualpatientWecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.hehastoworktillhewantstolivefortableIknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRightsHeretheycanborrowasetveryeasyIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.改為_______Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagestakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.改為______Iamverye*citingtolearnthatyou’reingtoBeijingfortheOlympic.(08）Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested...(08全國）Iheadedforthepany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehours(08）IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,butIcan’tuseitverygood.(08）setawelltimeforallofus.(08）MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromtheNationalStadium(08）AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents(08）Ifeltsadly.(08）Whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!（08）Myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.(08）Theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Mycarjustwouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Itwaspletedead.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwilletoChina.againsometimesinthefuture.Itisdishonestandfoolishlytohelportoaskhelpfromothers.Shelookedatmeseriousandsaid,"It’sbadtotelllies!”Ifoundthegamee*cited,andmydade*plainedfortherules．We'dthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.二：比較級more…than…as+adj./adv.as…more…練習題1.Sincehisfamilywas（rich）thanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.2.MyEnglishteacherprovedtobethe（more/most）popularinourschool.3.Heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasbetterhealth.改為4.thegoodolderdays.改為5.Insomepleaseyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed.改為6.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.改為7.Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.改為HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosingthejob.三：最高級the+最高級+have/hasdone練習題ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseenandI’mthehappiestinall!(2007全國II)thehappier改為thehappiest四：副詞誤用Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.**IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.改成_____第五章代詞一：一般代詞主格賓格形容詞性所有歌名詞性所有格反身代詞第一人稱Imemyminemyself第二人稱第三人稱he第三人稱she第三人稱it練習題Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill.(our改為your)Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.（us改為you）Ilikethemverymuch．（them改為it）Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.（them改為us）Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.（them改為it）IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgoto*iamenforlongholiday.（here改為there,long前面加a）youcameuptomyself**Ijustsmiledtome全國1Itwasagreatachievementformyself.改成___