2021-2022年深圳市英語統招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

3.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

4.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

6.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

7.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

9.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

10.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

11.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

12.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

13.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

14.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

15.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

16.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

17.Eachstudent（）intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

18.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

19.I______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

20.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

21.Itwasbetween1830and1835（）themodernnewspaperwasborn

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because

22.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

23.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday（）

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

24.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

25.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

26.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

27.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

28.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher（）

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

29.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

30.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

31.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

32.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

33.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

34.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

35.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

36.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

37.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

38.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

39.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

40.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeedupthe________ofinformation（）

42.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

43.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid_______withtheBirdFlu（）

44.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined（）

45.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina（）

46.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________（）

47.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

48.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme（）

49.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings_______byandthroughothers（）

50.Ihavekeptthatpicture（）Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle（）

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

52.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

53.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

54.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen_________（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

55.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

56.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

57.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly，peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity，forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

58.Passage3

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don'tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

59.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

60.PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

（68）Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

61.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

63.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons（）

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

64.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

65.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

66.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

67.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

68.It’sclearthattheEatery______（）

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn’toffermanychoices

69.Wide-tracktyres（）

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

70.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.73.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）近來，許多經典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂；

（2）這種現象產生的原因；

（3）經典名著被改寫可能產生的問題

參考答案

1.C有些植物對環境的改變非常敏感。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

2.D他是唯一一位連續三年獲得獎學金的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時，其后從句的謂語動詞用復數形式，而當one之前有theonly修飾時，謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外，根據時間狀語forthreeyears可知，此處應用現在完成時。故選D

3.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知空后內容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物，所以應選that來引導定語從句，故選D

4.C經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

5.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

6.B

7.B馬特已經筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復了許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復精神的；recreated是recreate（再現）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發生的，更新的。根據句意可知，選B

8.B句意：他所習慣的鄉村生活自從1992年以來就發生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞，并且since1992為現在完成時的標志。所以答案是B

9.B研究人員已經決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內的人群間傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨認出，精心挑選；sellout：售完。根據句意可知，選B

10.C雖然有些地區仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們應該保護它們。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據句意可知，選C

11.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛才意識到發生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

12.B經理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據句意可知，選B

13.AA分析句子結構可知，空處引導方式狀語從句。根據從句謂語動詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像，引導方式狀語從句時，從句可以使用虛擬語氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導時間狀語從句；where：在……的地方，常引導地點狀語從句；evenif:即使，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

14.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

15.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態。故選A

16.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態不正確

17.A每個學生都曾在考試中失敗過。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數可數名詞意為每個……，表示單數含義，其作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數形式，故排除選項B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用完成時的主動語態。故選A

18.D這個地區的免費醫療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據句意可知，選D

19.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考，其后一般接名詞或從句；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

20.D根據航空守則，你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應該。此處表示根據交通規則應盡的責任和義務，應用should

21.BB本題主要考查強調句型，其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時間狀語，是本句要強調的部分。在強調句型中，強調時間狀語時不用when，強調地點狀語時也不用where，只能用that，只有在強調人時才可以用who/whom代替that

22.C因為很久沒有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發生在給他打電話之前，所以應用過去完成時。故選C

23.B

24.A和往常一樣，在面試之后，你還要參加語言測試。

［考點］動詞語態和非謂語動詞

【精析】A動詞interview（面試）與其邏輯主語you之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態；另外after為介詞，常與動名詞搭配使用。故選A

25.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發動;turnup:出現，露面;turnout:結果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調低。根據句意可知，選B

26.D為了完成這個項目，我們還得再工作兩周。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并根據句意可知，這里表示目的，故應用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D

27.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是時間狀語從句。theminute：一……

就……，引導時間狀語從句；forthemoment：目前,暫時，不能引導從句;whatever:無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞，引導讓步狀語從句；however:無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知，選A

28.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信，就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結構平行，且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事。故選D

29.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

30.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據句意可知,選C

31.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產生；resultof:是……的結果

32.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思，所以選A

33.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。［考點］詞義辨析Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據句意可知，選C。

34.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據句意可知，選A

35.B人們最擔心的是他們不被允許了解國際時事。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處應用動名詞的復合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。另外，動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

36.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據句意可知，選A

37.D當警察闖入這所房子時，他們發現這個老人躺在地板上已經死了。

［考點］詞義辨析和非謂語動詞

【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie（躺，平臥）的過去分詞，通常表示被動或動作的完成；B項laid是動詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過去式和過去分詞；C項laying是動詞lay的現在分詞；D項lying是動詞lie的現在分詞。根據句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式。故選D

38.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據句意可知，選D

39.B她說醫生一定是碰到堵車了，否則他那時候就已經到了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則，要不然，其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結構，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬，謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結構。故選B

40.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設，謂語動詞應用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知，這里是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

41.A句意：新的科技和技能將會加快信息的傳遞。詞義辨析題。transfer意為傳遞，轉讓；trip意為旅行，旅游；traffic意為交通；transport意為運輸。根據句意可知，正確答案為A

42.B我們的雞開始