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2021下半年珠海市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
2.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
3.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
4.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes()
A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible
5.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
6.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()
A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave
7.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
9.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
10.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
11.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()
A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered
B.WastheNewLanddiscovering
C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered
D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering
12.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
13.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
14.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeingrepaid
D.wasrepaid
15.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
16.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
17.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
18.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
19.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
20.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
21.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
22.Unfortunatelyhedidn't_____toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt
23.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
24.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
25.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
26.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()
A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm
27.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
28.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
29.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
30.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
31.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
32.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()
A.hasbeenliving
B.lived
C.willbeliving
D.willhavebeenliving
33.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
34.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
35.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
36.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
40.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
42.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews()
43.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()
44.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()
45.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
46.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
47.Ididn’thear________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
48.Ihavenochoicebut_______hisinvitation()
49.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew()fromus
50.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
52.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
53.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay
B.BoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?
D.NeedforExercise
54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
55.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()
A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues
B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy
C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear
D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage
56.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater()
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
57.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow
B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey
58.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
59.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
60.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
61.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
62.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
63.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____()
A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
64.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded
B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils
C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen
D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
67.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
68.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4()
A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife
B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons
C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife
D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice
69.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext()
A.MyMother’sInfluenceonMyGrowth
B.TheImportanceofVolunteering
C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences
D.MyMother’sSimpleLessoninKindness
70.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
四、情景對話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.69.____()
73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.14.____()
76.70.____()
77.8.____()
78.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)大學里教學有講授式和討論式;
(2)這兩種方式的利弊;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數被限制在二百以內。主謂一致和動詞語態題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。故選C
2.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據句意可知,前后表示轉折關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
3.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
4.B一有貨我們就會給你寄一本書過去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapproachable:和藹可親的,易理解的,可接近的;available:可獲得的,可用的,(人)有空的,常與介詞to連用;affordable:負擔得起的;sensible:明智的,理智的。根據句意可知,選B
5.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A
6.B如果當時我們有更多的時間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B
根據主句謂語動詞的時態couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實相反,所以從句中動詞應為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應選B
7.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
8.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據句意可知,前后表示讓步關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
9.A當他們進入房間時,發現窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A
10.D總統將在今晚進行電視講話。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D
11.C句意:哥倫布發現新大陸后,沒有人再提出異議了。句子結構題。兩個句子沒有連詞連接,且后一句是個完整句,所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式表被動,因此選C
12.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認領;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費;price:給……定價。根據句意可知,選C
13.A極少數人知道他在城里的住址。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時,表示的是復數含義,意為很少人,謂語動詞應用復數形式。根據句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故選A
14.A別擔心,你現在所做的努力將會在以后的生活中得到回報。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】A根據句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示將要發生的動作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用被動語態,表示被報答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應用willberepaid
15.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產了各種各樣的化學儀器。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現,發生;turnout:生產,結果是;turnoff:關閉。根據句意可知,選C
16.A[答案]A
[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。
[詳解]用于比較時,常用倍數asadj(形容詞原形)as
17.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統上有所改進。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
18.A
19.D說到這類電腦的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D
20.B句意:她為沒有經過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應選B
21.C警察正在調查昨天發生的那起交通事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據句意,選C
22.A不幸的是,他在簽協議之前沒有費心認真閱讀那份協議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:費心,麻煩,bothertodosth.意為費心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;trouble:使憂慮,使苦惱;interrupt:打斷。根據句意可知,選A
23.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。
24.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A
25.A【翻譯】這個男孩很聰明,但在學習上相當懶惰。[考點]詞義辨析A根據句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉折,應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。
26.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會盡力去確認。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認,證實。根據句意可知,選D
27.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
28.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,設立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來。根據句意可知,選A
29.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本(厚度)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數表達法是A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A
30.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A
31.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意
32.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知,本句應用現在完成進行時,表示動作從過去一直持續到現在,并有可能繼續下去。故選A
33.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
34.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發生改變。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末,在表示將來某一時間或動作發生之前已經完成的動作時,句子應用將來完成時,所以本題的正確答案為C
35.B句意:到下個結婚紀念日她就已經結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應用將來完成時
36.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數的粉絲。
[考點]強調句型
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
37.A當那個男孩打噴嚏的時候,他泄露了自己的藏身之地。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露;giveoff:發出(光等);giveup:放棄,交出;giveout:分發,公布。根據句意可知,選G
38.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,并按時完成任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發。根據句意可知,選B
39.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,tell后面為賓語從句。根據句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個的意思,表選擇,所以應用which。故選D
40.D不巧的是,當我去拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發去地震災區幫助災民,所以我們只有時間說幾句話。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發,但還沒有出發,所以應用過去進行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示按計劃或安排過去將要發生的動作。故選D
41.A句意:既然你得到了機會,就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時間或空間關系,意為在……后;although表讓步關系,意為盡管;assoonas表時間關系,意為一……就
42.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。
[考點]強調句
分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A
43.D瓊斯先生喜歡帶他的孩子出去散步。
[考點]非謂語動詞
enjoy后面應跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可以將enjoydoingsth.視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選D
44.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D
45.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
reluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據句意可知,選A
46.C句意:人們在憤怒時常常很少有理智的行為。詞義辨析題。stable意為穩定的,穩固的;legal意為合法的;rational意為合理的,理智的;credible意為可信的
47.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因為我坐的地方太吵了。名詞性從句題。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語,因此要用陳述語序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發生,故要用過去完成時態,故選B
48.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點]固定用法
havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
49.CC句意:我們的任務快要完成了,新的組員從我們手里接管了過來。takeout:取出,拿出;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開;takeover:接管,接收;takein:接收,吸收,領會。根據句意可知,選C
50.C產品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】amount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
51.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙,故A項符合題意
52.D事實細節題。做這題需要仔細閱讀倒數第二段,這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去,首先因為這種獨特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影響力,她能使這種喝法傳播開來,所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D
53.A
54.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發行的大報紙的一個重要方法就是知道如何區分不同的版塊。故選C
55.C[答案]C
[詳解]文章中最后一句表明季節仍然影響壽命,盡管全年營養很均衡
56.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第一段第二句…andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.可知,開始講話越晚,聽的時間就越長。故選D
57.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知,克拉克夫人認為,如果有人強行進入的話,門或窗應該會被損壞。故選A
58.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知,Clarke夫人經常會在周四去老年人俱樂部。故選B
59.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據最后一段第二、三
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