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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

2.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

3.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

4.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

5.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica()

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

6.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

7.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits()

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

8.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()

A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

9.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

10.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

11.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

12.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore()

A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective

13.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

14.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

15.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()

A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill

16.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

17.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

18.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

19.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

20.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.73.____()

31.

6.____

32.70.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

35.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

36.Aproverb(諺語(yǔ))allegedly(據(jù)稱)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味著)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

37.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

38.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D[答案]D

[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。

[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過(guò)去分詞

2.A這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校開設(shè)了一個(gè)新課程來(lái)幫助低齡段的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序,計(jì)劃,課程;design:設(shè)計(jì),圖案;event:事件,(比賽)項(xiàng)目;progress:進(jìn)步,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

4.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C旅行者在非洲時(shí)乘車一天走了300英里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿過(guò),路過(guò);take:拿住,做(某事);cover:走(一段距離);bring:把……移至……。根據(jù)句意,選C

6.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒(méi)有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來(lái)修飾,故排除many

7.B人們把錢投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空白處前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中表示因果關(guān)系的引導(dǎo)詞只有B

8.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是一個(gè)士兵剛好路過(guò)那兒把那個(gè)女孩從危險(xiǎn)中救出來(lái)。

[詳解]itissb/sth…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)sb/sth

9.CC句意:俱樂(lè)部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

10.C

11.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

12.A好多事實(shí)講話人都沒(méi)有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A

specific:確切的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;particular:特指的,特殊的;respective:各自的,分別的。此處表達(dá)的是讓說(shuō)話人說(shuō)確切一點(diǎn)。故選A

13.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

15.D

16.A你考試不及格,我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做,含有責(zé)備之意;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè);wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);ought不能直接跟動(dòng)詞,若跟動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)加上to,構(gòu)成oughttohavedone結(jié)構(gòu),可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A

17.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D

18.C

19.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè),現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過(guò)奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

20.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

29.B

30.A

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

32.B

33.E

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往會(huì)令對(duì)方感到不安。故選D

36.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyour

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