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Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
Tracingapptrendsanduserbehavior
inIndiaandSoutheastAsia
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
2
Contents
Introduction
3
Themarketataglance 4
Whatisdrivingthefintechrevolution? 6
Thefintechgoldrush 8
Section1:TheevolvingfintechlandscapeinIndia&SoutheastAsia 8
Section2:The3Ssofuserresolution:Security,substance,andsolvency 17
Section3:SpinningthefintechUAroulette 23
Takingnewagewealthmanagementtothemasses 26
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
3
Introduction
InQ22021,India’sUPIbankinginterfacerecordedtransactionsworth$68billion–thehighesteverinthecountry’sfintechhistory1.Simultaneously,inSoutheastAsia(SEA),theindustrycelebratedthebirthofafintechunicorn(Mynt)–afirstfromthePhilippines2.Intheirjourneyofwritingfintechhistory,IndiaandSEA*showremarkablesimilaritiesintermsofappadoption,userbehavior,userchallenges,andopportunities.
TheregionsofIndiaandSEAarehometooneofthelargestunbankedandfinanciallyunderservedpopulacesintheworld.Intermsoflogistics,establishingphysicalbanksinruralareasandremoteislandsposesaseriouschallenge.Thishascreatedanopportunityforfintechappstoappealtothevast,tech-savvymillennialandGenZaudience.Bothregionsarealsowitnessingactivegovernmentparticipationtoincreasefinancialinclusionofeverydemographic,andthedigitizationoffinancesofferedbythefintechindustryispoisedforrapidadoption.
AswealthaccumulationbecomesapriorityinIndiaandSEA,theregionsarewitnessingaconsumerbehavioralshiftamongtheyoungurbanpopulation.Instantgratification,simplicity,theabilitytocompletetasksonthego,andahightendencytoseekoutearlyfinancialindependence,millennialsandGenZarethinkingbeyondwhattraditionalfinancialinstitutionscanoffer.Fixeddeposits,recurringdeposits,andpublicprovidentfundsfeaturelowintheirplansoffinancialsustainability.However,tradingcryptocurrency,non-fungibletokens(NFTs),andmutualfundsaregainingtraction.
AdjustandMAAS’“Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal”reportmapsthekeyfintechtrendsinIndiaandSoutheastAsia,andoffersinsightsintoin-appuserbehavior.ThereportalsofeaturesdataandactionabletakeawaysfromindustryexpertstohelpfintechappmarketersanddevelopersprepareUAcampaignsfor2022andbeyond.
1
India’sUPIbankinginterfacerecordedtransactionsworth$68billion
2
Birthofafintechunicorn
*ForthepurposesofthisreportSoutheastAsiaisrepresentedbySingapore,Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam,thePhilippines,Thailand
Digital
Neobanks
InsureTech
WealthTech
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
4
Themarketataglance
India
SoutheastAsia
Projectedmarketsize
$150-160Billion3(by2025)
$1Trillion5(by2025)
Investment
$2Billion4
$3.5Billion6
Increaseininstalls
sinceCOVID
14%
140%
Popularfintechcategoriesfor2021
payments
Buynowpaylater
3
$150-160Billion
4
AsofH12021;$2Billion
5
$1Trillion
6
$3.5Billion
7DatacollectedfromApptopia.
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
5
TopfintechappsdownloadedinINSEAin20217
Android
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philipines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
PhonePe
Dana
Touch'nGo
GCash
GooglePay
Paotang
MoMo
GooglePay
OVO
i
-Akaun
PayMaya
DBS
Digibank
TrueMoneyWallet
TossReward
PayTm
BCAMobile
Boost
PayPal
POSB
Digibank
Krungthai
NEXT
MBBank
YONOSBI
BrimoBRI
Maybank2uMY
UnionBankOnline
DBSPayLah
MyMo
Viettal
Money
Dhani
JMO
MAE
MyHome
Credit
SingtelDash
KPlus
Vietcom
Bank
iOS
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philipines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
GooglePay
Dana
Touch'nGo
GCash
DBSPayLah
Paotang
ViMoMo
PhonePe
BCAMobile
Maybank2u
PayMaya
DBS
Digibank
TrueMoneyWallet
MBBank
PayTm
OVO
i
-Akaun
PayPal
POSB
Digibank
Krungthai
NEXT
Vietcom
Bank
YONOSBI
BrimoBRI
MAE
BDODigitalBanking
GooglePay
KPlus
ViettelPay
HDFCBank
BNIMobile
Banking
CIMBClicks
BPIMobile
OCBCSGMobileBank
SCBEasy
AgribankE
7DatacollectedfromApptopia.
?Non-urbaneconomyisfocusedonsmall-to-medium-sizedbusinesses.
?BlackswaneventslikedemonetizationinIndiaandtheglobalpandemicenforcingtheimportanceofdigitalfinances.
?Eagernesstobreakfreefromtraditionalfinancialmanagementmodels,especiallyamongthemobile-firstyoungergenerations.
?Ahighinterestamongventurecapitalistsandinvestorstopromotethefintechindustry.
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
6
Whatisdrivingthe
fintechrevolution?
FinancialinclusionisasocialpriorityforadministrationsinIndiaandSEA
alike.Bothregionshavelargeunbankedpopulationsandalackofphysical
infrastructureinremotelocations–primingthemeachforafintechrevolution.
WhenmappingthekeyuserbehaviorsoffintechappsinIndiaandSEA,we
noticeafewmajordrivingforcesinfluencingmarkettrendsinbothlocales.
?Increasinggovernmentfinancialschemestoempowerfinancialsustainabilityatthegrassrootlevel.
?Governmentinclinationtobringinlighttouchregulationsencouragingfintechstothrive.
?Highsmartphonepenetration.
?Ahigherpercentageofthemigrant
populationfindsiteasytohave
adecentralizedfinancialmodel.
“Justafewyearsback,carryingcashinourwalletswasaregularpractice.Today,cashlesstransactionsdominateourpurchases.Fortheyoungergenerations,millennialsandGenZ,wealthmanagementisgraduallybecomingsynonymoustoFintechapps.Youngstersaredemandingeaseandconveniencetomanagetheirfinancesandarequiteeagertobreakawayfromtraditionalmodels.Therisingdemandforeasyfinancemanagementisboostingtheindustryintermsofinnovationandcompetitiveofferings.ThisyearissettobequiteinterestingforFintechsubverticalslikealternativelending,digitalassetmanagementandneobanksinhowtheyappealtohopefulusersandestablishthemselvesasmainstreamplayersinthesector.”
VipulKedia,
ChiefData&PlatformsOfficer;HeadOfBusiness(India)
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
7
Methodology
anddataset
Tomapthekeyuserbehaviortrends,MAASandAdjustanalyzeddatacollectedfromvarioussubverticalsofpopularfintechappsacrossthetworegions:IndiaandSEA.Thereportalsolooksatdatabefore,during,andafterthepandemictounderstanditsimpactonthefintechindustryandhowitiscontributingtotheoverallgrowthofthesector.
AmixofAdjust’stop2,000appsandthetotaldatasetofallappstrackedbyAdjust.Ourdatacomesfromtwosources,oneincludingalistof45countriesandonewithapproximately250basedontheISO3166-1standard.Date:01.01.2020-31.12.2021
8
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
Thefintechgoldrush
Section1:TheevolvingfintechlandscapeinIndia&SoutheastAsia
Undertheunpredictablethreatofaglobalpandemicin2020,IndiaandSEAwitnessedstrictlockdownsandmovementrestrictions.Brickandmortarstoresremainedclosed,andthepopulationdependedondeliveries.Thegrassrooteconomiesinbothoftheseregionsareheavilydependentonsmall-andmedium-sizedbusinessesthatrelyoncash.However,thepandemicnecessitatedthemigrationtoacashlesssystemofmanagingfinances.Withconversationsaboutnewvariantsinthenewsandnoabsoluteendtothepandemicinsight,theregionshaveshownsteadyadoptionofdigitalfinanceandhigherdependenceoncontactless,cashlesstransactionstoavoidfutureinconveniences.
“Ourliveshavealwaysbeenpoweredbysocialpayments:splittingbills,buyinggroceries,travelingorgoingoutwithfriends,andmore.Itseemsjustlikeyesterdaythatwe'dstillhavetocountbillsfromourfriendsafteranightout.Sincethen,alothaschanged:Fintechhasrevolutionizedthewaywemanageandencounteroursocialfinances.It'snotunusualanymoretohearFintechbrandsreplacewordsusedforpayment.InthePhilippines,wehearpeoplesay"GCashmonalang'yan!"("justGCashit!").WhatGoogledidtoredefineinternetsearchterms,we'redoingnowwithfinancialterms.Westandnowatthebrinkofadigitalfinancerevolution,anditissafetosaythatcashlesstransactionsareheretostay.”
AJWang,
HeadofAcquisitions&PerformanceMarketing
KEYFINDINGS
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
9
Fintechappinstalls-India&SoutheastAsia
29.1229.0129.0231.0330.0431.0530.0631.0731.0830.0931.1030.1131.1231.0128.0231.0330.0431.0530.0631.0731.0830.0931.1030.11
20192020
2021
Note:Thedataincludestotalmonth-on-monthinstallsofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustinINSEAbetween2020-2021.
From2019to2020,theoverallrateofinstallsjumpedby44%.
Asshownonthechartabove,thistrendcontinuedinto2021,withinstallssustainingtheirmarchupwardandincreasingbyanother41%.AlargespikeininstallscanalsobeseenstartingattheendofMarch2020,andextendinguntilaroundtheendofApril—installsduringthistimeframewere17%higherthanthe2020average.ThiscoincideswiththerestrictionsandsocialdistancingrulesrelatedtoCOVID-19thathadstartedrollingoutthroughouttheregion,whenusersturnedtotheirphonesforbankingandpaymentsatanunprecedentedrate.
KEYOBSERVATION
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
10
Fintechappinstallgrowthbycountry
2019-20202020-2021
300%
INSEAIndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaVietnamPhilippinesThailandSingapore
Note:ThedataincludesannualinstallgrowthrateofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustinINSEA.
Breakinggrowthdownbycountry,comparedtoINSEAasawhole,wecanseethatallmarketsexperiencedimpressiveinstallboostsfrom2019-2020andagainfrom2020-2021.Mostimpressivein2020werethePhilippinesandVietnam,whereinstallsincreasedby262%and137%,respectively.Hugejumpslikethiscanmakegrowthinthefollowingyearlooklessimpressive,butwhenamarketcangrowby262%andcontinuetostayintheplusforthenext12months,that'sanindicationofpositivegrowth.Thetopplayersin2021wereSingaporeat152%andMalaysiaat106%.India'sgrowthwasalsonoteworthy,with71%in2020,andanother32%in2021.
05.01
05.02
05.03
05.04
05.05
05.06
05.07
05.08
05.09
05.10
05.11
05.12
05.01
05.02
05.03
05.04
05.05
05.06
05.07
05.08
05.09
05.10
05.11
05.12
KEYOBSERVATION
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
11
Fintechappsessions-India&SoutheastAsia2020-2021
2020
2021
Note:Thedataincludestotalmonth-on-monthin-appsessionsofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustacrossGooglePlayandtheAppStoreinINSEAbetween2020-2021.
SessionsarewherewereallyseethedramaticincreaseinuseractivityaspatternsstartedshiftingthroughoutthefirstCOVID-19wave,andbeyond.From2019to2020,sessionsinINSEAgrewbyanenormous136%,followedbyanevenmoredrastic186%whencomparing2020to2021,asrepresentedontheabovechart.Thisindicatesthattheuserswhohadalreadydownloadedfintechappspre-March2020havebeenturningtoamoremobile-firstapproachforbankingandotherfinancerelatedactivities,andthatnewusersareprovingequallyengaged—makingforanincrediblystronguserbase.
KEYOBSERVATION
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
12
FintechappsessiongrowthbycountryINSEA2020-2021
250%
INSEAIndiaIndonesiaVietnamPhilippinesThailand
Note:ThedataincludesannualappsessiongrowthrateofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustinINSEAbetween2020-2021.
Atthecountrylevel,allmarketsinINSEAfollowedsimilartrendsin2021,growingmassivelyrelativeto2020,ayearthatalreadymadehugegainscomparedto2019.ItwasalmostatiebetweenIndiaandVietnam,withthelattermarginallyoutperformingtheformer—appsessionsinIndiagrewby190%,whileVietnammanaged191%.Indonesia,thePhilippinesandThailandalsosawsizableupticksat170%,132%,and39%,respectively.
KEYOBSERVATION
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
13
Fintechappsessiongrowthbycountry
201920202021
25
20
Timeinminutes
15
10
5
0
INSEAIndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaVietnamPhilippinesThailandSingapore
Note:ThedataincludesacomparativestudyofannualappsessionsinminutesofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustinINSEAbetween2019-2021.
IntermsofsessionlengthsforthefintechverticalasawholeinINSEA,usersinIndiaareclockingthemostminutesin-apppersession.In2021,Indianusersaveraged17.38minutespersession,withSingaporeandThailandfollowingat7.09minutesand5.9minuteseach.WhileSingaporeandThailandbothgrewfrom2020to2021,Indiasteppedbackslightly,as2020sessionsreachedashighas19.89minutes.ThePhilippineshadthelowestsessionlengths,atjust2.05minutes,anumberthat’sbeendroppingsince2019(whenitwasat5.3minutes),reflectingthegrowingmarketshareofpaymentapps,wheresessionlengthsarenaturallyshorter.
KEYOBSERVATION
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
30%
20%
10%
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
14
Averagefintechappretention-2021
Q1Q2Q3Q4
5%
00123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Daysafterinstall
Note:ThedataretentionrateofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustatAPAClevelin2021.
Retentionratesthroughout2021forfintechusersintheAPACregionhaveremainedremarkablyconsistent,withday1rateshighestinQ1(16%),followedbyQ4(15%).Thistrendcontinuesthroughoutthe30-dayperiodtracked,showingday7retentionhoversaround10%andday14atapproximately8%.Thehighestday-30retentionratewasseeninQ1andQ3(6%).Q2andQ4bothcameinat5%.
Thispaintsaclearpictureforfintechappmarketerslookingtocapitalizeon
lifetimevalueintheAPACregion,asretentionispredictable,indicatingthat
usersin2021followedsimilarpatternswiththeirfintechapps.Therewereno
immenseshiftsinbehaviorattributedtospecificmomentsregardinglockdowns
orsocialdistancing.
Fintechappshavebecomeastandardfeatureinpeople’slives.Marketingteamscouldbenefitfromtryingtoincreasetheretentionrateoftheirappbydevelopingauserjourneythatincentivizesopeningandengaging.Forstocktradingorcryptoapps,forexample,thiscouldbeapushnotificationremindertocheckontheday’sperformance.
25.99
?
?
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
15
Whatthismeansforappmarketers
Amidstconcernsofsafety,hygiene,andfinancialsolvency,IndiaandSEAhaveadopted
cashlesstransactionslikeneverbefore.Theregionswerealreadycomfortablewithdigital
transactionsintheformofpaymentintegrationsinshoppingorotherlifestyleapps.
However,theusertodayisunafraidofbringingtheirentirewealthmanagementonline–be
itsavings,trading,payments,orsimplebanking.Financialmanagementisn’teasyandthe
time-crunchedusertodayismorethanwillingtodischargetheirfinancialresponsibilities
injustafewtaps.
Howcanfintechappmarketersleveragethistrend?
Thetoughestpartofcrackinganymarketisusereducationandawareness.Theperiodof
2019-2021providedahugeeducationalopportunitytousersintheINSEAmarket.Nowthat
theconceptofmobilewealthmanagementisunderstood,it’stimetocreateabondthat
fostersloyaltytothebrand.
?Maximizereachandpenetrationbeyondmetroswithadiversifiedchannelapproach.Chooseachannelmixthatcomplementseachotherandreducesaudiencetargetingoverlaps.
Duetothewidegamutofservicesavailableonfintechapps,usersmayoftenfinddigitalwealthmanagementtricky.Usevideoadsshowinghowyourappworkstoencourageinstallsandregistrations.
?Ensureyourmarketingstrategytakesintoaccountvernacularizationofyourmessages.Forabetteruserexperience,startlookingatoptionstolocalizeyourappforgreaterusabilityamongalldemographicsections.
Withtheboominsocialmediaandcreatoreconomy,influencerandsocialmarketingwillbecomeakeystrategyforthegrowthoffintechappsin2022.
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
16
“Withthenewnormalbecomingsimplythenormal,thefocusofthefinancialservicesindustrywillbetocreatemoremeaningfuldigitalexperiencesthatimprovethefinancialhealthandwell-beingofthecustomersthey’retryingtoreachwithfeaturesthatappealtothisgroup—millennialsorthefinanciallyunderservedalike.Thefintechsthatcontinuouslyinnovateproducts,understandlocalneedsandofferbetteruserexperienceswillseethemostsuccess.Nottoforget,privacy-enhancingsolutionswillbekeyinbuildingtrustwiththeircustomers.”
AjitPawar,
DirectorOfPartnerships,APAC
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
17
Thefintechgoldrush
Section2:The3Ssofafintechuserresolution–
security,substance,solvency
AsthemillennialsandGenZofIndiaandSEAdevelopabetter
work-lifebalance,theyarecravingeasierwealthmanagementacross
allfinancialservices–insurance,creditdisbursals,buying/selling/
investinginfinancialassets,etc.Thefintechindustryisrapidly
evolvingtoaccommodatenewagedigitalwealthmanagementandto
appealtoatech-savvy,mobile-firstgeneration.
KEYOBSERVATION
KEYOBSERVATION
GooglePlay
AppStore
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
18
Averagefintechappuseragebycountry
FemaleMale
40
IndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeThailandVietnam
InallINSEAmarkets,theaverageuserageisbetween20and40,withmostcountrieserringontheyoungersideofthatbracket.ForappsdownloadedonGooglePlay,thePhilippineshastheoldestaverageusersintheregion,withtheaveragefemaleusercominginat40.1yearsold,andtheaveragemaleat37.8.Indiahastheyoungestusers,at27.1forfemalesandasyoungas23.9formales.Inalmostallmarkets,maleusersareyoungeronaveragethantheirfemalecounterparts,exceptforThailand,wherefemaleusersaverageoutat33yearsold,andmaleuserscomeinat35.9yearsold.
FemaleMale
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
IndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeThailandVietnam
PatternsintheAppleAppStorearesimilar,withtheaverageoverallagehigherthanthatofGooglePlay,butwithinasmallerrange.ThailandandIndonesiahavetheoldestaveragemaleusers,at38.2and36.8respectively,whileMalaysiaandthePhilippineshavetheoldestfemaleusers(35.7and35.6yearsold).Indiahastheyoungestuserbaseintheregion,at28.3forfemaleusersand24.5formaleusers.
Note:ThedataincludesaverageuserageofmenandwomenofthetopfintechappstrackedbyApptopiaacrossGooglePlay
andtheAppStoreinINSEAin2020-2021.
27%
53%
12%
8%
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
19
Fintechappinstallsbysubvertical:India&SoutheastAsia
PaymentBankingCryptoStocktrading
6%
3%
10%
81%
KEYOBSERVATION
Puttingaspotlightonthefintechsubverticalsinwhichinstallsoccurredin2021,wecanseethatthevastmajoritywerepaymentapps—makingup81%oftotalinstalls.Bankingcomesinsecondwith10%,followedbystocktradingandcryptoat6%and3%.
Note:Thedataincludestotalinstallsofthetopfintechapps
trackedbyAdjustinINSEAasof2021.
FintechsessionsbysubverticalINSEA2021
PaymentBankingCryptoStocktrading
KEYOBSERVATION
Sessionslookalittledifferenttoinstallsatsubverticallevel.Whilepaymentretainsthenumberonespot—at53%comparedto88%ininstalls—theotherthreecategoriesshiftaround.Thesecondbiggestcategoryisstocktrading,whichtakes27%ofthesessionsshare,inrelationtoonly6%ofinstalls.Cryptocurrencyapps,whichaccountedforjust3%ofinstalls,makeup12%ofsessions,andbankingfallsto8%ofsessionsinrelationto10%ofinstalls.Whileinterestincryptoandstocktradingissomewhatmorenichethanpaymentandbanking—whicharerelevanttoalmostallusers—thekindsofusersthatdownloadstocktradingandcryptoarelikelytobehighlyengaged,andcheckingtheirappsmultipletimesaday.
Note:Thedataincludessessiondurationsofthetopfintech
appstrackedbyAdjustinINSEAasof2021.
KEYOBSERVATION
Stocktrading
Crypto
Payment
Banking
All
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
20
Averagefintechin-appsessionlengthbysubvertical
2019
20202021
0
10
5
15
20
Timeinminutes
Note:ThedataincludescomparativestudyofappsessionsinminutesofthetopfintechappstrackedbyAdjustinvariouscategoriesinINSEAfrom2019-2021
25
SessionlengthsforstocktradingappsinINSEAarebyfarthelongestwithinthefintechvertical,andhavegrownyear-on-yearsince2019.Averaging21.84minutesasessionin2021,the27%ofsessionstakingplacewithinthestocktradingcategoryarealsoverylong.Surprisingly,it’scryptothatcomesinlowest(7.29minutes),anumberweexpecttoseeovertakepayment(8.36minutes)andbanking(13.13minutes)throughout2022.Whileallverticalsareupin2021comparedto2019,afewpeakedin2020—cryptoreachedaheightof7.33minutespersession,andtheoverallaverageforINSEAwas1.5minuteshigherthantheprecedingyear.
?
?
Decryptingthefintechgoldrushinthenewnormal
21
Whatthismeansforappmarketers
Theeagernesstosimplifywealthmanagementandcheckofffinancialto-dolistsinafewclickshasprimedthefintechindustrytoofferinnovativenewsolutionstoanenthusiastic,tech-savvygeneration.Theupcomingyearswillchallengefintechbrandstotargettherightaudiencefortherig
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