2021-2022教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模擬題庫及答案下載單選題（共80題）1、Teacher:Afterlistening,ansu,erthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardfromthetape.A.InferringB.ListeningforthegistC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A2、Passage2A.ManagersadmireitbutavoiditB.LinguistsbelieveittobenonsenseC.CompaniesfindittobefundamentalD.Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit【答案】D3、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B4、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.HemeantthathewasconfidentabouttheresultofthevoteB.Hemeantthatthevoters'decisionwascrucialtohisfutureC.HemeantthathehadtoattendacommunitycollegeifthevoterssaidNOD.HemeantthathemighthavetoleavethecountryifthevoterssaidNO【答案】B5、Whenyoufocuson"utterancefunction"and"expectedresponse"byusingexampleslike"Hereyouare","Thanks",youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe__________.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D6、Foundedin2003,thecompanyspecializesincannedfruitsandvegetablesandfoodexportbusiness.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B7、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.becauseitbeganasasmallsettlementB.becauseitislessdevelopedC.becauseofitssmallsizeD.becauseofitslocation【答案】C8、Fromtheprospectiveoftraditionalapproachofsyntax,nounhasthecategoriesofnumber,genderand__________.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B9、Theambiguityin"Myfrienddrovemetothebank."iscausedby__________.A.lexicalitemsB.agrammaticalstructureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D10、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C11、Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits__________theylacksell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A12、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowtheproperrhythmicpatternofthesentenceA.'What'sthe'matterB.The'sweateris'beautifulC.He'started'countingitD.'Heusually'getsupat'sixo'clock【答案】D13、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput．Thisiscalled__________．A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D14、Whichofthefollowingistheproperpronunciationof"meetyou"asaresultofassimilationA./mi:tju:/B./mi:tju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:t∫u:/【答案】D15、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D16、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B17、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B18、Passage1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A19、__________arenotaminimalpairinEnglish.A."sink"and"zinc"B."fine"and"vine"C."bat"and"pat"D."teach"and"cheat"【答案】D20、Thepairofwords"receive/giveiscalledA.converseantonymsB.synonymsC.complementaryantonymsD.gradableantonyms【答案】A21、Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.A.paralanguageB.speciallanguageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C22、Theteachercreatedasituationandaskedstudentstothinkofwordsandexpressionsthatcanbeusedinthatsituation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D23、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B24、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.LanguagedoesnotshapethoughtsinanysignificantwayB.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisanage-oldissueC.ThelanguagewespeakdetermineshowwethinkandseetheworldD.Whetherlanguageshapesthoughtneedstobeempiricallysupported【答案】C25、Passage2A.NeuralprocessesarelikelytobeculturallyneutralB.ThebrainisbelievedtobeinfluencedbydifferentculturesC.WesternersfocusonindividualismwhileEastAsiansoncollectivismD.Neurosciencerevealsnothingmorethanweknowfromanthropology【答案】B26、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A27、Teachers’believinginthe_____modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B28、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A29、Passage1A.ThetrickB.ThetestC.TherewardD.Thecombination【答案】B30、Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanthatforthe__________periodlastyear.A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C31、Thesubject（s）ofcurrentteachingevaluationcouldbe_.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.alloftheabove【答案】D32、Wedon'tthink（）possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D33、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaregradableantonyms?A.BuyandsellB.BigandsmallC.MaleandfemaleD.Redandgreen【答案】B34、Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksthestudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?A.WarmingupB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B35、Intryingtogetacrossamessage,anEFLlearnermayuse__________strategiestomakeupforalackofknowledgeofgrammarorvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A36、Whatitemsaremainlyassessedinthefollowingquestions?A.LanguageperformanceB.ImprovementinstrategiesC.ProgressD.Classroomparticipation【答案】D37、Whenstudentsareaskedtofindoutthechangesoftheirhometownandmakeaplanforanexhibition,whichtypeofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommendedA.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】B38、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.peoplewhosupportthegamesB.peoplewhowatchthegamesC.peoplewhoorganizethegamesD.peoplewhocompeteinthegames【答案】D39、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】B40、Whichofthefollowingwordshasastresspatterndifferentfromtherest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C41、Hepledgedsupportfor__________care",whereyoungsterswerelookedafterbycloserelativeslikeauntsoruncles,butnotparents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B42、Althoughsomecountrieshavetakenactiontosolvetheshortageofwater,itmaybesometime__________thesituationimproves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A43、--Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmany【答案】D44、請閱讀短文。A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogramB.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourseC.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourseD.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse【答案】B45、Theneedforsleepvaries__________frompersontoperson.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C46、Passage1A.Themoreapersoncheats,themorecreativeheisB.CheatingislikelytoencouragecreativitytosomeextentC.Apersonwhocheatsismorecreativethanapersonwhodoesn'tD.Apersonwhoiscreativecheatsmorethanapersonwhoislesscreative【答案】B47、Despitedifferencesinconversationalstyle,speakersarehelpedbyautomaticpatternsindailyinteractionssuchas"Hi"."Hi",knownas_______A.adjacencypairsB.preferencestructureC.dispreferencestructureD.insertionsequence【答案】B48、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.Cats’whiskerscanaidthemtoconfusepreysB.CatscandetectsoundsfarawayfromthemC.CatscanprocessimagesbetterthanwedoD.Cats’intelligencehasbeenunderestimated【答案】C49、Passage1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答案】C50、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.whohadnotyetansweredlettersB.whodidn'twanttopayC.whosechildrenstayedawayfromschoolD.whohadaskedabouttransportbefore【答案】D51、WhichrhetoricdeviceisusedinthefollowingsentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A52、__________arenotaminimalpairinEnglish.A."sink"and"zinc"B."fine"and"vine"C."bat"and"pat"D."teach"and"cheat"【答案】D53、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_________heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C54、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Differentthingscan'tcommunicatewitheachotherB.TheyaretooexpensiveandwithoututilityC.Thesafetyofthemcan'tbeensuredD.Theymaythreatenpeople'sprivacy【答案】B55、Whenateacherleadsstudentstoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproachesdoesheuse?A.Bottom-upApproachB.Top-downApproachC.InteractiveApproachD.3PApproach【答案】B56、Passage2A.ToevaluateourneedsofbirdstosaveourearthB.TodescribevariousmeasurestoprotectthebirdsC.TocriticizetheeffectsofhumanpollutiononbirdsD.Toexplainabasictiebetweenbirdsandhumanbeings【答案】D57、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.Doingcat-psychologyexperimentsB.Decodingplayingkittens’tail-languageC.DiscoveringwhycatscanclassifyshapesD.Investigatingwhycatsgocrazyforcatnip【答案】B58、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphraseindicatesapurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookitseriouslyB.Forallitsefforts,theteamdidn'twinthematchC.Lindahasworkedforthefirmsfor20yearsD.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday【答案】A59、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclassA.RoleplayB.GroupdiscussionC.PatterndrillD.Writtenhomework【答案】C60、Coldandhotarecalled______antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B61、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A62、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B63、Passage2A.Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutitB.SheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgmentC.SheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwiselyD.Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit【答案】A64、Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs__________directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as【答案】D65、Theplaceis_________attractivebothinspringandautumnforitspleasantclimate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D66、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework【答案】D67、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B68、Themeeting__________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection.A.isbeingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.beingheld【答案】B69、Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching__________.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D70、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.hewillbelikelytobefatB.hemayhaveaheartattackC.hemayhaveastomachacheD.hemayevendieifsittingtoolong【答案】C71、Theteacher__________hislessonwithpictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated【答案】A72、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C73、Passage2A.TheyhelpplantsgrowinmiraculouswaysB.TheycleanupthedeadbodiesoffishandanimalsC.TheykeeptheoceansfrombeingpollutedandacidicD.Theyarelikelytoattackthoseirresponsiblehunters【答案】D74、Whichofthefollowingisnotagoaloflistening？A.UnderstandingtheintentionofthespeakersaccordingtointonationandstressB.UnderstandingconversationsonfamiliartopicsandextractinformationandideaC.UnderstandingmainideasandnewwordswiththehelpofthecontextD.Understandingandrecitingthestoriesatnormalspeedandgraspingtheircausesandeffects【答案】D75、Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D76、InEnglish,theaspirated[ph]andtheunaspirated[p]are__________.A.minimalpairsB.inphonemiccontrastC.twodistinctivephonemesD.incomplementarydistribution【答案】D77、Passage1A.digitaldietingB.banningusingsmartphonesC.livingaloneD.makingitaruletoturnoffsmartphonessometimes【答案】D78、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.LargecitiesaredirtyandnoisyB.Ajobisveryimportantfor"me"C.ManycitypeopleprefervillagetocityD.Villagesaretidyandpeaceful【答案】C79、Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat__________．A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain【答案】C80、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.CheerupB.FeedupC.SteerupD.Takeup【答案】A大題（共18題）一、下列教學片段選自某高中課堂實錄：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教學環節主要包括課堂導入(1ead．in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結與作業(summaryandhomework)。該片段屬于課堂導入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導入的目的在于使學生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學任務，激發學生的求知欲和學習興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現本堂課的教學內容．包括語言結構和語言功能．讓學生掌握基本語言知識．同時鍛煉學生的語言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學活動的設置，完成教學任務，達到教學目標。(3)有效教學是教師遵循教學活動的客觀規律，以最優的過程和最大的效率促進學生在知識、技能、情感態度與價值觀方面“三維目標”上獲得整合、協調、可持續發展，從而有效地實現預期的教學目標，滿足社會和個人的教育價值需求而組織實施的教學活動．①該教學片段中，教師通過回顧舊知識的方式引入新課，但是沒有進一步讓學生展開討論，沒有充分激活學生的關聯知識。導入內容趣味性不高，不利于激發學生的學習興趣。②教師在新授環節采用了學生討論的形式，鍛煉了學生的1：3語表達能力，同時培養了學生的合作精神。③在新授環節中，教師應注意讓學生整體感知文章，而不是機械地分析每一部分的大意，這樣不利于學生閱讀能力的培養。④教學反饋較單一，應多用一些啟發性的反饋語，引導學生積極探索新知，培養學生的自主探究能力，提高教學效率。二、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是某堂課的教學材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根據材料內容回答以下三個問題。【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續的話段或句子所構成的語言整體。根據韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現實化，任何一個Ll頭或書面語言片段，不論其長短，只要能構成一個語義整體，即表達完整的意思，就可以稱之為語篇。根據語篇的概念，該材料屬于會話語篇。(2)這份材料適合于口語教學。理由：①材料語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習；②選材偏向生活化，有生活氣息，適合平時與人交際使用，英語口語的最終目的就是讓學生達到溝通交流，因此會話語篇可以提供一個交流的環境。③材料以對話形式呈現有問有答，也有連讀和吞音部分，對于語音語調的學習都是很好的內容。(3)考慮要素：①教學內容要素：教學內容是要完成的教學任務，是實現教學目標的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時，將教科書作為主要依據，教材分析基本關注教學的重點、難點及考點方面，比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關注與學習教材內容有密切關系的認知和心理因素，以及教材對學生能力的要求，而對教學的重點和難點也只是闡述其內容，沒有做進一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學內容分析既要求對顯性教材的運用，也要求對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。②教學對象要素：學生是分析教學任務必須要考慮的因素，分析學生是為了幫助學生解決學習中的困難，完成教學任務。教師應該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學活動開始前學生在認知、情感、態度等方面已經達到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標志著學生已經能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等(即學生的學歷和學情)。這是學生掌握新的學習任務的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學材料后預期學生在認知、情感、態度等方面必須達到的狀態。對這種狀態的把握最終會轉化為確定的教學任務與具體的學習目標。只有當教師對教學前和教學后這兩種狀態的差距做到心中有數時．才能根據學生的實際情況．確定恰當的教學內容。③教學目標要素：教學目標是教育者在教學過程中，希望受教育者達到的要求或產生的變化結果，也是教師完成教學任務的歸宿。新課程標準從關注學生的學習出發，強調學生是學習的主體，教學目標是教學活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學目標的主體顯然應該是學生。教師在選擇教學材料的同時也要以學生為出發點，思考需要完成怎樣的教學目標或達到怎樣的教學效果。三、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材，設計一個l5分鐘的聽說教學活動。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學生概況：某城鎮普通中學七年級(初一)學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》二級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、以下片段選自某節英語課堂教學實錄，閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據上面的教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該片段呈現的是英語教學的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個階段(2)這節課的教學重難點是什么(3)分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題，并提出相應的改進建議。【答案】(1)該片段呈現的是英語寫作課．它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節課的重點是通過閱讀材料和互相討論，掌握關鍵信息，培養學生的寫作能力；難點是學生借助關鍵信息進行語言組織．完成寫作．培養學生的語言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進建議：①教師在學生完成初稿寫作后．應組織和指導學生進行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改，修改內容除了包括語法、標點、拼寫外，還包括選詞、內容、結構等各個方面。互改在寫后環節中十分重要，因為它符合新課程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學習方式。然后教師面向全體學生就典型的遣詞造句錯誤、文章結構、思想內容等進行點評．再由學生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎上對初稿進行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當評價和改進意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對寫作不錯的同學．要給予鼓勵表揚．對寫作欠缺者．要及時引導．給予建設性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時候，教師的評價基本是予以否定。這樣會打擊學生的自信心和學習的積極性，不符合教師評價的原則，教師在教學過程中應堅持激勵性原則，當學生的回答不得體時，教師應該采用鼓勵、期待的語言來評價，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。五、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。作業的意義是什么?(6分)請為“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”這一單元設計兩種不同形式的作業并闡述原因。(14分)【答案】(1)作業的意義：①可以檢查自己的學習效果。②可以加深對知識的理解。③可以培養思維能力。④做作業可以為總復習積累資料。(2)作業設計：①根據新課改的理念，老師在學生學習的過程中要培養他們的動手操作以及實際運用能力，所以教師在本單元結束后可以讓孩子們在家里為自已的爸爸媽媽做一杯水果奶昔，這樣學生們不僅做到了學以致用，同時父母也可以了解孩子在學校的學習內容，也為一家人創造了一個溫馨相處的機會。②為了培養學生們的創新能力，教師可以讓學生們回去想想我們還可以用哪些材料制作飲品，并作記錄用英文在下節課中分享。這樣的作業新穎有趣，記錄過程也鍛煉了學生的寫作能力，在課堂中分享也是為學生們提供一個展現自我的機會，培養他們的表達能力，幫學生建立自信心。六、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個25分鐘的聽力教學活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudents'listeningability.七、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是初中英語課堂教學導入活動中的師生對話片段，該單元的話題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據上面教學情境回答下列問題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯方式效果如何你的判斷依據是什么(2)該教師的糾錯行為對學生的表達有何影響(3)針對該教師的糾錯行為，提出兩條建議。【答案】(1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯法。直接糾錯是指學習者出現錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或實踐活動．對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。效果：沒有起到糾錯的作用。依據：教師糾錯后，學生表現得很緊張、不知所措，并沒有吸收正確的表達方式。這導致學生在第二次作答時，仍不能正確組織語言，錯誤仍然沒有改正。(2)該教師在對話的過程中不斷打斷學生進行語法的糾正，過于關注語法的準確性，會導致學生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降．并影響口語表達的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯時機。如果教學活動旨在培養學生的口頭表達能力，那么教師在學生發言時不宜進行糾錯，以免造成學生心理緊張。影響其表達的流利性：教師應在學生發言結束后再指出其錯誤，并給出正確的表達形式。如果教學活動的側重點是語言的準確性，教師則應及時指出學生的錯誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達奠定基礎。②合理變換糾錯主體。教師在英語課堂上可靈活變換糾錯主體，單獨或交替使用自我糾錯、同學糾錯和全班共同糾錯等方式。八、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述語法教學中常用的兩種教學方法和其優缺點。【答案】演繹法和歸納法是語法教學常用的兩種教學方法。(1)在演繹教學中，教師首先直接講解語法規則并舉例說明，然后讓學生進行各種替換練習、句子練習等訓練。這種教學方式講解清楚，易于理解。但是在這種方式下，學生對教師的依賴性比較強，學到的語言知識也容易遺忘。演繹法注重形式而非使用，學生處于被動學習的狀態。(2)在歸納教學中，教師將學生首先置于含有語法規則的語境中，然后根據上下文的信息歸納出語法規則。這種方法有利于學生在語境中接觸語言，激發學生的參與興趣，使學生理解語法所適用的語境、表達的含義以及所承載的功能，分析、歸納、總結語言的使用規律。深化學生對語法的理解，有助于學生分析能力和注意力的培養。但是歸納法對學生和教師的要求都很高，也比較費時。對教師來講，創造真實的語境有時比較困難，而且不一定能引導學生得出正確的規則，也不能滿足所有學生的需要。學生必須能夠主動學習。愿意動腦去發現規律，否則會對規則的印象不深，難以鞏固。九、下面是兩位教師針對高一年級學生的作業布置。教學內容為“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammember′stask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作業的意義：①可以及時檢查聽課的效果和掌握知識的程度，及時發現所學知識的缺漏并加以彌補。②可以加深對知識的理解和記憶。③可以提高思維能力，培養學生獨立學習的能力和習慣。④可以給教師提供教學的信息反饋，是教師檢測、調控教學過程的依據。(2)第一位老師的作業布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老師的作業布置過于傳統。包括書面抄寫作業，完成書上練習和討論，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老師的作業布置缺少層次性：對于程度較好的學生作業并沒有難度，只是為了做而做，并未通過作業有所提高。第三，第一位老師的作業布置并未體現探究性，作業并未激發學生思維。第四，作業并未體現合作性，只是自己單獨完成。第五，第一位老師的作業布置的第三項只是讓學生簡單地討論，并未做出其他具體要求，所以此項作業的布置并未有作業成果，學生通過完成作業并不能獲得成就感或一定收獲。第二位老師的作業布置相對來說較合理。首先，第二位老師做到了作業形式的多樣性，不拘泥于傳統的抄寫和完成練習的任務，而是書面作業和實踐性作業相結合。同時老師也設計了以小組合作的方式收集相關信息并做報告，“地震”這個話題符合學生的生活實際，能夠吸引導學生的興趣和提高學生的參與度，同時，要求學生查找資料。不但可以幫助學生復習和鞏固課上所學的知識，還可以培養學生的學習策略——資源策略。并且，小組合作可提升學生的合作能力。所以，這位老師的作業布置體現了一定的趣味性、實踐性、探究性和合作性及開放性。(3)注意事項：①量的適中性。作業太少，達不到目的；作業太多，會使學生望而生畏，甚至會損害學習英語的積極性。教師應指導學生在有限的時間內，主要進行學習方法的探索和知識的系統歸類。因此，教師應把握好作業的量。②難度的層次性。作業過難。