2022年黑龍江高考英語一輪模擬試題及答案

A

Onedayamime（啞居”演員）isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasa

streetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshiminto

hisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction,agorilla（

大猩猩），hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendance（出席人數(shù)）atthe

zoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themime

accepts.

Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethe

crowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakefunofpeopleand

hedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.

However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmore

attentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhis

audience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition（隔墻），and

dangles（懸掛）fromthetoptothelion'scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.The

sceneisafueltothecrowd.

Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction-well,

thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime'spaykeeps

goingup.

Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeis

terrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Themimesoon

findshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shut

upyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”

21.Themimeacceptsthezookeeper'sofferbecause.Ahedoesn't

likebeingamime

Bhehasbeenoutofwork

Chelikesperformingatthezoo

Dheisofferedahigherpaythere

22.Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?AHardand

tiring.

BDangerousbutexciting.

CEasyandfunny.

DBoringbutwell-paid.

23.Themime'sfirstcontactwiththelionisto.Afindpleasure

forhimself

Bwinbackhisaudience

Cgethispayraised

Dgetthelion'sattention

24.Theunderlinedwords“afiiel“inParagraph3canbereplacedby.

AfrighteningBdisappointingCfamiliarDexciting

分值：8分查看題目解析〉

2

B

Ifstheendingof2022,butasUSATodaysays，"it'snevertoolatetoplanyour

2022travels”.Withsomanyhotdestinationsaroundtheglobe,'"whereshouldI

go?”canbedifficulttoanswer.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,though,Brazilisafine

choice-onAug.29,thetravelguidenamedthatcountrythetoponetovisitin

2022.“Asifendlessstrandsofcoastandmountains，splashedwith

rainforestdidn'talreadyadduptoanunfairshareofheaven（天堂），Brazilwill

holdtwoofthegreatestsportingeventsintheworld,beginningwiththe2022

FIFAWorldCupandfollowedbythe2022SummerOlympics,“explained

LonelyPlanet.

BrazilisthelargestandmostpopulouscountryinSouthAmerica.lt

boasts（驕傲擁有）theAmazon,theworld'slargestjungle,whichishometoa

varietyofplantsandanimals.Butthegreatlandscapeisnottheonlything

Brazilianstakepridein.

ThecolorsgreenandyellowmightmakemostpeoplethinkofBrazil5ssoccerteam

evenmorethanitsnationalflag.SoccerismorethanasportinBrazil；ifsawayof

life.Infact,theWorldCupbringsBrazilianstogether.ltisinterestingtonote,that

thegeneralelections（大選）inBrazilareusuallyheldduringthesameyearasthe

WorldCup.Politicalpartiestrytotakeadvantageofthepatrioticenthusiasm

createdbysoccertoinspirepoliticalenergy.Alongsidesoccer,sambaisanother

symbolofBrazil.Thecountry5smosttraditionaldanceishighlightedevery

FebruaryattheRioCarnival,whichisoneoftheworld'sbiggest.

“Brazilhasleftitssecondclassnationstatus，”saidformerBrazilianpresident

LuizInacioLuladaSilvain2022afterRiodeJaneirowasawardedthe2022

Olympics.

Brazil'sgrowingeconomy，fueled（刺激）byoilandaircraftfactories,has

madeitmorethanjustanationofsamba,soccerandbeaches.Thesedays，itmight

justbethebesttouristdestinationintheworld.

25.WhichistrueaboutBrazil?

AltwillholdtheFIFAWorldCupandtheSummerOlympicsin2022.BSoccer

andsambaaretwosymbolsofthecountry.

CItisthelargestcountrywiththelongesthistoryinSouthAmerica.DItsAmazonis

theworldslargestjungle.Brazilianstakeprideinonly.

26.WecantellfromthewordsofLuizInacioLuladaSilva

that________

Ahiscountrywillbethefirstclassnationstatusafterthe2022Olympics.

Bhiscountryhasbeenleftbehindbyothersecond-classnations.Cheis

confidentthathiscountryhasdevelopedveryfast.

Dthe2022Olympics,notsambaorsoccer,hasmadehiscountrythefirstclass

27.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticleisto.Aprovethat

LonelyPlanet'srecommendationisright

BgiveanintroductionofBrazilasatouristdestination

CgiveanobjectivereviewofBrazilasanation

DexplainwhyBrazilwillbeholdingthetwosportingevents

分值:6分查看題目解析＞

3

C

ThemainreasonpeoplecometoAmericaissaidtobethattheycan

chasetheAmericanDream.Everyonehasheardofit,andmanyhave

diedfightingforit.Theonlythingisthatthereisnoclear

definitionoftheAmericanDream.Itisnotdefinedbyonedream,

butbyalltheopportunitiesthattheUnitedStatesoffers.Since

thefoundingoftheUnitedStates,peoplehavebeenstrivingto

definetheAmericanDream.

IntheplayDeathofaSalesman,everycharacteristryingtorealize

hisownversionoftheAmericanDream.Willyfeelsthathehasdone

so.Hehasspenthiswholelifeasanotverysuccessfulsalesman.

Ashegetsolder,hestartshavingconflictswitheveryoneinhis

life,andfeelsthatonlybykillinghimselfwillthepeoplearound

himbeabletofinallybehappy.

Bernard,ontheotherhand,feelsthattheAmericanDreamcanonly

beachievedthroughcareersuccess.Heshowsthatthroughhardwork

anddedicationhewillbecrownedwithsuccess.

Thedialogueofthecharactersrevealsthedifferentattitudesthey

havetowardtheAmericanDream,andthereactionofWillytothe

factthatBernardisverysuccessfulwhileheisnot.

ManypeopletrytoachievetheAmericanDream,butfewactuallydoso.Aswith

anygoal,ittakeshardworkanddedicationtoachievetheAmericanDream.In

DeathofaSalesman,allaspectsofthisgoalareexamined.Forthegoaltobe

achieved,thedreammustbeanattainableonewhichisworthworkingtoward.It

alsomustbeadreamthattheprofessionalworldacceptsandfindsuseful.

28.Theunderlinedword“striving“probablyhasthesamemeaningas”

AtryinghardBgivingupCbendingdownD.standingstill

29.Accordingtothetext,DeathofaSalesmantriestotellus

AwhattheAmericanDreamislike

BwhyWillydecidestokillhimself

CaboutBernard?sdedicationtohiswork?

DthelifestoriesofWillyandBernard

30.Accordingtotheauthor,Bernardissuccessfulbecause

Aheunderstandstherealworld

Bheknowshowtotakeadvantageofhisknowledge

Cheworkshardtoachievehisgoals

Dheispopulararoundtheworld

31.Whatwouldbethecorrectstructureofthetext?

分值:8分查看題目解析〉

4

D

NOARRANGEMENTSFORTHEVACATIONS?

SpecialStoryTimeforAllLowerPrimaryPupils

SCHOOLLIBRARY

READINGROOM

June6,2p.m—3p.m,

Mr.StephenKeenewillimpressyouwithstoriesfromhisfamousNewKidsNext

Blockseries.

FREEADMISSION

LEARNHOWTOPLAYTHEGUITARIN4EASYLESSONS!

Venue:MusicRoom

Time:9a.m12p.m

Dates:June6,13,20,27

Instructor:MissKatsumifromJapan

Fees:$40for4lessons*

($20formembersoftheschoolbandandschoolchoir)Register

withMrs.MaryMi,theChoirMistress,NOW.

*ItiscompulsoryforstudentswhosinguptoattendALLfourlessons.JOINTHE

GEOGRAPHYCLUB'STWILIGHTCRUISE(黃昏巡游)

June19,5p.m-8p.m

?ViewSingapore'swonderfulskylinebynight.

.CruisepastKusuIslandandPulauTekukor(DoveIsland)?Enjoya

greatdinnerunderthestarlitsky.

HURRY!VACANCIESONLYFORTHE1ST20PUPILSWHOSINGUP.

Getyourconsentforms(同意書)fromMissYuandreturntheformswithyour

payment($20)by30May.

*Iftherearemorethan20pupilsinterestedinthecruise,priority(優(yōu)先權(quán))willbe

giventoGeographyClub*

32.Apupilwhoprefersnottospendanymoneycangofor.

AthecruiseBtheguitarlessonsCstorytimeDtheschoolchoir33.Who

willconducttheguitarlessons?

AThebandinstructor.

BThechoirmistress.

CMr.StephenKeene.

DAninvitedguest.

34.Togoforthecruise,pupilsneedto.

AbeGeographyClubmembers

Bpay$30

Cknowhowtoswim

Dhavesomeformfilled

35.Ifapupilisgoingawayfortheholidayswithhis/herfamilyfromJune1to

June7,he/shecanstillgofor.

AstorytimeBthecruiseCtheschoolbandDtheguitarlessons

分值:8分查看題目解析＞

5

72.短文改錯(cuò)。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The

Internetconsistedofmillionsofpagesofdataisthebigsourceofinformationinthe

world.TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputerusers

tohaveanaccesstoinformationfrommillionsofwebsites.Itwasinventedin

1991byTimBemers-Lee,hebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity.

HecameuptotheideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkedin

Switzerland.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.He

designedthefirst“webbrowser44,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccess

documentfromothercomputers.The

Internethadcreatedthousandsofmillionaires.Besides,Berners-Lee

isnotoneofthem.HenowonlyworksasalecturerinBoston.

分值：10分查看題目解析〉

未怪信息本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分。把答案填寫在題中橫線上。

6

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

36__.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouare

probablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.

Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausethey

havebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellasthe

effectthatcolours

haveonhumanbeings._37_______.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,

youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoon

asyoucouldseeclearly.38_____.Ayellowroommakesmost

peoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

___39__.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,

usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea

untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfell

sharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendonein

pinkorbabyblue.

___40_____.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkerswork

better,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted

orangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavourite

colourasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。討論顏色偏好的意義以及顏色對人類的影響。

ATheytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavourite

colourasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.BOnthe

otherhand,blackisdepressing.

CTheroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.DLightandbright

coloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.

ELifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.Flfyoudo,youmust

beanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwho

enjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.

GColoursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit分值：10分

查看題目解析＞

完型填空本大題共20小題，每題0.50分，共10分。

7

第三局部英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，總分值65分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出

可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed

onaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecan

seethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,

onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43with

theirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuary

those45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworld

isfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,each

standingasamonument（紀(jì)念碑）tosomeone5s47interest.

Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitand

brushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49of

caringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents（青

少年）enterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlooking

forwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoing

tocollege.Andthen,howmany52,whonowcomplainabout

thelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhen

theyfirst54theirdriver'slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,

theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichthey

neverhad57todowhileworking.But58after

retirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandallofthe

otherpastimes（消遣）becomeasboringasthejobstheyAnd,likethe59

childinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew41.60

AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower

42.

ApartiesBracesCagesDcountries

43.

AworkingBlivingCgoingDplaying

44.

AinterestBconfidenceCanxietyDsorrow

45.

AextraBsameCfunnyDexpensive

46.

Awell-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled

47.

ApassingBbroadCdifferentDmain

48.

AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly

49.

AburdenBpromiseCrightDgame

50.

AcourageBcalmnessCexcitementDconfusion

51.

AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess

52.

AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees

53.

AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely

54.

ArequiredBgainedCnoticedDdiscovered

55.

AneedBlearnCplanDstart

56.

AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect

57.

AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge

58.

AonlyBwellCevenDsoon

59.

AlostBchoseCleftDbegan

60.

ApetsBtoysCfriendsDColleagues

分值：10分查看題目解析〉

語法填空本大題共10小題，每題L5分，共15分。把答案填寫在題中橫

線上。

8

其次節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

JM:It5,snicetoseeyou,XiaoLi.AndthisisthefirsttimeI61___(visit)

yourhometown.P'veseenquitealotofChina,butthisisoneofthe62___

(attract)placesP'vebeento

XL:Yes,everyonesaysso.Ifeelvery63(fortune)livinghere.

JM:YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamenWhat"stheclimatelike?

XL:Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butit64____bequitecoldin

winter.

JM:Oh,lookatthathugeapartmentblock!

XL:Yes,they“vejustcompleted65.Therentforanapartment

thereisveryhigh.

JM:Ibelieveyou!Thisarea“ssomodern!

XL:Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict.Theyveput66___alotofhigh-rise

buildingsrecently,67therearesomegreatshoppingmalls.

JM:MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentsthere.

XL:PHItakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand

68__(approach)theharbour.W&reenteringthewesterndistrict,the

mostinterestingpartofthecity.

JM:Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIslandjustacrossthewater?

XL:Yes,itis.It“sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteresting69

(architect).

JM:Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaround

for___70while?

XL:Yes,wecanparkoverthere.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：本文屬于對話，JM去訪問小李的家鄉(xiāng)廈門，小李帶他巡游

并介紹廈門的景點(diǎn)，商業(yè)區(qū)以及天氣。

分值：10分查看題目解析,

填空題本大題共1小題，每題10分，共10分。把答案填寫在題中橫線上。

9

71.單句語法填空(每空1分，共10分)

71Themanisa(crime).Howcanpeopleelecthimasa

governmentofficial?

72A11thelabsarefurnishedwithmodem(equip).73In

(conclude),shoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatit

usedtobe.

741wasgoingtobe(depend)andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.

75(addict)totheinternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,will

haveanegativeeffectontheirmentalhealth.

76Theproject(design)tohelplandlesspeopledidn'tworkoutas

planned.

77(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,

onlytofinditdidn'tfit.

78Itis(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.

79The(normal)bleedingisyourbody“sownredflagofdanger.

80Hehasbeenanactive(participate)inthediscussion.分值：10分查

看題目解析＞

書面表達(dá)本大題共25分。

10

73.第四局部書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)

第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會將于2022年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)

面對社會招募志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，請依據(jù)自己的狀況寫一封申請信。內(nèi)

容包括：

1、喜愛體育；

2、英語流利；

3、性非常向開朗；有組織力量

DearSirorMadam:

IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinter

OlympicGamestobeheld

in2022.________________________________