【第1-1套】I.VocabularyandStructure1.—Hello!MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?—.A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—______.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?―______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice?—.A.Youcan’taskmeB.GoodquestionC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—.A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelpC.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk6.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica8.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind9.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How10.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback11.Wewalkeddownthestairsinstead_______takingtheelevator.A.inB.ofC.forD.by12.Timeandtidewait_________noman.A.byB.atC.onD.for13.Health_________ongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.requiresB.requestsC.dependsD.spends14.ThelasttimeIsawhimhe________ofretiringattheendoftheyear.A.hasbeentalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.hadtalked15.TheDutchlanguageisclosely_________toGerman.A.relevantB.relativeC.relatedD.revealing16.security,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.A.InB.AsC.WithD.For17.Ithinkofthatmovie_______oneoftheworstI’veeverseen.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.Just________youhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.A.beforeB.whileC.asD.when19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstituted___________thebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.forB.byC.withD.out20.Abadcoldmay_______topneumonia.A.leadB.causeC.resultD.give21.Theprogramaimstoprovideself-sufficiencylocalneeds.A.inB.onC.forD.with22.Thechange________hisincome.A.hasenactedB.hasinfectedC.haseffectedD.hasaffected23.Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagree________thestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.A.toB.upC.withD.at24.Thenuclearfamilyusually________twoparentsandtheirchildren.A.consistsofB.composesofC.isconsistedofD.madeof25.Themotorcarhasbeen________formanychangesintheenvironment.A.tiredB.boredC.responsibleD.interestingII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue36women,andevenmorethan37iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery38toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind39either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto40theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung41theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)42questionlike"Howoldareyou?".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily43thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto44howoldtheyare.45suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!36.A.onB.forC.inD.of37.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so38.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual39.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked40.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark41.A.toB.withC.forD.at42.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct43.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto44.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict45.A.ForB.WithC.InD.OnIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate(年死亡率)fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!46.Theword“convenient〞inthepassagemeans________.A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechangedC.fondofdrinkingandmerry-makingD.carriagesorothertrucks47.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe_______.A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.bothAandB48.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"_______".A.TrafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionairesB.ManypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsC.MillionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidentsD.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents49.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif_______.A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrulesC.youdon'tcutanothercaroffD.youwaitinlineataredlight50.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?_______.A.TrafficSafetyB.CarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccidentIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.一些很聰明且在他們的領域很成功的人發現他們在語言學習上有困難。Thenuclearfamilyusuallyconsistsoftwoparents(motherandfather)andtheirchildren.核心家庭通常由父母倆和他們的孩子組成。HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarII?如果知道在二戰期間有數百萬磅的西紅柿被供給海外的戰士們食用，那些認為西紅柿有毒的人們該會多么的食驚啊。Thekillingofinsectshasresultedinalossofbalanceintheecology.對昆蟲的捕殺已經導致了生態的不平衡。Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.那些曾經被工業化學廢物污染了的河流如今已經清理干凈。V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我和瑪麗經常有分歧，但我們仍是好朋友。(disagree)MaryandIalwaysdisagreewitheachother,butwearestillgoodfriends.他雖受人尊敬，但并不被人喜愛。(while)Hewasrespectedbypoeple,whilenotbeloved每個學生都期望學好英語。(beeagerto)EverystudentiseagertolearnEnglishwell.學校將為學生提供飲食。(provide)Theschoolwillprovidedietsforstudents一輛破舊的公共汽車發出吱吱的響聲，在車站慢慢地停下。(grindtoahalt)Ashabbybuscreakedandgroundtoahaltatthestation.【第1-2套】I.VocabularyandStructure1.—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—IjustwanttohearMozart.A.Welldone!B.Noproblem.C.That'sgreat!D.That'sit.2.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?—A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem3.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,A.butwhynot?B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin.4.—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.YouwillmakeitB.Gorightahead.C.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy5.．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—_______.A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem.6.ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNA.A.combinedB.singleC.connectedD.disconnected7.Companiesnowhaveanincentivetofilemoreselectiveapplications.A.motivationB.excitementC.amusementD.pressure8.Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.A.plainB.discontinuousC.inconsistentD.careless9.Afterthreeyearsofefforts,thescientistsgot_______furtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction.A.noB.NeverC.seldomD.not10.Thereisstill_______aboutLawrence’snovels.A.competitionB.controversyC.contentionD.contest11.Somefilmshaveamisleading_____onchildren.A.effectB.affectC.faultD.deficiency12.Globalwarmingislikelyto_____aseriesofunpleasanteffects.A.doubleB.fastenC.triggerD.alleviate13.Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.A.start

B.tostart

C.havingstarted

D.tohavestarted14.______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentis

allowed,itisneveradmired.A.As

B.Once

C.Although

D.Lest15.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwith

someoneelse.A.share

B.toshare

C.sharing

D.tohaveshared16.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthrough

televised_______fromtheUnitedStates.A.transfer

B.deliveries

C.transportation

D.transmissions17.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied18.PhilipRothwas______asamajornewauthorin1960.A.publishedB.hailedC.guidedD.supposed19.A_____numberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.A.littleB.limitedC.tinyD.low20.Theriverdriedupduringthehot_______.A.periodB.fitC.scorcherD.spell21.Daylight______longinthesummertime.A.lingersB.staysC.hoversD.persists22.Anelectronicmessagesnappedhisconcentration.A.causedtoloseconcentrationsuddenlyB.brokeoffC.ceasedD.stopped23.Itisvitalforparentstosuperviseteensaswellastoteachthemhowtomanagetime.A.priorB.veryimportantC.fatalD.superior24.Thesolidparticleswerefiltered________beforethesolutionwasused.A.outB.overC.offD.on25.Ihadabizarretaste,whichIacquiredplayingfootballgames.A.oddB.unconventionalC.specialD.extraII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).InBritain,astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull-timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen,eitheratauniversityoratateachers’trainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofa36type,canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses,ormostofthem,unlesshisparentshavealargeincome.Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocan37universitiesislimitedbythecapacityoftheuniversities,whichis38thanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission.Inpractice,therefore,entrytotheuniversitiesiscompetitive.Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealso39atpolytechnics,andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted.Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree“terms〞,withthe40betweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays.Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea,41ingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster,plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun,andsixweeksinthesummer,beginningratherlate.Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholiday42,generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer.Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames;indeed43schoolscalltheJanuary-Marchperiod“theSpringTerm〞,othersuse“SpringTerm〞fortheperiodApril-July.SomecalltheJanuaryterm“WinterTerm〞(whichislogical),otherscallit“EasterTerm〞.Day-schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly,fromabout944tobetween3and4p.m.Lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellafford45.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.36.A.particularB.especialC.specialD.peculiar37.A.enterB.admitC.goinD.comein38.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little39.A.capableB.possibleC.probableD.available40.A.turnsB.intervalsC.roundsD.times41.A.beingB.doingC.havingD.getting42.A.daysB.datesC.periodsD.ages43.A.lotsB.anyC.manyD.some44.A.a.m.B.p.m.C.B.C.D.A.D.45.A.downB.offC.toD.fromIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.InAmericathanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdayandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.Thethanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichwasalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.Onthanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m..Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadofthetable.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofthanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Duringthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinishedsomewillhelpwiththedishesandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.InmanywaysthefeastofthanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.46.ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidaysB.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyareC.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroadD.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily47.WhatisonesimilaritybetweenthanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?A.Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.B.Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.C.Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.D.Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.48.Whatisbesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalholidaysB.ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalC.ThanksgivingsplendidmealD.Historyofthanksgiving49.ThereareplentyoffoodsmentionedinthepassageforThanksgivingspenddidmealexcept_______.A.turkeysB.vegetablesC.cakesD.fruits50.What’sthesymbolofthefestival?A.SportingeventsB.paradesC.aneveningpartyD.bothAandBIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets.科學家們已成功別離出具有單項功能的單個而明顯的基因。(isolate,function)Scientistshavesuccessfullyisolatedindividualapparentgeneswithsingleknownfunction.通訊技術的每一個進步都是人類交往的親密程度的一種倒退。(advance,setback)Theadvanceofcommunicationtechnologyisthesetbackofintimacyofhumanrelationships.這件事對我很有益，使我從此不再多愁善感?！瞜eepfrom〕Thishasbenefitedme,keepingmeawayfrommelancholy.這些學生錯誤地以為，假設他們講得不像美國人，就是講得不好，所以也就不敢講。(falsely,accordingly,befearfulof)Thesestudentsfalselyperceivethat,iftheydonotspeaklikeAmericans,theydonotspeakwell,accordingly,theybecomefearfulofspeakingitself.75.使我感到驚奇的是，托瑪斯太太的忠告真管事兒。(tomy…)Tomysurprise,MrsThomas'adviceisreallyhelpful.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Itisimpossibletoidentifyandisolatean“English〞culturethatiscommontoallthespeakersofEnglish.我們不可能識別和別離那些對于英語使用者來說很常見的“英語〞的文化。APresidentshouldbeimbuedwithasenseofresponsibilityforthenation.總統應當充溢著對國家的責任意識。Parentscanhelpteensfocusbymakingeducationrelevanttotheirlivesandbyunderstandinghowtheylearnbest.家長可以通過使他們的生活有教育相關性和了解他們最如何學習的最好幫助孩子們專注。Sciencehasdevelopednocureforenvy,soourwealthboostsourhappinessonlybrieflywhileshrinkingthatofourneighbors.科學開展無法治愈嫉妒，所以我們的財富提高了，我們的幸福卻比鄰居少了。80.AtfirsttheyrefusedbutImanagedtobringthemaroundtomywayofthinking.起初，他們拒絕了，但我設法使他們接受了我的思維方式。【第1-3套】I.VocabularyandStructure1.---DoyoumindifIsithere?---_______________.A.Notatall.Thereisplentyofroom.B.Ofcourse.Dositdown,please.C.Nevermind.I’dliketohavesomecompanion.D.Sure.I’dliketohavesomeonetotalkto2.–Whydoyoualwaystellmewhattodo?Tobefrank,Idon’tlikeit.---Iknow,but____.A.Idon’tlikeiteither.B.HowdoIdoforyou?C.Ijustwantthebestforyou.D.Obviously.Youareright.3.----Thatwasadeliciousdinner.----___.A.Thankyou.Don’tmentionit.B.You’rewelcome.C.Notsodelicious,I’mafraid.D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.4.---Youaremostbeautifulinthatredsweater.---_____.A.Oh,no.It’sjustanoldone,andIhavehaditforyears.B.Yes.Ithinkitgoesnicelywithmypants.C.Thankyou.Mymomknitteditformesomeyearsago.D.Oh,butI’mnotsureifitsuitsme.5.---ImissedProf.Wang’slinguisticsclassagainyesterday.----__________.Congratulations!Howniceyouare!Whatapity!Haveaniceweekend.6.Shecouldn’tunderstandhis_________ofcountrylifetocitylife.A.likingB.referenceC.preferenceD.loving7.Itis______towalkonthetopofthewall.A.dangerousB.seriousC.notoriousD.vigorous8.Hisparentsdidn’tconsenttohis______withMary.A.marriageB.dependenceC.relianceD.charge9.Basicchemicalknowledgeisanecessary_________forresearchinanynaturalscience.A.flatB.foundationC.baseD.platform10.Anew______inonebranchofknowledgewillprobablyhavegreatinfluenceonanother.A.averageB.discoveryC.recoveryD.coverage11.OneofthemaincharactersinShakespeare’splayAMerchantinVeniceisthe_______Shylock.A.greasyB.greatC.greedyD.greeting12.Themankindhasdonemany__________thingstonatureinitscourseofcivilization.A.destructiveB.instructiveC.progressiveD.sensitive13.Thenaturalenvironment________greatlyfromplacetoplace.A.diffractsB.differentiatesC.distinguishesD.differs14.TheuseofwildanimalsincircuseswasaninnovationfirstintroducedintheUnitedStates.A.anumberB.aprogramC.amusicalspectacleD.anewidea15.BenjaminFranklinwasnotthefirsttosuggesttherelationshipbetweenlightningandtheelectricity,buthisexperimentwithakitewasoriginal.A.defineB.confirmC.examineD.propose16.Thetypeanddegreeofmolecularmotionofasubstancedependontheamountofthermalenergypresent.A.aredeterminedbyB.limitC.radiateD.aresupportedby17.Theyoung,especially,haveno_________abouthotweather.A.complaintB.irritationC.troubleD.doubt18.Wehearalottodayaboutthe_________ofeducation.A.inabilityB.helplessnessC.failureD.loss19.Bythenradiobroadcastswerereachingthe________ofhomesincountriesallovertheworld.A.priorityB.superiorityC.minorityD.majority20.Hisillnessmayresultmalnutrition.A.inB.toC.fromD.for21.Themanagerwillhavetohiretwopeopletomakeupthelosttime.A.inB.forC.onD.of22.Akeythebackdoorisalwayskeptonahighledgeabovethedoor.A.forB.toC.ofD.on23.________hewasworried,hetriedtoappearcalm.A.DespiteB.UnlessC.YetD.Although24.Somehotelstaffspeak_________English.A.littleB.smallC.fewD.scarcely25.It’snouse________togetabargainthesedays.A.toexpectB.expectingC.lookingforwardtoD.youexpectII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).Peoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom"StageFright".Stagefrightmakesapersonnervous.Inthatcase,itcanmakeone'smindgolankandforget36oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor37.DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto38themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightaftera(n)tearfulexperience.Sheoffersthemwaystocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile39goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyou40controlofyourbody.MissNicholspersuadesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe41.It'sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheistellingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat42helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway43.Thisis44alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,and45theperformance.36.A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether37.A.twoB.otherC.anotherD.theother38.A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect39.A.afterB.whileC.duringD.before40.A.getB.makeC.takeD.have41.A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.pleasant42.A.peopleB.adviceC.wordsD.measures43.A.practicallyB.easilyC.completelyD.really44.A.whyB.thatC.sinceD.because45.A.increasesB.improvesC.hurtsD.putsonIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Manycountriesfaceasomewhatmoreseriouseconomicproblemintheformofanunfavorabletradebalancewithothernations.Suchanimbalanceexistswhenthetotalvalueofacountry’simportsexceedsthatofitsexports.Forexample,ifacountrybuys$25billionofproductsfromothercountries,yetsellsonly$10billionofitsownproductsoverseas,itstradedeficit〔貿易逆差〕is$15billion.Manyunderdevelopednationsfindthemselvesinthispositionbecausetheylacknaturalresourcesortheindustrialcapacitytousetheseresources,andthushavetoimportrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Oneeffectofatradedeficitistheflowofcurrencyoutofacountry.Inthecaseofanunderdevelopednation,thiscancausemanyfinancialdifficulties,includingfailuretomeetdebtpaymentsandobstaclestocreationofanindustrialbase.EveninthecaseofafullydevelopednationsuchastheUnitedStates,alargetradedeficitisareasonforalarm.Americanproducts,madebywell-paidworkersinU.S.industries,costmoretoproducethanthosemadeinplaceslikeAsia,wherelaborandmaterialcostsaremuchlower.Moneyspentonforeignproductsismoneynotspentonitemsproducedbydomesticindustries.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Someworldwideeconomicproblems.B.Thecauseandconsequencesoftradedeficit.C.Lackofresourcesinunderdevelopedcountries.D.Highlaborandmaterialcostsindevelopedcountries47.Accordingtothepassage,atradeimbalanceoccurswhen________.A.acountryisfacingseriousfinancialproblemsB.acountrybuysmorefromothercountriesthanitsellsoverseasC.thevalueofacountry’sexportsisgreaterthanthatofitsimportsD.productsimportedaremoreexpensivethanthoseexported48.Manyunderdevelopedcountrieshavetradedeficitsbecause________.A.theyfailedtomeetdebtpaymentsB.theyexportmostoftheirnaturalresourcestoothercountriesC.theyborrowtoomuchmoneyfromothercountriesD.theyhavetoimportmostoftheirmanufacturedproducts49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofatradeimbalance?A.Theflowofcurrencyoutofthecountry.B.LowlaborandmaterialcostsinAsiancountries.C.Lackofnaturalresources.D.Anundevelopedindustrialbase.50.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatAmericanindustries________.A.donotpaytheirworkerssufficientlyB.arehurtbyatradeimbalanceC.importedlaborandmaterialfromabroadD.areabletopreventatradedeficitIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Man’sknowledgeabouthimselfandnaturehasgrownintoavarietyofsciences.人類對自己和自然的認識開展成為了各種各樣的科學。IftheAmericanoffereddollarsinpaymentforthecar,theautomanufacturerwouldbestuckwithmoneyth