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2021-2022年貴陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

2.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

3.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

5.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

6.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

7.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

8.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

9.Thepolicewarnusatnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

10.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily()

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

11.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

12.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

13.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

14.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

15.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

16.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

17.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

18.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

19.()hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

20.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

21.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

22.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

23.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

24.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

25.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

26.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

27.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

29.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after

30.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

31.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

32.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

33.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

34.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

35.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

36.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

37.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

38.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

39.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

40.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

42.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()

43.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich_______themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

44.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

45.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()

46.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries_________tocovertheincreasedcostofliving()

47.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()

48.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope()

49.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave________lungscheckedregularly()

50.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

53.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

54.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

55.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

11Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.12Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.13Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

14Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.15Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit

()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

56.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.

Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.

Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout$1.8billionbecauseofthis.

Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods

Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier()

A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods

B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood

C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts

D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat

57.48.____()

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

59.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

60.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

61.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

62.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

63.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______()

A.Stevedidn'tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

64.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

65.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

66.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

67.Whenshouldn’tyouarguewithyourbossaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourbossisinhighspirits

B.At10:00inthemorning

C.Youcanexpressyourselfclearlyandhaveyoursolutionadvice

D.Yourbosshaslittletimetogethisworkdone

68.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

69.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______()

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin

70.Oneofthereasonswhyfeaturestoriesseemmorereliablethanadsisthat()

A.theyaremorebelievable

B.theyaremoreobjective

C.theyaremoreinteresting

D.theyaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.69.____()

73.74.____()

74.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

75.67.____()

76.72.____()

77.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit

Outline:

1.社會上不少人認為,現(xiàn)在的青年學生缺乏拼搏精神;

2.為什么會產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象;

3.我的看法

參考答案

1.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗,測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作,過著幸福的日子,不是嗎?

[詳解]反間疑問句,因為前面是肯定,所以后面為否定,主語為每個人,所以反意疑問部分用復數(shù),aren’tthey

3.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應盡快做手術。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D

4.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點之前,我就已經(jīng)到達機場了。[考點]動詞時態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點之前)可知,“到達機場”這一動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以本句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式,表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。

6.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個定語從句,又因為先行詞是themonth,所以要用關系副詞when來引導,在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達方式,故排除B

8.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

9.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語補足語,意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A

10.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】A當read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,常與well,easily等副詞連用,用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示主語的特征,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

11.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結論。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D當完成所有的課程安排的時候,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時,由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時

13.A句意:如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

14.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou

15.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2000美元。[考點]詞義辨析Cwage:工錢,報酬,常用復數(shù)形式,常指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資,也指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語,為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

16.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D

18.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎賞,雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句缺少主語從句的引導詞,且在從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關系代詞whoever,就相當于Anyonewho

20.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.AA句意:我送了一個禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報答(回報),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預先,事先;invain:徒然,白費力氣。故選A

23.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經(jīng)常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

[考點]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知,應選D

24.B【翻譯】這些結果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。[考點]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計算機”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。

25.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

26.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應選A

27.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

28.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.AAsince+時間點表示自……以來,常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

30.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.C大家普遍認為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

32.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選D

33.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

34.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

35.D無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導一個主語從句。Whoever相當于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

36.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

37.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

38.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……;regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾;spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費時間

39.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

40.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

41.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

42.C北京市市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

由句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

43.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

disturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。

[考點]詞義辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D

46.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】當表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

47.B句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對行動計劃達成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意

48.D句意:希臘人比歐洲其他國家的人在食物上的花費都高。本題考查的是anyother的用法。anyother其他任何一個,后接單數(shù)名詞。故B正確。

theother(1)表示兩個東西中的另一個。(2)指除去前者后,剩余的全部,后可加復數(shù)名詞。theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的全部人或事物。other別的,其余的作形容詞,修飾名詞。another再,又一個(1)表泛指,后可加單數(shù)名詞或加數(shù)詞等+復數(shù)名詞(2)pron.泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞anyother其他任何一個,后接單數(shù)名詞

49.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人,應該定期檢查我們的肺。

[考點]代詞的用法

our:我們的;their:他們的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子結構可知,本句的主語是thoseofus,后面的代詞應該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A

50.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年齡段的人都可以參加HolidayPrograminGermany。故選A

52.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭指出每個人都有兩種性格,當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述,因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適

53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知,夏威夷最美麗的事物是那里的人,他們從來不會急匆匆的,因為他們最在乎的是人而非機器。故選D

54.A[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.(對第九顆行星的真正確認將會是令人震驚的消息)可推斷出,還未能真正確認第九顆行星。故選A

55.B根據(jù)下文嘗試下列步驟:你讓自己冷靜下來,_______深呼吸并且想一些能夠讓你快樂的事情:大自然的美麗景色、或者你喜愛的人等等,都可以說明此處應該是:怎樣做才會開始原諒(別人)?故B正確

56.B事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到,在很多國家,為了使本國的人民吃得更健康,政府正準備增加不健康食物的消費稅,以減少人們對這些食物的購買。故選B

57.D

58.BB根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句

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