PAGEPAGE5Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.語法填空Whenyoureturnfroman1.(enjoy)tripwithbagsfullofsouvenirs,aself-movingsuitcasecouldbeconvenient.

Now,thisisn’tadreamanymore.NuaRobotics,2.high-techcompanyfromIsrael,3.(develop)asmartsuitcase4.willfollowyoueverywherelikeapetdog.ItcanfindoutyourlocationbyusingacameraandpairingwithyourcellphoneusingBluetooth.Itcanavoidobstacles,isabletosendyoudatalikeits5.(weigh)andlocationandhasanalarmtostopitfrom6.(steal).

Thesuitcasewillbeonsaleinayear7.apriceofabout2,400yuan,andcouldbeofgreathelptotheelderlyor8.(physical)disabledwhofinditdifficulttocarryasuitcasearound.

Besidesthesuitcase,thecompanyplans9.(use)thistechnologyinotherways.Forexample,ashoppingcartfilledwith10.(grocery)couldfollowpeopletothesupermarketandbackhome.

答案及剖析:1.enjoyable考查形容詞。修飾名詞trip用enjoy的形容詞形式。2.a考查冠詞。NuaRobotics后跟的是同位語,說明是“一家〞公司。3.hasdeveloped考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一個(gè)句子Now,thisisn’tadreamanymore.可知,智能手提箱已經(jīng)研發(fā)出來了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。asmartsuitcase后是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。5.weight考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞its后跟名詞形式。6.beingstolen考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞from后跟v.-ing形式作賓語,it與steal之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用v.-ing的被動(dòng)式。7.at考查介詞。atapriceof表示“以……的價(jià)格〞。8.physically考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞形式。9.touse考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞plan后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。10.groceries考查名詞。grocery為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIplantorememberthisyear’svacationseasonwithjusttwowords:Neveragain.NeveragainwillItakeallmytechnologyalong.WhenIfirstvisitedmyin-laws’cabininOntario’snorthwoods35yearsago,therewasnosuchthingastheInternet.Thenearesttelephonewasonemileaway,andwewerebeyondthereachoftelevision.Ourmediadietconsistedofabattery-poweredradio.IknowIrisksoundinglikeanagingcrank(怪人),butthelifethenwassimple.Nowwe’reburdenedwithmoderncivilization.Thecabinisjustcloseenoughtocivilizationtogetastrongcellphonesignal.Insteadofbrowsingdog-earedsummer-housemysterynovels,thisyearwebrowsedtheInternet.Insteadoflongeveningsofpoker,wecheckedourTwitterandupdatedourFacebookpages.Forseveralyears,IkeptmyInternetaddictionundercontrolbyusinginconvenienttechnology:anoldlaptopandaslowdialing-upconnection.Butthisyear,thecombinationofanewiPadandthatneatWi-Fiturnedouttobehardtoresist.TheiPadbeckoned(吸引)ussilentlyfromthepicnictable:Whatharmcoulditbetogivetheemailaquickcheck?Butoncethattouchscreenlightsup,whocansaynotoit?AccesstotheWebisunquestionablyawonderfulthing.Ilovehavingabottomlesslibraryatmyfingertips;Ilovehavingtheworld’snewspapersonmyelectronicdoorstep.Ilovebeingabletopaybillsandmakeairplanereservationsonline.Andthat’sthepoint:It’simportantnottolettheconvenienceoftheInternetgetinthewayofsimplebeauties.That’snottheInternet’sfault.It’sours.Thefirststeptowardrecoveryisadmittingyouhaveaproblem.Myproblemisn’ttheInternet,it’slearninghowtolimitthetimeIspendonit.1.Howdidtheauthorfindthelifeinthecabin35yearsago?A.Peaceful. B.Convenient. C.Boring. D.Miserable.2.Inthesummervacationthisyear,theauthorspentmosttime.

A.creatingaFacebookpage B.playingpokerwithhisfamilyC.browsingtheInternetwithhisiPad D.readingsummer-housemysterynovels3.Paragraph5suggeststhattheauthor.

A.hasgainedenoughcomputerskills B.advisespeopletousetheInternetoftenC.choosestogowithouttheInternetaccess D.appreciatestheadvantagesoftheInternet4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A.HowaniPadstolesmysummervacation B.HowtoavoidusingtechnologyonvacationC.Howtospendameaningfulvacationatacabin D.Technologyinfluencesmysummervacationpositively語篇解讀:本文講述了帶著高科技產(chǎn)品去旅行所帶來的問題,說明了我們利用科技產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該有限度,不應(yīng)該讓技術(shù)阻礙我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活中的美。答案及剖析:1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段的WhenIfirstvisitedmyin-laws’cabininOntario’snorthwoods35yearsago...butthelifethenwassimple.可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者在這個(gè)小木屋度假的時(shí)候,這里的生活是平靜安寧的。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Insteadofbrowsingdog-earedsummer-housemysterynovels,thisyearwebrowsedtheInternet和第四段的Butthisyear,thecombinationofanewiPad可知,今年作者在這里度假的時(shí)候,不斷地用iPad上網(wǎng),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.D推理判斷題。從第五段的AccesstotheWebisunquestionablyawonderfulthing以及下文所舉的例子可知,作者感謝互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的益處,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者今年帶著iPad去度假,因?yàn)椴粩嗌暇W(wǎng)而破壞了本來很美好的假期的故事,旨在說明我們利用技術(shù)應(yīng)該有限度,不應(yīng)該讓技術(shù)阻礙我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活中的美,因此A項(xiàng)符合主題。B(2022吉林長春外國語學(xué)校高三模擬)Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletounderstandchimpbehaviorbetterthanJaneGoodall.Sinceherchildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucouldn’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.〞Goodallsaid.In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.〞Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蟻)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,〞shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.〞5.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.B.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.D.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.6.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OneofGoodall’sdiscoveriesisthatsomeanimalsusetools.B.Chimpanzeeslikeattackingeachotherviolently.C.Goodallhadjustaboutgivenherselfupwhenshemadeabreakthrough.D.Termitesarechim