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2022年黑龍江高考英語一輪模擬試題及答案
A
Onedayamime(啞居”演員)isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasa
streetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshiminto
hisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction,agorilla(
大猩猩),hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendance(出席人數(shù))atthe
zoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themime
accepts.
Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethe
crowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleand
hedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.
However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmore
attentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhis
audience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔墻),and
dangles(懸掛)fromthetoptothelion'scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.The
sceneisafueltothecrowd.
Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction-well,
thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime'spaykeeps
goingup.
Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeis
terrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimesoon
findshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shut
upyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”
21.Themimeacceptsthezookeeper'sofferbecause.Ahedoesn't
likebeingamime
Bhehasbeenoutofwork
Chelikesperformingatthezoo
Dheisofferedahigherpaythere
22.Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?AHardand
tiring.
BDangerousbutexciting.
CEasyandfunny.
DBoringbutwell-paid.
23.Themime'sfirstcontactwiththelionisto.Afindpleasure
forhimself
Bwinbackhisaudience
Cgethispayraised
Dgetthelion'sattention
24.Theunderlinedwords“afiiel“inParagraph3canbereplacedby.
AfrighteningBdisappointingCfamiliarDexciting
分值:8分查看題目解析〉
2
B
Ifstheendingof2022,butasUSATodaysays,"it'snevertoolatetoplanyour
2022travels”.Withsomanyhotdestinationsaroundtheglobe,'"whereshouldI
go?”canbedifficulttoanswer.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,though,Brazilisafine
choice-onAug.29,thetravelguidenamedthatcountrythetoponetovisitin
2022.“Asifendlessstrandsofcoastandmountains,splashedwith
rainforestdidn'talreadyadduptoanunfairshareofheaven(天堂),Brazilwill
holdtwoofthegreatestsportingeventsintheworld,beginningwiththe2022
FIFAWorldCupandfollowedbythe2022SummerOlympics,“explained
LonelyPlanet.
BrazilisthelargestandmostpopulouscountryinSouthAmerica.lt
boasts(驕傲擁有)theAmazon,theworld'slargestjungle,whichishometoa
varietyofplantsandanimals.Butthegreatlandscapeisnottheonlything
Brazilianstakepridein.
ThecolorsgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil5ssoccerteam
evenmorethanitsnationalflag.SoccerismorethanasportinBrazil;ifsawayof
life.Infact,theWorldCupbringsBrazilianstogether.ltisinterestingtonote,that
thegeneralelections(大選)inBrazilareusuallyheldduringthesameyearasthe
WorldCup.Politicalpartiestrytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm
createdbysoccertoinspirepoliticalenergy.Alongsidesoccer,sambaisanother
symbolofBrazil.Thecountry5smosttraditionaldanceishighlightedevery
FebruaryattheRioCarnival,whichisoneoftheworld'sbiggest.
“Brazilhasleftitssecondclassnationstatus,”saidformerBrazilianpresident
LuizInacioLuladaSilvain2022afterRiodeJaneirowasawardedthe2022
Olympics.
Brazil'sgrowingeconomy,fueled(刺激)byoilandaircraftfactories,has
madeitmorethanjustanationofsamba,soccerandbeaches.Thesedays,itmight
justbethebesttouristdestinationintheworld.
25.WhichistrueaboutBrazil?
AltwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicsin2022.BSoccer
andsambaaretwosymbolsofthecountry.
CItisthelargestcountrywiththelongesthistoryinSouthAmerica.DItsAmazonis
theworldslargestjungle.Brazilianstakeprideinonly.
26.WecantellfromthewordsofLuizInacioLuladaSilva
that________
Ahiscountrywillbethefirstclassnationstatusafterthe2022Olympics.
Bhiscountryhasbeenleftbehindbyothersecond-classnations.Cheis
confidentthathiscountryhasdevelopedveryfast.
Dthe2022Olympics,notsambaorsoccer,hasmadehiscountrythefirstclass
27.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticleisto.Aprovethat
LonelyPlanet'srecommendationisright
BgiveanintroductionofBrazilasatouristdestination
CgiveanobjectivereviewofBrazilasanation
DexplainwhyBrazilwillbeholdingthetwosportingevents
分值:6分查看題目解析>
3
C
ThemainreasonpeoplecometoAmericaissaidtobethattheycan
chasetheAmericanDream.Everyonehasheardofit,andmanyhave
diedfightingforit.Theonlythingisthatthereisnoclear
definitionoftheAmericanDream.Itisnotdefinedbyonedream,
butbyalltheopportunitiesthattheUnitedStatesoffers.Since
thefoundingoftheUnitedStates,peoplehavebeenstrivingto
definetheAmericanDream.
IntheplayDeathofaSalesman,everycharacteristryingtorealize
hisownversionoftheAmericanDream.Willyfeelsthathehasdone
so.Hehasspenthiswholelifeasanotverysuccessfulsalesman.
Ashegetsolder,hestartshavingconflictswitheveryoneinhis
life,andfeelsthatonlybykillinghimselfwillthepeoplearound
himbeabletofinallybehappy.
Bernard,ontheotherhand,feelsthattheAmericanDreamcanonly
beachievedthroughcareersuccess.Heshowsthatthroughhardwork
anddedicationhewillbecrownedwithsuccess.
Thedialogueofthecharactersrevealsthedifferentattitudesthey
havetowardtheAmericanDream,andthereactionofWillytothe
factthatBernardisverysuccessfulwhileheisnot.
ManypeopletrytoachievetheAmericanDream,butfewactuallydoso.Aswith
anygoal,ittakeshardworkanddedicationtoachievetheAmericanDream.In
DeathofaSalesman,allaspectsofthisgoalareexamined.Forthegoaltobe
achieved,thedreammustbeanattainableonewhichisworthworkingtoward.It
alsomustbeadreamthattheprofessionalworldacceptsandfindsuseful.
28.Theunderlinedword“striving“probablyhasthesamemeaningas”
AtryinghardBgivingupCbendingdownD.standingstill
29.Accordingtothetext,DeathofaSalesmantriestotellus
AwhattheAmericanDreamislike
BwhyWillydecidestokillhimself
CaboutBernard?sdedicationtohiswork?
DthelifestoriesofWillyandBernard
30.Accordingtotheauthor,Bernardissuccessfulbecause
Aheunderstandstherealworld
Bheknowshowtotakeadvantageofhisknowledge
Cheworkshardtoachievehisgoals
Dheispopulararoundtheworld
31.Whatwouldbethecorrectstructureofthetext?
分值:8分查看題目解析〉
4
D
NOARRANGEMENTSFORTHEVACATIONS?
SpecialStoryTimeforAllLowerPrimaryPupils
SCHOOLLIBRARY
READINGROOM
June6,2p.m—3p.m,
Mr.StephenKeenewillimpressyouwithstoriesfromhisfamousNewKidsNext
Blockseries.
FREEADMISSION
LEARNHOWTOPLAYTHEGUITARIN4EASYLESSONS!
Venue:MusicRoom
Time:9a.m12p.m
Dates:June6,13,20,27
Instructor:MissKatsumifromJapan
Fees:$40for4lessons*
($20formembersoftheschoolbandandschoolchoir)Register
withMrs.MaryMi,theChoirMistress,NOW.
*ItiscompulsoryforstudentswhosinguptoattendALLfourlessons.JOINTHE
GEOGRAPHYCLUB'STWILIGHTCRUISE(黃昏巡游)
June19,5p.m-8p.m
?ViewSingapore'swonderfulskylinebynight.
.CruisepastKusuIslandandPulauTekukor(DoveIsland)?Enjoya
greatdinnerunderthestarlitsky.
HURRY!VACANCIESONLYFORTHE1ST20PUPILSWHOSINGUP.
Getyourconsentforms(同意書)fromMissYuandreturntheformswithyour
payment($20)by30May.
*Iftherearemorethan20pupilsinterestedinthecruise,priority(優(yōu)先權(quán))willbe
giventoGeographyClub*
32.Apupilwhoprefersnottospendanymoneycangofor.
AthecruiseBtheguitarlessonsCstorytimeDtheschoolchoir33.Who
willconducttheguitarlessons?
AThebandinstructor.
BThechoirmistress.
CMr.StephenKeene.
DAninvitedguest.
34.Togoforthecruise,pupilsneedto.
AbeGeographyClubmembers
Bpay$30
Cknowhowtoswim
Dhavesomeformfilled
35.Ifapupilisgoingawayfortheholidayswithhis/herfamilyfromJune1to
June7,he/shecanstillgofor.
AstorytimeBthecruiseCtheschoolbandDtheguitarlessons
分值:8分查看題目解析>
5
72.短文改錯(cuò)。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。The
Internetconsistedofmillionsofpagesofdataisthebigsourceofinformationinthe
world.TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputerusers
tohaveanaccesstoinformationfrommillionsofwebsites.Itwasinventedin
1991byTimBemers-Lee,hebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity.
HecameuptotheideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkedin
Switzerland.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.He
designedthefirst“webbrowser44,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccess
documentfromothercomputers.The
Internethadcreatedthousandsofmillionaires.Besides,Berners-Lee
isnotoneofthem.HenowonlyworksasalecturerinBoston.
分值:10分查看題目解析〉
未怪信息本大題共5小題,每題2分,共10分。把答案填寫在題中橫線上。
6
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩
項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
36__.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouare
probablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.
Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausethey
havebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellasthe
effectthatcolours
haveonhumanbeings._37_______.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,
youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoon
asyoucouldseeclearly.38_____.Ayellowroommakesmost
peoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;
andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.
___39__.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,
usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea
untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfell
sharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendonein
pinkorbabyblue.
___40_____.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkerswork
better,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted
orangeratherthanblackorgrey.
A.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavourite
colourasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。討論顏色偏好的意義以及顏色對人類的影響。
ATheytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavourite
colourasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.BOnthe
otherhand,blackisdepressing.
CTheroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.DLightandbright
coloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
ELifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.Flfyoudo,youmust
beanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwho
enjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
GColoursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit分值:10分
查看題目解析>
完型填空本大題共20小題,每題0.50分,共10分。
7
第三局部英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),總分值65分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出
可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed
onaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecan
seethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,
onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43with
theirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuary
those45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworld
isfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,each
standingasamonument(紀(jì)念碑)tosomeone5s47interest.
Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitand
brushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49of
caringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents(青
少年)enterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlooking
forwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoing
tocollege.Andthen,howmany52,whonowcomplainabout
thelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhen
theyfirst54theirdriver'slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,
theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichthey
neverhad57todowhileworking.But58after
retirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandallofthe
otherpastimes(消遣)becomeasboringasthejobstheyAnd,likethe59
childinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew41.60
AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower
42.
ApartiesBracesCagesDcountries
43.
AworkingBlivingCgoingDplaying
44.
AinterestBconfidenceCanxietyDsorrow
45.
AextraBsameCfunnyDexpensive
46.
Awell-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled
47.
ApassingBbroadCdifferentDmain
48.
AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly
49.
AburdenBpromiseCrightDgame
50.
AcourageBcalmnessCexcitementDconfusion
51.
AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess
52.
AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees
53.
AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely
54.
ArequiredBgainedCnoticedDdiscovered
55.
AneedBlearnCplanDstart
56.
AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect
57.
AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge
58.
AonlyBwellCevenDsoon
59.
AlostBchoseCleftDbegan
60.
ApetsBtoysCfriendsDColleagues
分值:10分查看題目解析〉
語法填空本大題共10小題,每題L5分,共15分。把答案填寫在題中橫
線上。
8
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
JM:It5,snicetoseeyou,XiaoLi.AndthisisthefirsttimeI61___(visit)
yourhometown.P'veseenquitealotofChina,butthisisoneofthe62___
(attract)placesP'vebeento
XL:Yes,everyonesaysso.Ifeelvery63(fortune)livinghere.
JM:YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamenWhat"stheclimatelike?
XL:Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butit64____bequitecoldin
winter.
JM:Oh,lookatthathugeapartmentblock!
XL:Yes,they“vejustcompleted65.Therentforanapartment
thereisveryhigh.
JM:Ibelieveyou!Thisarea“ssomodern!
XL:Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.Theyveput66___alotofhigh-rise
buildingsrecently,67therearesomegreatshoppingmalls.
JM:MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.
XL:PHItakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand
68__(approach)theharbour.W&reenteringthewesterndistrict,the
mostinterestingpartofthecity.
JM:Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIslandjustacrossthewater?
XL:Yes,itis.It“sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteresting69
(architect).
JM:Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaround
for___70while?
XL:Yes,wecanparkoverthere.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】:本文屬于對話,JM去訪問小李的家鄉(xiāng)廈門,小李帶他巡游
并介紹廈門的景點(diǎn),商業(yè)區(qū)以及天氣。
分值:10分查看題目解析,
填空題本大題共1小題,每題10分,共10分。把答案填寫在題中橫線上。
9
71.單句語法填空(每空1分,共10分)
71Themanisa(crime).Howcanpeopleelecthimasa
governmentofficial?
72A11thelabsarefurnishedwithmodem(equip).73In
(conclude),shoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatit
usedtobe.
741wasgoingtobe(depend)andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.
75(addict)totheinternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,will
haveanegativeeffectontheirmentalhealth.
76Theproject(design)tohelplandlesspeopledidn'tworkoutas
planned.
77(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,
onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
78Itis(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.
79The(normal)bleedingisyourbody“sownredflagofdanger.
80Hehasbeenanactive(participate)inthediscussion.分值:10分查
看題目解析>
書面表達(dá)本大題共25分。
10
73.第四局部書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)
第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會將于2022年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)
面對社會招募志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華,請依據(jù)自己的狀況寫一封申請信。內(nèi)
容包括:
1、喜愛體育;
2、英語流利;
3、性非常向開朗;有組織力量
DearSirorMadam:
IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinter
OlympicGamestobeheld
in2022.________________________________
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