2021下半年蘇州市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021下半年蘇州市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

2.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

3.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

4.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

5.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

6.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

7.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

8.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

9.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

10.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

11.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

12.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

13.Ican’tsleepatnight.I’vebeenunderrecentlybecauseoftheexamination()

A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure

14.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

15.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

16.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

17.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

19.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()

A.withB.toC.forD.over

20.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

21.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

22.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

23.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

24.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

25.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

26.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he’drathernot

B.hewon’trather

C.he’llrathernot

D.he’dratherdidn’t

27.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

28.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______()

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

29.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

30.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

31.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

32.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

33.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

34.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

35.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

36.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

37.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

38.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

39.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

40.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

42.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

43.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_________()

44.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()

45.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()

46._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

47.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()

48.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

49.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

50.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat()

A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad

B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood

C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore

D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney

52.

43.____

53.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

54.Whyshouldyoucalmdownbeforeyoutalktoyourboss()

A.Becauseyourbossismad

B.Becauseyoumaygetexcitedandcomplainalot

C.Becauseyourbossmayopenthegateandletyougo

D.Becausebothyouandyourbossarestubbornpersons

55.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

56.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

57.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical(Par3),practicalmeans()

A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic

58.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

59.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

60.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

62.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

63.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()

A.Asakindofpunishment

B.Asakindofreward

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple

64.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

65.Newyear’sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,and()

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

66.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause()

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

67.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

(1)Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison

(2)Smoking:notallowedonboard

68.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

69.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

70.Experiencesandskills:

(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.7.____()

73.75.____()

74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

78.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內容應包括:

(1)圖片反映的現象;

(2)出現這種現象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.B當你洗完時,請關掉水龍頭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發動;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnout:證明是,結果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據句意,選B

2.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A

3.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

4.C約翰遜習慣于乘飛機出行,他從未感到害怕過。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項。根據句意可知,此處應用現在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續到現在,并仍然可能延續下去的動作,因此排除B項。故選C

5.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據句意可知,選B

6.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調完整性;jointly:共同地,聯合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側重程度,強調不缺乏細節。根據句意可知,選C

7.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否

8.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

9.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當心;nevermind:沒關系,別提了。根據語境可知,選C

10.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

11.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯系;content:內容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據句意可知,選A

12.A約翰發現通過入學考試很難。

[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A

13.DD句意:我晚上睡不著覺。因為考試我最近一直處于壓力之中。詞義辨析。consideration:考慮;control:控制;discussion:討論;pressure:壓力,underpressure:面臨壓力,處于壓力之下。根據句意可知,此處表達的是處于壓力之中。故選D

14.A句意:一名教授同一些學生正在實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致關系。單數名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時,要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。故選A

15.D到那時為止,他的家人已經有六個月沒有他的消息了。

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態,一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

16.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A

17.A

18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

19.B任何人都不應該忽視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】B當blind表示使失去判斷力時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象。blindsb.to意為使某人對……視而不見。故選B

20.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

21.DD根據句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續到現在,并有可能持續下去。故選D

22.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A

23.D

24.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預定一個特殊的座位。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務,例如:servethepeople為人民服務;reserve意為保留,預訂,例如:reserveaseat預訂一個座位;preserve意為保護,強調使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護。根據句意可知,選B

25.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知,選D

26.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因為他想要準備考試。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Awouldrather+動詞原形是英語中的一個習慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A

27.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這一短語。根據句意可知,選B

28.B

29.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結構,即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

30.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據句意可知,選D

31.A如果他現在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句。根據句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現在事實相反的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,如果出現be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

32.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

33.B

34.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項。空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

35.B如果你在拐角向右轉,你就會發現一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B

現在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞,分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故應用lead的現在分詞形式。因此選擇B項

36.A我記得離開房間時,把門鎖上了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據句意可知,選A

37.CC句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C

38.C

39.A數學只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復雜的現實的語言。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】A以-ics結尾表學科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學),economics(經濟學),electronics(電子學),mathematics(數學),ethics(倫理學),politics(政治學),statistics(統計學)等。本句的主語是Mathematics,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選A

40.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現場直播。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有live可以作副詞,意為現場直播地。故選C

41.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D

42.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

43.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

44.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞

45.C句意:她開始說些什么,但當聽到老師講話就停止了。詞義辨析題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調說話的內容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,主語通常為人,著重講話這一動作本身。tell表示告訴,是及物動詞;talk強調雙方交談,一般用作不及物動詞

46.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數名詞單數前要加a或an。故選A

47.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選B

48.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】whoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

49.C大學通常是從高中畢業生中挑選學生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據句意可知,選C

50.A據報道,這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

itisreported…意為據報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導

51.A事實細節題。根據文章第三段第四句SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.可知,丹麥人離不開這些食物,只能去鄰國購買,以逃避付稅,所以A項符合題意。故選A

52.D

53.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B

題干大意是:作者跟隨著盲人是因為。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風景,他或許是想跳下來)可以看出,作者擔心盲人可能會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔。故選B

54.B事實細節題。四個選項的意思分別是:A.因為你的老板瘋了,B.因為你可能會變得很激動而且抱怨很多,C.因為你的老板可能開門讓你離開,D.因為你和你的老板都太固執。由文章第二段中Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgate…可知,這么做是為了別讓某件特別的事打開你積怨的閘門,而B項說法與此同義,因此選B

55.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數字比阿拉伯數字困難得多。故選A

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些專家預測,用于采礦的機器人將發揮與其在汽車工業相同的功能,機器人做最無聊和危險的工作,但不會取代工人。由此可推知,用于采礦的機器人的作用不容忽視,它的前途十分光明。故選C

57.DD詞語理解題。從詞義上來看,practical意為實際的,和realistic最接近。同時由第三段可以看出,對于自主創業來說,這些問題都是很現實的問題。而difficult意為困難的,clear意為清楚的,complicated意為復雜的,都沒有realistic(現實的)準確。故選D

58.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學家預報天氣時,通過使用來自世界各地的數據,并通過強大的、高速運行的計算機來分析這些數據。故選C

59.B事實細節題。根據文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案

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