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2022上半年石家莊英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.
——Sodowe()
A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes
2.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
3.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
4.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
5.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
6.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
8.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()
A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone
9.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
10.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
11.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
12.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
13.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()
A.aboutB.atC.inD.to
14.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
15.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
16.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()
A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected
17.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
18.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()
A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin
19.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
20.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor
coupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
21.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
22.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
23.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
24.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
25.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
26.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
27.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
28.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
29.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
30.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
31.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
32.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()
A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make
33.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
34._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
35.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
36.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()
A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked
37.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
38.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That
39.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()
A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof
40.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
42.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
43.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
44.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
45.I’mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed()
46.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()
47.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()
48._______fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
49.He_________metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth()
50.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
52.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
53.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims
B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation
C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples
D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug
56.PassageFour
Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage()
A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue
D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
57.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
58.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
59.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________()
A.outenjoyinghimself
B.takingcareofhisbabysister
C.lookingafterhisgrandmother
D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote
60.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_______()
A.HarryHoudini,theGreatMagician
B.TheHistoryofMagicians
C.WhyPeopleLikeMagiciansSoMuch
D.HowMagiciansWork
62.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
63.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
64.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
65.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()
A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart
B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart
C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds
D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate
68.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize
Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse
Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.
It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.
Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized
69.PassageFour
InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland
70.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()
A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.haveadesiretobeindependent
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.70.____()
73.75.____()
74.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.7.____()
76.69.____()
77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
參考答案
1.D
2.B現在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會證明有用。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B
3.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
4.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯系的?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯系。故選B
5.A再次讀這本書時,她發現她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結構用來表示謂語動詞的動作發生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關系時,用現在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞。故選A
6.DD分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
7.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協商;confront:面對。根據句意可知,選A
8.D盡管他只有五歲,他卻被單獨留在房間里,無人照顧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Danyone:任何人,無論誰;someone:某人,有人;沒有notone這種搭配;noone:沒人,無人。根據句意可知,選D
9.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
10.A
11.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B
12.A他現在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據句意可知,選A
13.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配,意為與……相似
14.B[答案]B
[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻給自己的祖國
[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算
15.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養的,滋養的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據句意可知,選B
16.A截止到21世紀末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望,預料;inspect:仔細檢查,審查;detect:發現,察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據句意可知,選A
17.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點]詞義辨析A四個詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態,指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無人住的”,所以vacant更合適。
18.B
19.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關系;difference:不同;link:環節,聯系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據句意可知,選B
20.D
21.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A
22.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據句意及用法可知,選A
23.C
24.C在購物的時候,我盡量節儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C
25.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個新體育場。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發生在過去的動作時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發生在將來的動作時,應用將來完成時。根據句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。故選D
26.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
27.C
28.D該地區仍然受到房地產開發商的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D
29.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C
30.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態中,不定式中的to不能省略;現在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經完成,所以應用不定式toenter。故選C
31.B我們明天將有機會交流意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據句意可知,選B
32.B別給我提那個糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丟臉了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B由前面的時間狀語thatawfulday可知,后一句是對過去事件的敘述,句子應用一般過去時。故選B
33.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項中的hurry是名詞,所以應用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B
34.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
35.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
36.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝。空后的賓語是nothing,而整個句子要表達的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語,故只能選omitted
37.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數形式。故選A
38.B
39.B如果你同時追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B四個選項都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應)逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據句意可知,選B
40.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
41.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]固定用法
it作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語。所以句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
42.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮;tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
43.A句意:樣品質量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據句意選A最合適
44.B句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
45.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節約,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C
46.D句意:他們說我已經付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。比較級結構題。在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用的句型是倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價值,為不可數名詞,因此應用倍數+asmuchas,故選D
47.A
48.C盡管她擁有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。
[考點]詞義辨析
although:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;despite:盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:考慮到。根據句意可知,選C
49.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】havesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
50.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時,句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應用過去完成時
51.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:本文的最佳題目是。本文是一篇關于價格的系統的說明文,指出任何產品或服務的價格都會和一個更廣泛、復雜的價格系統相關聯,而且還著重列出了要完全理解價格需知道的諸多事項。由此可得出正確答案為B
52.B
53.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一、二、三段首句可知,本文共提及貨幣的三個優點,即:分離買和賣、衡量價值、發揮儲存財富的作用
54.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A
55.B題干大意是:我們可以從文章推斷出______。根據第六段第二句"It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth."知,發布虛假聲明是違法的,所以廣告商們試圖用事實來誤導消費者。由此可推知,由于信息不完全,所以廣告有時會具有誤導性,因此選項B正確。A項與文章大意不符;選項C、D在文中沒有提及。故選B。
56.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知,當有人告訴你一件真實的事情,卻遺漏了應該包含的重要信息,他就給你創造了一種假象。由此可推知,deceive指的是利用事實來制造錯誤印象。D項意為讓人錯誤地相信某事,最符合題意。故選D
57.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,無現金社會已經成為現實。故答案為C
58.D
59.A推理題。題干意為我們可以推測當邁克缺課時,他在_______。根據第三段第一句話IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.可知邁克給我的那張請假條的內容是他自己編的,請假條中的內容都不屬實,由此可知B、C不正確。D項在文中并未涉及,故A為正確答案
60.BB事實細節題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.結合下文中soundofabird可知,紐約人聽不到的是鳥叫聲。故選B
61.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通過閱讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了魔術師HarryHoudini以及他最擅長的逃脫術。故選A
62.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后兩句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并結合全文可知,本文主要圍繞著真相有時也會成為謊言這一論點展開論述的,C項(用事實來說謊)與之意思最為接近。故選C
63.CC推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知,David想要一直使他的衣服保
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