PAGEPAGE7UNIT4ProtecingourheritagesitesⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.assess A．軍事沖突，戰斗；爭論；矛盾()2.urgent B．內部的；國內的()3.preserve C．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒()4.ruin D．發生的事情；嚴重事件()5.conflict E．文明；文明社會()6.collapse F．破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅()7.architect G．維護，保護，保存；維持()8.incident H．建筑師，建筑設計師()9.internal I．tomakeajudgementaboutthenature orqualityofsb./sth.()10.civilization J．thatneedstobedealtwithorhappen immediately[答案]1－5IJGFA6－10CHDBEB．短語匹配()1.weardown A．(使)磨損；(使)磨平，變小()2.befacedwith B．急需……()3.befascinatedby C．為了……的利益()4.inurgentneedof D．面對……()5.atrisk E．相信()6.leadto F．被……迷住()7.breakout G．以……為例()8.havethebelief H．導致()9.forthebenefitof I．處于危險中()10.take...asanexampleJ．爆發[答案]1－5ADFBI6－10HJECGⅡ.默寫單詞1．awevt. 使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆2．incredibleadj. 極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的3．sculpturen. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術4．civiladj. 國民的；國家的；民事的5．outcomen. 結果，效果6．ecologyn. 生態，生態學7．consultationn. 咨詢，商討；就診8．suspendvt. 暫停；懸，掛9．operatorn. 操作人員，技工；接線員10．cooperationn. 合作，協作；協助，配合Ⅰ.語境填空ruin；incident；architect；preserve；suspend；outcome；sculpture；incredible；collapse；conflict1．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.2．Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.3．Hestudiedsculpturebecauseheenjoyedworkingwithclay.4．Herdiarywasarecordofherinnerconflict．5．Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcomeofthenegotiations.6．Thebridgeisliabletocollapseatanymoment.7．Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.8．Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.9．Herbodywasfoundsuspendedbyarope.10．Hewasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftherevolution.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Thegovernmentmustdealwiththisasamatterofurgency(urgent)．2．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeofcivilization(civil)．3．Incredible(credible)meansimpossibleorverydifficulttobelieve.4．Wewaitedforthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist(special)．5．Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultation(consult)withlocalresidents.1．Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.不幸的是，它們面臨各種危險，其中許多急需保護。2．Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout，fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.在一些經常爆發內戰的沖突地區，戰斗人員甚至故意破壞遺址。3．ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.這座城市被公認為歐洲的音樂之都，居住著莫扎特和貝多芬等音樂人。4．Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming，alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected，whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.由于全球變暖導致海水溫度升高，大量珊瑚被殺死，部分珊瑚礁受到嚴重影響，損害了其脆弱的自然生態。5．Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.我們越是承認遺產地的突出普遍價值，就越有可能尊重它們。詞語助讀①awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆②wondern．奇跡；奇觀③fascinatevt.迷住；深深吸引④civilizationn．文明；文明社會⑤UNESCO聯合國教科文組織⑥preservevt.維護，保護，保存；維持⑦beliefn．相信；信任⑧heritagesite遺產；遺址⑨currentlyadv.當前；目前⑩urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的?specificadj.具體的；明確的；特定的?atrisk處境危險?weardown(使)磨損，(使)磨平，變小?pyramidn．金字塔?originallyadv.本來地；起初地?disastern．災難；災禍?leadto導致?destructionn．破壞；毀滅?causeagreatdealofdamageto造成大量的破壞?amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人吃驚的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))clayn．黏土，陶土eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))sculpturen．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))missilen．導彈eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))breakout發生；爆發eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))onpurpose故意地；有意地eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))meanwhileadv.同時；期間eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))statusn．地位；情形eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))giveriseto造成；引起；導致eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))aseriesof一系列的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))abitof一點eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))Angkorn．吳哥(柬埔寨旅游圣地)eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))typicaladj.典型的；一貫的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))architecturen．建筑；建筑學eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))irreparableadj.不可修復的；不可彌補的eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))internaladj.內部的；國內的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))growthn．成長；增長eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))consumptionn．消費；消耗eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))indanger處于危險中eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))recognizevt.承認；辨別出eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))Mozart莫扎特eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))Beethoven貝多芬eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))constructionn．建造；建筑eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))disastrousadj.災難性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))outcomen．結果；后果eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))theGreatBarrierReef大堡礁eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))reefn．礁，礁脈eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))affectvt.影響eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))ecologyn．生態；生態學eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))diversityn．多樣性；多樣化eq\o(○,\s\up2(53))boostvt.增加；促進；提高eq\o(○,\s\up2(54))coastlinen．海岸線eq\o(○,\s\up2(55))agendan．日程表，議事日程eq\o(○,\s\up2(56))forthebenefitof為了……的利益eq\o(○,\s\up2(57))acknowledgevt.承認；答謝eq\o(○,\s\up2(58))outstandingadj.杰出的；優秀的eq\o(○,\s\up2(59))jointadj.聯合的；共同的eq\o(○,\s\up2(60))generationn．輩；代eq\o(○,\s\up2(61))irreplaceableadj.不可替代的；不能調換的eq\o(○,\s\up2(62))takeaction采取行動課文呈現HeritageindangerWelcome，everybody.It'swonderfultobehere.Beforewebegin，Iwanttoaskyou：haveyoueverbeenawed①bynaturalwonders②？Haveyoueverbeenfascinated③byhumancivilization④？Ifso[1]，youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCO⑤isfightingtopreserve⑥sitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Ihavethebelief⑦thatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesites⑧ormaybeevenvisitedone[2]!Therearecurrently⑨around1，100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgent⑩needofprotection.Let'slookatsomespecific?issues.[1]Ifso如果那樣的話。[2]that引導同位語從句，解釋說明belief。Heritagesitesareatrisk?fromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces，suchaswind，waterandtemperature，cangraduallyweardown?heritagesites.Forinstance，theGreatPyramid?ofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally?.Naturaldisasters?，thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces，canleadto?thedestruction?ofheritagesites：in2003，aterribleearthquakeshooksouth-easternIranandruinedlargepartsofthecityofBam，anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancauseagreatdealofdamageto?bothnaturalandculturalheritagesites.Sometimes，amazing?ancientclay?sculptures?andbuildingsareaccidentally?destroyedbymissile?attacksduringperiodsofviolence.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout?[3],fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose?.[3]where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞areas。Meanwhile?，WorldHeritagestatus?maygiveriseto?aseriesof?problems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear，soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitof?wearandtear?.ThetemplesofAngkor?inCambodiaaretypical?examplesofuniquearchitecture?.Everyday，thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonesteps[4]arewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldledtoirreparable?destructiontotheinternal?structure.[4]現在分詞短語作定語，修飾tourists。Duetohumanpopulationgrowth?，thedemandforproductionandconsumption?ofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger?.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.TaketheHistoricCentreofViennainAustriaasanexample.Thecityhasbeenrecognized?asthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozart?andBeethoven?.ItisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerduetohigh-riseconstruction?projectsinCentralVienna.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous?outcomes?notonlyforthesitesthemselves，butalsoforpeople.Forinstance，theGreatBarrierReef?offthenorth-eastcoastofAustraliaisanaturalheritagesiteindanger.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming，alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereef?areseriouslyaffected?，whichharmsitsfragile?naturalecologyeq\o\ac(○,51)[6]．Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityeq\o\ac(○,52)ofoceanspecies，thereefcanboosteq\o\ac(○,53)tourismandfishinginthelocalarea，providingmanyjobopportunities.Italsohelpsprotectthecoastlineeq\o\ac(○,54)againstwavesandfloods.Ifthereefdisappears，manypeople'slivesandpossiblyeventheirhomeswillsuffergreatly.[5]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaeq\o\ac(○,55)forthebenefitofeq\o\ac(○,56)allmankind.Themoreweacknowledgeeq\o\ac(○,57)theoutstandingeq\o\ac(○,58)universalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Weallshareajointeq\o\ac(○,59)responsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem，notjustforourselves，butforfuturegenerationseq\o\ac(○,60).Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableeq\o\ac(○,61)heritagebeinglostforever，pleasetakeactioneq\o\ac(○,62).Ifyou'reinterested，pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan!Thankyou.譯文參考瀕危遺產歡迎各位。很高興來到這里。在我們開始之前，我想問你：你曾經驚嘆自然奇觀嗎？你對人類文明著迷了嗎？如果是這樣，你們也許已經明白為什么聯合國教科文組織正在竭力保護對人類具有文化和自然重要性