2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷2

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2019秋?南開區(qū)期末）-Ittwoyearssincewelasttime.Imissedyouso

much!

-Me,too.（）

A.is；metB.willbe；meet

C.hasbeen；havemetD.was；met

2.（2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）-HowsoonwillIgettotheGrandCanyon?

-.（）

A.5minutesagoB.For5minutes

C.5minutesD.In5minutes

3.（2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）WhenIpassedMrBlack*soffice,heourexamresultswith

theheadteacher.（）

A.wasdiscussingB.isdiscussing

C.discussedD.discusses

4.（2020秋?和平區(qū)期末）Whatalargetreeitis!Itisasasafive-floorbuilding.

（）

A.tallB.tallerC.smallD.smaller

5.（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）-IstheInternetagreatinvention?

-Yes,ofcourse.AndtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebtheworldalot.

（）

A.werechangingB.willchange

C.changesD.havechanged

6.（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）-Hello.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?

-,heiscoming.（）

A.HangonB.I'dloveto

C.That'sallrightD.Ihopeso

7.（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）Shewassittingovertherethewindowforhalfanhour'.

（）

A.inB.onC.byD.at

8.(2019秋?南開區(qū)期末)Hewasinhuiryhealmostpushedmeoveronthe

stairs.()

A.soa；thatB.so；that

C.such；thatD.sucha；that

9.(2019秋?和平區(qū)期末)-Areyousurethathe?

-Ofcourse.Don'tworry.Filletyouknowassoonashe.()

A.willcome；comesB.comes；willcome

C.willcome；willcomeD.comes；comes

10.(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)Sony,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

11.(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)PeoplenowinChinatodividerubbishintodifferent

groups.()

A.wereaskedB.wereasking

C.areaskingD.areasked

12.(2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)WeThanksgivingsincethefirstpioneersarrivedin

America.()

A.celebratesB.celebrating

C.celebratedD.havecelebrated

13.(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdeskhecanlistentothe

teachermoreclearly.()

A.eventhoughB.assoonas

C.sothatD.so

14.(2020?河西區(qū)一模)-Couldyoutellmenow?

-Hermothersayssheismuchbetter.()

A.howKateisB.whereisKate

C.whatKateisD.whoisKate

15.(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)Inihepastpeoplegotinformationfrompaperbooks.

()

A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.properlyD.mainly

完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.The

boxwasmuch(1)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbest(2)it,butthebox

wouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.

Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill(3)movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetired

andlostheart.

Theboy*s(4)wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedto

watchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(無效的努力).Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked

(5),“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing(6)you

can?n

°Yes,Iam!"theboycried.

“No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto(7)you.”

Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and(8)thebest

ofusneedhelp.Itis(9)toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneed

it.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersfbrhelpwhenyou'rein(10).

(1)A.smallerB.tallerC.heavierD.lighter

(2)A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving

(3)A.can'tB.couldn'tC.canD.could

(4)A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.cousin

(5)A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan

(6)A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.something

(7)A.hugB.controlC.protectD.help

(8)A.everB.especiallyC.onlyD.even

(9)A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.different

(10)A.troubleB.silenceC.surpriseD.time

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）Para1.Stonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthof

England.ltwasbuiltabout5,000yearsago.Everyyear,itattractsthousandsoftouriststoenjoy

itsbeauty.Theyalsowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.

Para2.Thereareabout80stonesandeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Thestoneswere380

kilometersawayfromwheretheyweremade.Theancientpeoplehadonlywoodentools.To

movethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunketrunks(樹干)torollthemalong.Soitwasa

wondertobuildStonehenge.Scientistssayittookmillionsofman-hourstomoveandraise

theheavystones.Howdidpeoplemovethesehugepiecesofstonefromtheplacesofar?No

oneknowstheanswer.OnerecordsaidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyhuge

magical(有魔力的)aliens!Butwedon'tknow.

Para3.SomescientistsbelievethatStonehengewasatemple.Somebelieveitwasaplace

toburydeadpeopleorperhapsitwasusedtostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Othersthinkit

wasevenusedtotellthetime.Whateverthestoneswereusedtodo.Theyhavealwaysbeenthe

prideofBritishpeople.

Para4.1nmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.

(1)EveryyearthousandsofvisitorscometovisitStonehengeto.

A.studyhowandwhyitwasbuilt

B.enjoyitsbeauty

C.takephotosaroundit

D.meetthepeoplewhobuiltit

(2)Eachofthestonesisaboutmetrestall.

A.5

B.80

C.380

D.5,000

(3)WhichparagraphtellsabouttheuseofStonehenge?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

□.Paragraph4.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

AStonehengeattractsmanypeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.

B.Scientistsdon'texactlyknowwhattoolsancientpeopleusedtorollthestones

C.ThestoneshavealwaysbeentheprideofBritishpeople.

0.Britishmencarriedheavystonesfromover380kilometersaway.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MagicalStonehenge

B.AMan-madeWonderinEngland

C.VisitorstoStonehenge

D.SomeUsesofStonehenge

18.（2021?思明區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Whenyou'reonavacationwithoutyourparents,it'seasytoget

homesick（想家的）orwanttogohome.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohave

awonderfulvacationwithoutyourmumordad.

Keepbusyfindingsomethingtodoissofun,anditwillstopyoufrommissingyour

parentstoomuch.

Writeorcallyourparentsoften.Hearingtheirvoicesorgettingaletterfromthemwillmake

youfeelcomfortable.ifyoucansendane-mail,thatwouldwork,too.

Makesomenewfriendsonvacation.Sometimesyoucanmeetthemostinterestingpeople

whenawayfromhome.Youcouldmeetabest*friendoranewMenMali.

Talktosomeoneifyoufeelverymiserablewithoutyourparents.Whetheryou'rewith

familymembersoratrendandhis/herfamily,noonewantsyoutobemiserable.Talkingto

someonecanhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.

Findsouvenirs（2己念品）foryourmumanddadtobringbacktothem.Itcanbefuntofind

specialgiftsforthemandtheymaywillappreciate（感謝）thepresents.

Whenyouarrivehome,don'ttellyourparentshowmuchyouhatedyourvacationwithout

them,evenitthatisthecase（情況）.Talkaboutthegoodpointsofyourtrip.

Havefun!Trynottothinkaboutitmuch.Justenjoyyourvacation,andknowthatyour

parentswillbewaitingforyouwhenyougethome.

(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsuswhatwetakeavacationwithoutourmumor

dad.

A.wheretogo

B.whattotake

C.thepassagewillgiveussomehelp

D.howtokeenbusy

(2)Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanmakeusfeelgoodifwegoonavacationwithout

ourparents?

A.Makephonecallstoourparents.

B.Gobackatoncetoourparents.

C.Tellourparentswehatethevacation.

D.Thinkofhowourparentstakecareofus

(3)Theunderlinedword'Miserable1'meansH

A.happy

B.busy

C.free

D.unhappy

(4)Whatshouldwedobeforewegohomefromavacation?

A.Callourparents.

B.Buysomepresentsforourparents.

C.Thinkaboutthebadpointsofourtrip.

D.Havealongtalkwithourfriends：

(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtohaveagreatvacationwithourparents

B.howtohaveagreatvacationwithoutourparents

C.whatweshoulddobeforewegohomefromvacation

D.whatweshoulddoifwemissourparents

19.(2020秋?濱海新區(qū)期末)FlorenceNightingalewantedtobeanurse.Friendslaughedather.

''It'sadirtyjob,”theysaid.nYou'llhateit."

Florencedidn'tcarewhattheysaid.Shereadbooks,andshewenttovisithospitals.She

becameanurse.Butherfriendswererightaboutonething.ltwasadirtyjob.

Oneday,shewalkedintoabuildingtofindsoldiersonbarebeds.Eveniftheywerehurt,

theydidn'thaveapillow(枕頭)orblanket(毯子).Miceranaroundthem.Bugs(小蟲

子)bitthem.ltwasdirtyeverywhere.

“Iwillhelpthesemen,"Florencesaid.Shecleanedeachroom.Sheworkedtwentyhoursa

daytonursethemenbacktohealth.Atnight,sheheldupalanterntomakesureeachman's

roomwasclean.Thatiswhytheylovedher.Theycalledher"TheLadywithaLamp."

(1)WhatdidFlorence'sfriendssayaboutbeinganurse?

A.Peoplewillloveyou.

B.Youwilllovethisjob.

C.Itisadirtyjob.

D.Itisamanfsjob.

(2)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingusoldiersonbarebeds"?

A.Thebedswereverydirty.

B.Thesoldiersdidn'thaveapilloworblanketonbeds.

C.Bugsbiteverythingonbeds.

D.Thesoldiersweresopoorthattheyhadnothingexceptapilloworblanket.

(3)WhatdidFlorencedowhenshesawthesoldiers?

A.Sheranaway.

B.Shelaughedatthem.

C.Shecleanedtheirrooms.

D.Shereadbookstothem.

(4)WhatcanyousayaboutFlorence?

A.Sheiskindandloving.

B.Sheislazybutclever.

C.Sheisdirtyandcareless.

D.Sheisquietandshy.

(5)Florenceiscalled"TheLadywithaLamp,"because.

A.Shehasanicelamp.

B.Sheisanurse.

C.Shehasadirtyjob.

D.Sheholdsupalanterntocheckeachman'sroom.

四.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題)

20.(2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)A：Jim,Iheardyouareoneofthebestgraduatesthisyear.(1)

B：Thanks.Iamverypleasedandexcitednow.

A：(2)_______

B：Ofcourse.

A：Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?

B：(3)Thevariousactivitiesalwaysmakemeactiveandenergetic.

A：(4)_______

B：Thebasketballgame,theNewYear'sparty,thesingingcompetitionandsoon.

A：Whatisyourfavourite?

B：Ilikethesingingcompetitionbest.(5)

A：Soyouthinkit'simportanttobeconfident?

B：Inmyopinion,confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Don'tyouthinkso?

A：Yeah,you'reright.

A.Congratulations!

B.It'scolorfulandexciting.

C.It'snoteasytobeconfident.

D.Ithelpsbuildmyconfidence.

E.MayIaskyousomequestions?

F.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhaveatschool?

G.Whatdoyouthinkthesecretofyoursuccessis?

五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)

21.(2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)-媽媽，我可以爬樹嗎？

-絕對(duì)不行。太危險(xiǎn)了。

-Mum,canIclimbthetree?

-.It'stoodangerous.

22.（2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）昨天他進(jìn)門后憚去了夾克衫上面的雪。

Hethesnowhisjacketaftergettinghomeyesterday.

23.（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）他很快就為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出了代價(jià)。

Hehismistakessoon.

24.（2020秋?和平區(qū)期末）昨天早上我醒的很晚。

Ilateyesterdaymorning.

25.（2020秋?河西區(qū)期末）不要這樣做!你會(huì)為此付出代價(jià)的。

Don'tdothat!Youwillhavetowhatyouhavedone.

六.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

26.（2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）Icecreamiscold.Icecreamissweet.Icecreamisayummytreat.But

doyouknowhowmilkbecomesicecream?

Onthefarm

Cowsneedalotoffoodandwatertomakemilk.Ahealthycowcanproduceaboutone

hundredglassesofmilkinoneday!Youdon'tbelievethat?Yes,onehundred!

Onthetruck

Truckspickupthefreshmilkfromfarms.Thetruckshavehugetanks（罐）thatkeepthe

milkcold.Thetruckstakethemilktofactories.

Inthefactory

Themilkisseparatedintocreamandskimmilk（脫脂乳）.Thenthecreamandmilkare

puttogetherwithsugarandotherthings.Theicecreammixisheated.Thiskillsgerms（病

菌）.Thenthemixiscooled.

Amachinewhips（攪打）themix.Thenitistimetoaddflavourings,suchaschocolate

orvanilla（香草）.Fruit,nutsandbiscuitscangointoo.

Theicecreamiscooledagain.Thistime,itbecomesveryhard.Then,trucksbringthe

icecreamtoshops.Wantsomeicecream?

（1）Cowsneedtomakemilk.

(2)Itiscommonforahealthycowtoproduceinoneday.

(3)Peopleuseonthetruckstokeepthemilkcold.

(4)Workersseparatemilkintointhefactory.

(5)Theicecreammixisheatedandgerms.Thenworkerscancoolthemix.

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

27.(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)WhilelearningEnglishoftencostsmoney,experts(專家)around

theworldagreethatthemoneyyouspendlearningEnglishmaybeoneofthebestinvestments

(投資)thatyoucanmake.

Inalmosteverycountry,goodEnglishskillisoneofthebest(1)wtogeta

job.Englishnotonly(2)hyougetajob,butisoftennecessaryifyouwanttohave

a(3)bfuture.WorkerswithgoodEnglishcanusuallymake25-35%moremoney

(4)tthosewithout.

NotonlyisEnglishanecessaryskillforworkinginmostcompanies,butknowingthe

languagecanalsohelpyoufindthejobyou'relooking(5)f.Manyjobadsarein

English,andgoodoralEnglishisgreatfornetworkingandjobinterviews.Manyoftheworld's

topbusinessnewspapersarepublished(出版)inEnglish,sobeingabletoreadpaperslike

FinancialtimesorWallStreetJournalgivesyouthemostup-to-date(時(shí)新的)(6)i

onnewopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).

Evenifyou're(7)wforacompanyinyourowncountry,Englishisvery

important,becausetheworldeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))continuesto(8)g.Englishspeaking

workersareusuallyabletogetbetterjobsinthecompany.

Evenifmostpeopleinyourcompanydon'tspeakEnglish,beinggoodatspeakingEnglish

meansyou'llbewell(9)pforanynewopportunities,whetherworkingwith

foreignersorgoing(10)a.Sonomatterwhereyouareorwhatstage(階段)you're

atinyourlife,Englishcanhelpingyoutothetop!

A.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

28.（2020秋?南開區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是大明，參加了學(xué)校組織的“讀好書”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下

要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的書。

書名《西游記》TheJourneytotheWest

作者吳承恩WuCheng'en

人物唐僧MonkXuanzang；孫悟空MonkeyKing；

豬八戒Pigsy：沙和尚Sandy

主要內(nèi)容師徒四人歷盡磨難，最終到達(dá)西天，取回真經(jīng)

你最喜歡寫出你最喜歡的人物或故事情節(jié)

寫出你喜歡的理由(兩點(diǎn))：1.…2…

參考詞匯：西天WesternParadise經(jīng)書BuddhistScriptures

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)

(2)開頭部分己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

Myfavouritebook

is

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2019秋?南開區(qū)期末）-Ittwoyearssincewelasttime.Imissedyouso

much!

-Me,too.（）

A.is；metB.willbe；meet

C.hasbeen；havemetD.was；met

【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

【分析】-從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩年了.我太想你了！

-我也是.

【解答】根據(jù)Ittwoyearssincewelasttime,可知考查句型：Itis+時(shí)間段

+since從句.since從句用一般過去時(shí).固定句型.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

2.（2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）-HowsoonwillIgettotheGrandCanyon?

-.（）

A.5minutesagoB.For5minutes

C.5minutesD.In5minutes

【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句.

【分析】-我多久能到大峽谷？

-5分鐘后.

【解答】A5分鐘以前，B5分鐘了，C5分鐘，D5分鐘后；根據(jù)答語”我多久能到大峽谷”

可知，前句要問”5分鐘后”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句，關(guān)鍵是選擇合適的疑問詞，綜合考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞等.

3.（2019秋?和平區(qū)期末）WhenIpassedMrBlack'soffice,heourexamresultswith

theheadteacher.()

A.wasdiscussingB.isdiscussing

C.discussedD.discusses

【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】當(dāng)我通過布萊克先生的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和班主任討論我們的考試成績(jī).

【解答】根據(jù)句義”當(dāng)我通過布萊克先生的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和班主任討論我們的考試成

績(jī)"和時(shí)間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,

找出正確答案.

4.(2020秋?和平區(qū)期末)Whatalargetreeitis!Itisasasafive-floorbuilding.

()

A.tallB.tallerC.smallD.smaller

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級(jí)比較.

【分析】這是一棵多大的樹啊!它有五層樓那么高。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查as…as…和……一樣……，是原級(jí)比較，用形容詞或副詞

原形。由Whatalargetreeitis!可知是很高。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)-IstheInternetagreatinvention?

-Yes,ofcourse.AndtheInternetandtheWorldWideWebtheworldalot.

()

A.werechangingB.willchange

C.changesD.havechanged

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.

【分析】-互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是偉大的發(fā)明嗎？

-是的，當(dāng)然。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和萬維網(wǎng)改變了世界。

【解答】句子中表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，要求學(xué)生掌握常見時(shí)態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.（2020秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）-Hello.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?

-,heiscoming.()

A.HangonB.Fdloveto

C.That*sallrightD.Ihopeso

【考點(diǎn)】打電話.

【分析】--你好。是劉先生嗎？

--等等，他這就來。

【解答】Hangon稍等；I'dloveto我很樂意；Thalsallright沒關(guān)系;Ihopeso我希望如

此。由IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?"是劉先生嗎?”可知,本句為電話用語,請(qǐng)對(duì)方稍等時(shí)可

用短語hangon。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。

結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

7.(2020秋?7可東區(qū)期末)Shewassittingovertherethewindowforhalfanhour.

()

A.inB.onC.byD.at

【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.

【分析】她在那里的窗戶邊坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。

【解答】in在…里，on在…上，by在…邊，at在幾點(diǎn)鐘，根據(jù)題意，她在那里的窗戶邊

坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)，只有by符合題意。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握方位介詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。

8.(2019秋?南開區(qū)期末)Hewasinhunyhealmostpushedmeoveronthe

stairs.()

A.soa；thatB.so；that

C.such；thatD.sucha；that

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析；狀語從句.

【分析】他如此匆忙，以致于他幾乎把我推倒在樓梯上.

【解答】引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞so…that…/such???that.區(qū)別在于：so+形容詞；such+a/an+

形容詞+名詞.第一個(gè)空格后hurry是名詞，所以用such,固定搭配inahurry“匆忙地”，

所以第一個(gè)空格填sucha,第二個(gè)空格填that.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練辨析引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞.

9.(2019秋?和平區(qū)期末)-Areyousurethathe?

-Ofcourse.Don'tworry.I'llletyouknowassoonashe.()

A.willcome；comesB.comes；willcome

C.willcome：willcomeD.comes；comes

【考點(diǎn)】主從復(fù)合句.

【分析】-你確定他會(huì)來嗎？

-當(dāng)然.別擔(dān)心.他一來我就通知你.

【解答】根據(jù)Areyousurethat和語法可知，前句中的賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)；后句中

主句用一般將來時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主

語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞.

10.(2020秋?河西區(qū)期末)Sony,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】Sony,我們沒有你需要的外套。

【解答】先行詞外套，在定語從句中作賓語，指物，所以用which或that.who或whom

只能指人。what不是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)句子分析是做定語從句題的關(guān)鍵。

11.(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)PeoplenowinChinatodividerubbishintodifferent

groups.()

A.wereaskedB.wereasking

C.areaskingD.areasked

【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人被要求把垃圾分成不同的組。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)。主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，接are+過去分詞。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.(2019秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)WeThanksgivingsincethefirstpioneersarrivedin

America.()

A.celebratesB.celebrating

C.celebratedD.havecelebrated

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【分析】自從第一批先驅(qū)到達(dá)美國(guó)以來，我們就慶祝了感恩節(jié).

【解答】根據(jù)句意”自從第一批先驅(qū)到達(dá)美國(guó)以來，我們就慶祝了感恩節(jié)”和時(shí)間狀語從

句是一般過去時(shí)可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,

找出正確答案.

13.(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdeskhecanlistentothe

teachermoreclearly.()

A.eventhoughB.assoonas

C.sothatD.so

【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.

【分析】他坐在講臺(tái)旁邊，以便能更清楚地聽老師講課。

【解答】eventhough表示盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；assoonas表示一...就....,引導(dǎo)

時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat表示以便于、為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；so表示所以、因此，表

因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知他坐在講臺(tái)旁邊的目的是為了能更清楚地聽老師講

課，而且"hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.”是一個(gè)從句，因此用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀

語從句。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生掌握常見連詞的用法及含義，并熟悉常

見的從句，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.(2020?河西區(qū)一模)-Couldyoutellmenow?

-Hermothersayssheismuchbetter.()

A.howKateisB.whereisKate

C.whatKateisD.whoisKate

【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【分析】你能告訴我現(xiàn)在凱特怎么樣了嗎？

她媽媽說她好多了.

【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問語序，排除選項(xiàng)D；根據(jù)后句句意“她媽

媽說她好多了”可知，前句要問”你能告訴我現(xiàn)在凱特怎么樣了嗎”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，

排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案.

15.(2020秋?南開區(qū)期末)Inthepastpeoplegotinformationfrompaperbooks.

()

A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.properlyD.mainly

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】在過去人們主要從紙質(zhì)書中獲得信息。

【解答】recently最近；suddenly突然；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?mainly主要地。根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意”

在過去人們主要從紙質(zhì)書中獲得信息”和語法可知，要填“主要地”，作狀語，其它選項(xiàng)語

意不通。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2020秋?紅橋區(qū)期末)Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.The

boxwasmuch(1)Cthantheboy.Hetriedhisbest(2)Bit,buttheboxwould

notmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.This

time,hepushedharder,buthestill(3)Bmovetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredand

lostheart.

Theboy's(4)Cwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedto

watchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(無效的努力).ThefatherdidnThelphim,butasked(5)

A_，“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing(6)Byoucan?”

"Yes,Iam!ntheboycried.

"No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto(7)Dyou.*'

Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and(8)Dthebestof

usneedhelp.Itis(9)Ctoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

NeverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyouYein(10)A.

(1)A.smallerB.tallerC.heavierD.lighter

(2)A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving

(3)A.can'tB.couldn*tC.canD.could

(4)A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.cousin

(5)A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan

(6)A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.something

(7)A.hugB.controlC.protectD.help

(8)A.everB.especiallyC.onlyD.even

(9)A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.different

(10)A.troubleB.silenceC.surpriseD.time

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.

【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩推木箱的故事。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴讀者，尋求幫助不

是示弱，即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也會(huì)需要幫助。

【解答】(1)C形容詞辨析。smaller更小的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；lighter更輕

的。根據(jù)"…buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall."可知，男孩推箱子但是箱子一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，所以

箱子比男孩重，句意：這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)男孩重得多。故選C。

(2)B非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。move移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；lomove移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式；moves移

動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；moving移動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。"tryone'sbesttodosth"

表示”盡某人最大努力去做某事"，為固定搭配，句意：他盡了最大努力想把它移走，但

箱子沒挪動(dòng)一點(diǎn)兒。故選B。

(3)B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能；couldn't不能；can可以；could可以。根據(jù)"Hewasquite

tiredandlostheart.”可知，男孩很累并且失去了信心，所以他更用力推箱子后，還是推不

動(dòng)，排除C和D；根據(jù)"pushed”可知句子為一般過去時(shí)，所以本空要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”can】”的

過去式“couldn't”，句意：這一次，他用力推了推，但箱子還是沒挪動(dòng)一點(diǎn)兒。故選B。

(4)C名詞辨析。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；father爸爸；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根

據(jù)后文"Thefatherdidn'thelphim…”可知，本空指爸爸下班回家，句意：男孩的父親大約

在這個(gè)時(shí)候下班回家。故選C。

(5)A副詞辨析。instead代替；insteadof代替;rather相當(dāng)；ratherthan而不是。本句

表示用“asked”代替“helped”，排除C和D；該空位于句末，句意：父親沒有幫助他，而是

問(他)。故選A。

(6)B代詞辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；everything每件事;nothing沒有什么；something

某事。"haveyoutriedyourbest”的意思是"你盡力了嗎？°,即“你做了你能做的每件事了

嗎？%"everything”符合語境,句意:我是說，你盡你所能了嗎？故選B。

(7)D動(dòng)詞辨析。hug擁抱；control控制；protect保護(hù)；help幫助。根據(jù)文章最后一段

可知，作者想通過男孩的故事突出”求助”的重要性，所以本空爸爸認(rèn)為男孩沒有向他求

助，“help”符合語境，句意：你沒有叫我?guī)湍?。故選D。

(8)D副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；especially尤其;only僅僅；even甚至。"thebestofusneed

help"為了加強(qiáng)"Manypeopleneedhelp”的語氣，“even”符合語境，句意：很多人需要幫助，

即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也需要幫助。故選D。

(9)C形容詞辨析。easy容易的；difficult