2021下半年烏魯木齊英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

2._______ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce（）

A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.Regardless

3.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup（）

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

4.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

5.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

6.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

7.Theycan'trulethepossibilitythathewasdead（）

A.outB.ofC.offD.from

8.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher（）

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

9.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight（）

A.hasincreased;exercise

B.wereincreasing;exercise

C.hadincreased;exercises

D.haveincreased;exercises

11.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

12.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

13.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

14.Johnhasneverbeenontime,（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

16.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

17.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,（）

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

18.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide（）

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

19.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

20.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow（）

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

21.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

22.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

23.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair（）

A.否B.是

24.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

25.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

26.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

27.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday（）

A.beB.isC.areD.being

28.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

29.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

30.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

31.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents（）

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

32.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

33.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

34.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

35.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

36.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

37.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

38.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

39.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

40.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

42.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes（）

43.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality（）

44.Trainsstophereinorderto（）passengers

45.Allistogivehimawarning（）

46.Itismysuggestionthatameeting（）again

47.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________（）

48.Mybossdidnot________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

49.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

50.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

52.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

54.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified（確定）,includingearly-infancy（幼兒期）,whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary（謹慎的）ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler（蹣跚學步）stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage（）

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

55.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

56.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

57.37.____（）

58.PassageTwo

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學）offersalotoftranquilizers（鎮靜劑），antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循環）andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

59.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin（）

A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband

C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

61.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

62.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

63.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

64.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______（）

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

66.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

67.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

68.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

69.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

70.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.72.____（）

74.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

75.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.

6.____

77.68.____（）

78.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat（Weixin）influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

（1）當前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

（2）微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不顧危險，立刻跳進了河里。

[詳解]regardlessof不顧

3.B

4.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒，他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發生事情的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

5.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結構，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關系，應是被給一次機會，應用被動語態。故本題應選D

6.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴肅地；critically：批評地，嚴重地；seriously：嚴肅地，認真地，嚴重地，take…seriously為常用搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

7.A他們不能排除他已經死了的可能性。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aruleout是固定短語，意為把……排除，不考慮

8.DD句意：索菲婭說話如此輕柔，以至于我幾乎聽不見。狀語從句。選項中只有so可以和that搭配構成so…that…（如此……以至于……）結構，引導結果狀語從句

9.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

10.A在過去的三十年里，參加健身計劃的人數急劇增長。他們中的許多人是為了減肥而鍛煉的。

［考點］動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是現在完成時的標志，所以第一句應用現在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。另外，anumberof+名詞或代詞意為許多……，作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用復數形式；而thenumberof+名詞或代詞意為……的數量，作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式。故選A

11.A為了各種商業利益，馬克需要經常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據句意可知，選A

12.DD在定語從句中，選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分，缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞，缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知，本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞，故選D。注意，這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞，不符合句子結構要求

13.A句意：我們公司的服務遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關……的；careful意為小心的，謹慎的。根據句意，選A最合適

14.C約翰從沒準時到過，不是嗎？本題考查的是反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句包括兩種形式：①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句；②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時，后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此，本題的正確答案為C

15.B生活是不可預測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Bshould：應該，表示義務或責任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據句意可知，選B

16.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A

17.A

18.CC句意：我希望你能和我們一起回北京，但還是由你決定。虛擬語氣。wish之后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用過去時表示與現在的實際情況相反的假設；用過去完成時表示與過去實際情況相反的假設；用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。根據句意，本句表示的是對將來情況的假設，所以應用would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

19.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會，結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果，且常與only連用，構成onlytodo結構；現在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會，顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應用不定式，表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

20.D這就是我剛剛跟你說的那本書。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D當定語從句前有介詞時，不能用that引導，排除選項A和B。tellabout為固定用法，意為講述；tell與in構不成搭配。故選D

21.C當混合物被加熱時，會釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選C

22.C交通擁堵嚴重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當于一個虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

23.N

24.B牙醫建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認，拒絕；protect：保護；pretend：假裝；differ：不同，根據句意選B，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護……免受

25.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點］定語從句；詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句第一個空為介詞+which引導的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

26.BBtakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關閉，住口；setup：建立，創立。根據句意可知，選B

27.B今天沒有好消息給你。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語動詞的單、復數形式應與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句的主語是nogoodnews，news是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選B

28.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個表語從句。當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because

29.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續，發生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據句意，選C

30.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風景最美的地方。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，此處考查的是非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項。又因為begin和句子的謂語動詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項。故選A

31.CC句意：他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴父母了。詞語搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意

32.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點］比較結構

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結構應一致，所以watchingTV對應的應是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結構不完整，故本題選C

33.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據句意可知，此處含有對比、轉折之意，所以應選A

34.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事，所以此處應選C

35.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

36.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

37.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思，所以選A

38.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后，句子結構依然完整，所以本句為強調句型。其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調的是because引導的原因狀語，所以應用that。故選D

39.AAoccasion：場合，盛會；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環境，形勢。根據句意可知，選A

40.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經完成了某動作。故選B

41.B只要不必早起，我會接受任何工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

evenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據句意可知，選B

42.D句意：這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except：除去，不包括，強調將一個（或幾個人或物）從同一類（或普通的種類）中除外。例如：AllcameexceptJane.（除了簡以外的人都