9/92021北京東城初二（下）期末英語2021.7學校__________班級__________姓名__________教育ID號__________考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共六道大題，40道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和教育ID號，3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答.其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myfather’sbirthdayisnextMonday,Iwanttobuy__________agoodcup.A.meB.himC.herD.you2.Alexhasstudiedinthisschool__________twoyears.A.forB.inC.sinceD.after3.Mr.Whiteisalreadysixtyyearsold,__________helooksveryyoung.A.andB.soC.orD.but4.--__________haveyouknownyourbestfriend?--SincewewereinGrade7.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany5.YuanLongpingisoneof__________scientistsinChina.Everyonewillrememberhim.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest6.Wehavegotenoughfoodanddrinksforthepicnic.You__________bringany.A.needn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.mustn’t7.Frankhasfoundanewjob.He__________inastudionextweek.A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.hasworked8.--Thischair__________comfortable.Howmuchisit?--400yuan.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.isfeeling9.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.Thestudents__________animportanttestnow.A.arehavingB.hadC.havehadD.willhave10.--Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?--No,I__________shoppingatthattime,A.havedoneB.wasdoingC.doD.willdo11.--Emma,I__________myhomeworkalready.Shallwegotowatchamovie?--Sure.Let’sgo!A.finishB.finishedC.amfinishingD.havefinished12.--Couldyoutellme__________?--InZhangjiajie.A.wheredidyoutakethisphotoB.wheredoyoutakethisphotoCwhereyoutookthisphotoD.whereyoutakethisphoto二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BeWorthyofTrustKyleisfifteenyearsold.Heoftenhelpshisparentstotakecareofhisseven-year-oldsister.Rita.Helovesherverymuch,andheishappythathecanhelphisparentstotakecareofher.Butsometimesitcanfeellikealotofwork.LastFridayafternoon,Kyle’sparentsbothhadtoworklate.TheyaskedhimtopickRitaupatschoolintheafternoon.Kyle__13__becausehedidnothaveanyplansthatday.Around4:00intheafternoon,Kylegotacallfromhisbestfriend,Peter.“Kyle!Forgetaboutwhateverplansyouhadfortoday!”Petersaid__14__.“Jessica’smotherjustofferedtoletususetheircountryhousethisweekend!”Jessica’sparentshavealargeandenjoyablecountryhouse.Ithaslotsofbedrooms,ahugeswimmingpoolandagym.Theycanalsolistentoveryloudmusictherebecausetherearenoneighbors.Kyleandhisfriendsalways__15__aboutgoingthere,“Comeon,wewillleaveinhalfanhour!Getready!”Petersaid,Kylelookedathiswatchandthoughtabouthowmuch__16__hecouldhavewithhisfriendsinthecountry.HeknewtheteachersatRita’sschoolwouldcallhisgrandmotherifhedidnotpickherup.Hereallywantedtogowithhisfriends,andhesitated(猶像)foramoment.Butheknewhecouldn’tleaveRitaalone.Hethankedhisfriendfortheinvitation,buttoldhisfriendhemustkeephis__17__.ThenKylehurriedtohissister’sschool.Hewasfiveminuteslate,andwhenhegotthere,hesawthatRitawasvery__18__andwasabouttocry.Whenshesawherbigbrother,Ritasmiled.Sherantohimandgavehimabighug.Kylerealizedthathehaddonethe__19__thing.Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrustbecausehis__20__influence(影響)otherpeople’slives.13.A.minded B.regretted C.agreed D.remembered14.A.excitedly B.angrily C.patiently D.seriously15.A.forget B.hear C.talk D.worry16.A.trouble B.fun C.work D.success17.A.dream B.secret C.hobby D.promise18.A.happy B.afraid C.tired D.relaxed19.A.right B.common C.interesting D.impossible20,A.invitations B.explanations C.suggestions D.decisions閱讀理解(共30分)三、閱讀下列短文根據短文內容，從矩文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共22分，每小題2分)ASometeenagerswanttogotoasummercamptoimprovetheirEnglishanddosomethingnew.Belowaresomeplacestheycangoto.TheLakesideSummerCampisnsummerschoolwithadifference.Yousleepinspecialtentsnearthelake.WeofferdailylessonsinEnglish,FrenchorGerman,andthenyouarefreetogohikingwithourexperiencedguides,orrideahorseacrossthehills.TheValleySummerCampoffersgreatexampreparationclasses.Weofferaccommodation(住宿)，butifyouprefer,youcanchoosetolivewithalocalfamily.Wehaveapool,tenniscourtsandthebestclimbingwallsinEngland.Youcanalsogohikingovertheweekends.BeachActivityCampisagreatwaytospendsummerdayswithoutusualEnglishclasses.Alllearningtakesplacebydoingactivities.It’stheperfectplacefortennisandfootballfans.YouhaveplentyofchancestogetoutintonearbyMargatewithitslivelycafesanditsgreatbeach.HappyCitySummerCampisagreatplaceforgirlstoimprovetheirEnglishbydoingactivities,likedancing,cookingandpainting.Therearealsosailinglessonsonourownlake!YoucantakeshoppingtripstoLondon,sodon’tforgettobringsomemoney.21.IfyouwanttolearnFrenchorGerman,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A.TheLakesideSummerCamp.B.TheValleySummerCamp.C.HappyCitySummerCamp.D.BeachActivityCamp.22.WhatactivitydotheValleySummerCampandBeachActivityCampbothoffer?A.Goinghiking.B.Playingtennis.C.Goingshopping.D.Playingfootball.BEvan’sSummerJobMorethananythingintheworld,Evanwantedtobeawriter,Heoftenwrotestories.Heenteredhisverybeststoryinawritingcompetition.Thefirstprizewasascholarship(獎學金)toa“writingworkshopinabeautifultown.Buthedidn’twin.“That’sokay,”hisfathersaid.”Youcanworkwithmeatthehardware(五金)storethissummer.Youcanmakesomemoney.”“ButIdon’twanttoworkinthehardwarestore,”Evansaid,“Iwanttospendthesummerwritingstories.”“Workinginthehardwarestorewillbegoodforyou,”hisfathersaid.“Itwillgetyousomeexperiencewiththeworld,andyouwillhavesomethingtowriteabout,”Evanhadnochoice.sowhenschoolWasout,hewenttothehardwarestorewithhisfather.Hedislikedhelpingcustomers,andkeptasmallnotebookinhispocketsothathecouldtakeeverychancetowrite.Oneday,amancameinandtalkedtoEvan’sfather.Theman’ssentenceseemedstrange.Evanwrotedownwhatthemansaidinhisnotebook.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Greencameinwithherfourchildren.“Ineedascrewdriver(螺絲刀),”shesaid.“Whatareyoufixing,Mrs.Green?”Evanasked.Mrs.Greenstartedalongstoryaboutherchildren,herchairs,andthehighpriceofcallingsomeonetofixthem.Whenshewasgone,Evanwrotedownherstory.Overthesummer,Evancollectednewwords,phrasesandstoriesinhisnotebook.Hesoonbeganproducingstoriesthatwerequitedifferentfromthestorieshehadwritten.Hewroteaboutthethingsfromreallife.Hisstoriesweremoreinteresting.ThefollowingspringEvanenteredanewstoryinthewritingcompetition,andthistimehewon!“I’mproudofyou,”hisfathersaid.“Thankyou,Dad,”Evansaid.”Ineverexpectedthatthehardwarestoreevenhadthemostimportantandpracticaldetails(細節)ofwriting!”23.HowdidEvanfeelaboutworkingatthehardwarestoreatfirst?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Unhappy.D.Proud,24.WhatdidEvanliketodoatthehardwarestore?A.Talkwiththecustomers.B.Writeaboutinterestingthings.C.Helphisfather.D.Playwithotherchildren.25.WhatdidEvanrealizefromhisexperience?A.It’sfuntomeetdifferentpeople.B.Workingatahardwarestoreistiring.C.It’sdifficultforhisfathertomakemoney.D.Hecanturnreallifeeventsintogoodstories.CInMarch,2021.theUnitedNation(UN)released(發表)areportontheworldwideproblemoffoodwaste.Itshowsthatpeoplearoundtheworldwasteabilliontonsoffoodayear.Abouttwiceasmuchasearlierstudiessuggested.Thereportcoveredfoodwastearoundtheworldin2019.Thestudylookedatseveraldifferentwaysinwhichfoodiswasted--athome,inrestaurantsandinstores.1tshowsthatmostfoodwasteabout61%happenedathome.Onaverage(平均)，foodwasteathomeisshout74kilogramsforeachpersoneveryyear.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%ofthefoodwasted.Theleft13%wasthrownawaybystores.Onesurprisingdiscoverywasthatfoodwaswastedataboutthesamespeedinallcountriesexceptthepoorestones.TheUNhaddifficultymeasuring(測量)foodwasteinthepoorestcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikelytowastefoodthanlessrichcountries.Thatturnedoutnottobetrue.Infact,somerichcountrieswastedfarlessfoodthanaverage.Butpeopleinrichcountriesmaywastelessfoodathomebecausetheyeatoutatrestaurantsmoreoften.Forexample,theUShaslowwastenumbersforhomes,butquitehighnumbersforrestaurants.Sometimespeoplemightthrowawayfoodalthoughit’sstillgoodtoeat,simplybecausethe“BestBy”or“SellBy”datehaspassed,Inpoorercountries,peoplethrowawayfoodbecausenotallhomeshaveafridge.Whyiswastingfoodsuchaproblem?Foronething,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewenthungryin2019.Wastingfoodisalsoreallybadfortheplanet.Farmingcreatesbetween10%and30%oftheworld’sgreenhousegas.Whenfoodisthrownout,thepollutioniscreatedfornothing.Thereportsaysthatit’simportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertoworkoutwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepossibleusesforfoodwasteincludemakingfoodforanimals,creatingcompost(肥料)tohelpcropsgrow.orburning(燃燒)foodtocreateenergy.Theimportantthingistokeepfoodfromsimplybecomingrubbish.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodwastein2019?A.Thepoorestcountrieswastedtheleastfood.B.TheUSwastedmorefoodatrestaurantsthanathome.C.Mostfoodwastehappenedatrestaurantsintheworld.D.Richcountrieswastedmorefoodthanlessrichcounties.27.Howmanyreasonsforthrowingawayfooddoesthepassagemention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Whatisprobablythewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnpeopleofthebadresultsoffoodwaste,B.Toexplainwhypeoplearoundtheworldwastefood,C.TocomparethesituationsoffoodwasteindifferentcountiesD.Toencourageallcountriestoworkoutsolutionstofoodwaste.DSomearticlesarguetheTVisdead.Accordingtothisopinion,peoplearespendingfarmoretimeusingtheInternetforentertainment(娛樂)andinformation.AsAresult,theyarguetheTVisbecominglessandlessimportantinourlives.Thetimewespendwatchingvideosonlineincreasing,butIdon’tthinkthisisanreasontobelieveweshouldsaygoodbyetothetelevision.TheTVisstillaverypopularwayforalotofustogetentertainmentathome.Itoffersusthechancetoseetopmusicalartists,greatfilmsanddocumentariesandsometimes,thankstoimportantliveevents,ithasthepowertobringthewholecountryandallagestogetherinawaytheInternetnevercould.Howoftendothousandsorevenmillionsoffriendsorfamiliessitdownatthesametimetowatchsomethingtogetheronline?SomepeoplearguethattheTVoffersapoorqualityofprogrammesonmanychannels(頻道)wenowhave.Itiscertainlytruethatmanyofthechannelsdonothingmorethanrepeatoldshowsoroffercheapandlowqualityprogrammes,However,Iwouldarguethatalotofcontent(內容)ontheInternetisn’tverygreat.AtleastTVshowshaveprofessional(職業的)peoplecheckingthequalityofshows,butalotofcontentonlinedoesn’t.Iagreethatitiseasytokeepup-to-datewiththelatestnewsontheInternet,eventhoughmuchofitisnottrue.1enjoysittingdowntothenewsonTVintheevening,andIammorelikelytobelievetheinformationthanthethingsIreadonline.AnybodycanpostinformationontheInternetandalotofitisopinionratherthanfact.SoIdon’tthinkweshouldbesoquicktosaygoodbyetotheTV.Infact,Ithinkithasmanymoreyearsleftinit!Icertainlywon’texchangemyTVforthelatestnotebookcomputerandwillstillenjoyrelaxinginfrontofitintheevenings29.WhatdoesthewritersayabouttheTV?A.TheTVgivesmoreopinionsthanfacts,B.TheTVbringsmoreinformationthanpleasure.C.PeopleprefertowatchimportantliveeventsonTV.D.PeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVthanusingtheInternet.30.Theword“quality”inParagraph3probablymeans”__________”A.levelB.resultC.interestD.improvement31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEndoftheTV?B.WaystoGetInformationandPleasureC.WhichisBetter,theTVortheInternet?D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheTV四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。(共8分，每小題2分)InternationalDayofFriendshipFriendscomeinallshapesandsizes,Theymaybesomeonewemetas“child,aclassmateatschool,someonewemetatworkorthroughotherfriends.Friendsenjoydoingthingstogetherorsimplytalkingwitheachother,Friendsaretheretohelpusatdifficulttimesandcelebratethegoodtimes.Doctorssaythatfriendsareveryimportantforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butfriendshipisnotonlyimportantonapersonallevel,Itisalsoimportantonaninternationallevel.Friendshipsbetweencountriescanhelpbringpeaceandavoidwar.Thinkingofpeopleinothercountriesasourfriendshelpsusworktogethertobuildacultureofpeace.That’swhytheUnitedNations(UN)declared(宣布)30JulyasitsofficialInternationalDayofFriendship.AninternationalcelebrationwasfirstsuggestedbyDrRamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParguny(巴拉圭)，in1958.Theywantedtosupport(支持)theimportanceoffriendshipinkeepingthepeacesotheydecidedtocelebrateFriendshipWeekinPuertoPinascoandotherplacesinParaguay.Thefollowingyear,theycelebratedtheweekagainandfinishedon30July,whichtheydeclaredasFriendshipDay.Fromthere,celebrationsoffriendshipgrewandspreadacrosstheAmericas,thentheworld,andfinallytheUNdeclaredanInternationalDayofFriendshipin2011.AnumberofcountriescelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipon30July,butitisnottheonlydaycelebratingfriendshiparoundtheworld.Othercountrieshavedifferentdates.Forexample,Argentina,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriend’sDayon20July,whileinIndiaandtheUS,theycelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugust.Thecelebrationsaroundtheworldareverysimilar(相似的)，Friendsmeetuptospendtimetogether.Theymayeatoutorhaveamealathome.Theygiveeachothersmallgifts:books,flowersandsimplejewellery.Somepeoplesendeachothercardsandgreetingsonline.Whateverformthecelebrationtakes,therealmeaningisthesametoremembertheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.32.Whyisfriendshipimportantonaninternationallevel?33.WhenisInternationalDayofFriendship?34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?35.What’stherealmeaningofthecelebrationsoffriendship?書面表達(共16分)五、翻譯句子。(共8分,每小題2分)